Sound = Kana?

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Reply #1 - 2012 May 29, 3:49 pm
Marble101
Member
From: New Jersey USA
Registered: 2011-09-05
Posts: 104

I understand how some words have emphasis on certain syllables,, but from following the furigana in the following video:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tGgk61jC … re=related

I just can't understand how the singer comes up with the pronunciation of the kana during parts 0:59 - 1:02.

The kana reads: tsu yo ga ri wo hi to tsu kii te ku re
But it sounds like: tsu yo gar ri wo shko shkin de ku re

EDIT: added "yo" and "i"

Last edited by Marble101 (2012 May 29, 4:21 pm)

Reply #2 - 2012 May 29, 4:02 pm
JimmySeal
Member
From: Kyoto
Registered: 2006-03-28
Posts: 2239

Marble101 wrote:

The kana reads: tsu ga ri wo hi to tsu ki te ku re
But it sounds like: tsu gar ri wo shko shkin de ku re

You're missing a yo in both lines, and an i in "kiite":
tsu yo ga ri wo hi to tsu kii te ku re

In fluid speech, it's not uncommon for /hi/ to be pronounced more like /shh/ when the /i/ after it is devocalized.  It's just what the mouth naturally does when you're talking fast.
And don't forget that /u/ and /i/ can be devocalized between unvoiced consonants and after an unvoiced consonant at the end of a word.

So I guess a representation of the line that's closer to how it's actually being pronounced here would be:

tsuyo gari wo shhto tskiite kure

The rest sounds perfectly like what's written there, and you seem to be just mishearing it.  Try using a program like Audacity to slow the audio down and that should elucidate it for you.

Last edited by JimmySeal (2012 May 29, 4:03 pm)

Reply #3 - 2012 May 29, 4:21 pm
Marble101
Member
From: New Jersey USA
Registered: 2011-09-05
Posts: 104

What do you mean by "unvoiced"?
They just don't pronounce the vowel?

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Reply #4 - 2012 May 29, 4:40 pm
JimmySeal
Member
From: Kyoto
Registered: 2006-03-28
Posts: 2239

Yes.  Any decent Japanese learning guide (including textbooks) should explain that.  It's pretty important.

Reply #5 - 2012 May 29, 6:41 pm
yudantaiteki
Member
From: 東京
Registered: 2009-10-03
Posts: 3008

Also the "h" sound in "hi" is different from the "h" sound in ha, he, and ho.  It can sound like "sh" although it's not the same sound.  Pronouncing ひ as the English word "he" (i.e. he/him/his) gives you a foreign accent.  (The IPA symbol for the consonant in ひ is [ç].)

And as JimmySeal says, devoiced vowels (or "whispered mora" or whatever term your book uses) is a very important concept.  It's said to be a feature of Tokyo Japanese although I'm sure it's present in some other dialects as well.  The basic rule is that a vowel is devoiced when it's between two voiceless consonants, or at the end of a phrase/sentence after a voiceless consonant.

Last edited by yudantaiteki (2012 May 29, 6:44 pm)

Reply #6 - 2012 May 29, 6:54 pm
Inny Jan
Member
From: Sydney
Registered: 2010-03-09
Posts: 527

I can hear exactly what is written there but then again my receptors are conditioned with a different sound system from yours so what I can hear doesn't have to be what you do.

Last edited by Inny Jan (2012 May 29, 6:55 pm)

Reply #7 - 2012 May 29, 7:36 pm
SammyB
Member
From: Sydney, Australia
Registered: 2008-05-28
Posts: 312

It sounds exactly how it's written to me too... o_O

Reply #8 - 2012 May 30, 2:08 pm
temporary
Member
Registered: 2011-09-29
Posts: 60

The 'h' in ひとつ is a voiceless palatal fricative. Pronounce it as in the English word 'hue'. Examples in other languages are on the Wikipedia article linked above.

Also useful: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_phonology.

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