My impressions/criticisms of RTK

Index » RtK Volume 1

 
Magnadoodle Member
Registered: 2006-08-25 Posts: 57

I just finished RTK 1 and I wanted to give my opinion on the method. I have seen a lot of debates on many forums with some calling Heisig a sham and others vehemently defending his method. Now, that I've finally managed to get to the end of the book (two days ago) and have gone back to "normal" study, I can say that Heisig looks like it is indeed very beneficial. I can now look at kanji words and recognize the characters precisely. Yet, I see a number of problems with the technique and the way that it is presented.

So here are my warnings to those interested in completing the book.

1) When I first read the introduction, I was under the impression that this was a sort of miracle technique and that, while not easy, it would be way easier than the "traditional way". Now, it might be easier than learning by repetition, but RTK is in no way easy and Heisig gravely understates it in the introduction. He mentions that he learned the characters in one month, something which I doubt has been repeated by many people, if any. That leads the hopeful beginner to think that he might, not being as good, be able to do it in two months! Which we all know is not going to happen. I've also seen three months tossed around some on forums and amazon reviews. The problem is that people don't really mention how much time they spent each day during those three months. While it's probably possible to complete RTK in three months, you would have to be working nearly full time, or be very good at it, which brings us to the next problem.

I think that it's fairly hard to evaluate the time required to complete RTK. My intuition is that there is a great variance within people and that some will take 10 times more time to complete it than others. In fact, my personal performance has varied immensely and I can say that at times I was forgetting faster than I was learning while near the end of the book I would learn as much as 50 kanjis per day.

But what all that talk about time doesn't say is that the kanji will occupy a great part of your brain time. It will drain you mentally and you will need to push yourself a lot if you want to keep on track. Reviewing 100 cards a day for example doesn't take that much time, perhaps 30mins to 1 hour depending on how well the cards are know, but it takes much effort. And even when I wasn't doing kanji, I found it hard to forget about it, to switch to other tasks.

2) My second point is that RTK is not to be recommended to everybody. Especially not to casual learners. If you do not plan on investing significant time in learning japanese, then Heisig is not worth the effort. First, it will take you a long time to complete the book in the first place. You won't learn any japanese during that time and even if you complete the book, if you don't follow-up with serious study, you will probably forget most of the kanji before you get a chance to use them. In my view, Heisig is only useful for people who A) have a good level of japanese already or B) plan to follow an intensive study course or self-study in a fairly intensive manner after having completed the book.

That said, judging by the comments made by others and by my first impressions so far, it's an invaluable tool when trying to reach higher levels of proficiency, and probably the quickest technique to get there. But it's not a miracle technique. You will have to work hard to learn all those characters and spend significant effort and time.

Megaqwerty Member
Registered: 2007-04-05 Posts: 318

Magnadoodle wrote:

He mentions that he learned the characters in one month, something which I doubt has been repeated by many people, if any. That leads the hopeful beginner to think that he might, not being as good, be able to do it in two months! Which we all know is not going to happen.

I invested a minimal amount of time and completed RTK1 in about three months. While I didn't log how much time I spent, this was during the end of the school year and most of my time was devoted to cramming, not esoteric ideographs. If you worked at it full-time as Heisig did, four weeks is most definitely possible.

Congratulations on your achievement, by the way.

Last edited by Megaqwerty (2007 October 25, 9:50 pm)

synewave Member
From: Susono, Japan Registered: 2006-06-23 Posts: 864 Website

Magnadoodle wrote:

I just finished RTK 1 and I wanted to give my opinion on the method.

What an excellent opening line smile

I've not actually read your post yet, but reading criticism from people who have actually "done" RTK1 is much more interesting than from the "Heisig is shit" camp.

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Jarvik7 Member
From: 名古屋 Registered: 2007-03-05 Posts: 3946

In regards to "Heisig shouldn't be recommended to casual learners", then casual learners might as well just give up on kanji. Learning kanji through traditional methods takes far more time and effort, and the retention rate much lower. Heisig might seem daunting since you have to learn all the jouyou kanji upfront, the end result is a lot less studying required. You don't have to tackle it in 2 months, 3 months, or even a year. Take it at a pace that you are comfortable with. Most people I know who use traditional methods don't know more than 300 kanji regardless of how long they've studied.

Take a look back at how people study with traditional methods. Reading the new article on Kanji Clinic I followed the link to the kanji wiki at Purdue University ( http://tell.fll.purdue.edu/KanjiWiki/ ). I was amazed at how awful (and at times flat out wrong) it was. Is this really what you'd recommend to casual learners?

JimmySeal Member
From: Kyoto Registered: 2006-03-28 Posts: 2279

I agree that 2 months isn't an impossible dream.  I finished the book in 3 1/2 months, and the first 1 1/2 months of that time were the end of my senior year at college.  I spent no more than 3 hours a day on the book, and there were many days when I did nothing at all.  With 5 hours a day and no other commitments, I think I could have done the book in under 2 months.

sheetz Member
Registered: 2007-05-29 Posts: 213

I suspect there are quite a few people who finished RTK1 in 3 months or less. I did it in 2 and still had time to study Japanese on the side.

Last edited by sheetz (2007 October 25, 10:42 pm)

Magnadoodle Member
Registered: 2006-08-25 Posts: 57

I've seen at least one person who had reached a very high level of proficiency in traditional chinese just by practicing characters everyday for many years. So it's definitely not impossible, but I've also seen people who had spent two years studying japanese full-time and didn't know the full 常用 kanji. I've heard many accounts of people not being able to break a 1000, 1200, or 1400 character limit. I've also seen native Japanese messing up on writing 常用 kanji (but never Taiwanese).

So while I think it's possible to get to a high level of proficiency using traditional methods, RTK makes it much simpler indeed, possibly saving years of study. But I still wouldn't recommend it to people who are not that serious about Japanese. I've heard haters describe it as a "black hole" and I can understand why. If you're really casual about japanese and tought Hiragana and Katakana were a great effort, you'll probably never complete RTK and just give up. But if you learned some grammar and vocab and a few kanjis, then at least you can get some benefit out of this. Then, when you decide to get serious you can pick up RTK.

Btw, I checked the site you linked and some mnemonics are hilarious.  "長 Long: this kanji has a lot of strokes and takes a long time to memorize." Very helpful indeed. How can you possibly confuse this character with the very few others that have 8 strokes or more?

Mcjon01 Member
From: 大阪 Registered: 2007-04-09 Posts: 551

If you're not serious about learning Japanese, then why bother trying to learn the language at all?  It doesn't matter what methods you use, if you're not serious about learning the language, you're not going to learn the language. tongue

Magnadoodle Member
Registered: 2006-08-25 Posts: 57

To respond to those who finished it in less than 3 months.

I guess it's possible and maybe not that demanding for some people. Once I got the trick, I was doing pretty well myself, but I don't know how representative that is. I wonder how many people gave up before the end. I did so myself... twice. I'm pretty happy that I managed till the end this time.

I guess that unsuccessful people would not be inclined to post on this forum. My intuition is that while some people are very good at this, most people will struggle quite a bit more. I think that 3 months is a "fast time" and that someone who doesn't have that much determination or time will end up taking much more. So, I think that advertising RTK as taking 3 months to complete is a bit misleading. It will take three months of hard, dedicated work for people with good mnemonics ability. I believe that the average time for the average person might be quite a bit more. Since I don't have any hard statistics it's a bit hard to make any conclusive statement, but that's my intuition anyway.

Magnadoodle Member
Registered: 2006-08-25 Posts: 57

To respond to McJon, I think you can learn japanese without giving a full-blown effort right away. Many people take classes only once or twice a week. In fact, I would bet that some people on this forum have started out at this pace. It's useful to know some basic stuff if you're going to travel there for example. Why would everyone be required to go all the way?

sheetz Member
Registered: 2007-05-29 Posts: 213

RTK is probably a lot like those 90 day workout programs you see on TV. The fact is, most people who actually finish the programs as designed do very and see great results. The problem, of course, is that 90% of people who start them drop out within the first few weeks.

Laura Member
Registered: 2007-03-24 Posts: 87

Magndoodle,

Yes, yes and yes to your post.  The speed at which one progressives through RTK is part bell curve and part time and effort.  The average time could range from say, two months to twelve months. I knew I would be as bad at the written part of the language as I am good at the spoken part, just the way my brain works.  And it has take me a fair amount of effort, at times, to keep going.  I suspect ,many if not most, of the people who keep at this have a deep passion for this language, for whatever reason.  We are not, for the most part I believe, your "phrase book" type of learners.  There do seem to be a large number of people, possibly the majority, who give up.

I agree that there are problems with the method for me at least, and I have had to modify it.  That said, the site has been very, very helpful.  I can learn a few kanji while I am basically working on something else, like my job.  Who knows, one day, I too may finish.

billyclyde Member
Registered: 2007-05-21 Posts: 192

FWIW, I took five months, with 2- and 5-week layoffs for travel/work and one major, major life change.

And I kind of agree with Mcjon01, in that the difference between the buzz you get from ordering in a restaurant from a menu (casual learner) and reading even a young reader's novel (a ton of work) is far more vast than for other major languages, and Japanese has a lot of cultural barriers that make it harder (isolation, distance from foreigners, that one guy at the post office who always pulled out the English phrasebook and pointed with his head down even though I talked to everyone else there in Japanese) to level up casually.

So I think RTK is a good test for whether someone is serious about the language.  If people get bored or frustrated with it, they may need to think seriously about either studying, or how they study, Japanese.  I agree with Magnadoodle that it is really hard to finish: there were times I was like, "okay, if I do 156 kanji a day for a week..."  Those were the days I did like 15.  And the problems were with me & the task, not the system.

Of course, if you want to study 1 kanji a day and that makes you happy, go to town!  Don't let me get you down.

Magnadoodle, did you find yourself changing your techniques in the two times you started again, or was it just a question of taking a break and coming back to it?

Katsuo M.O.D.
From: Tokyo Registered: 2007-02-06 Posts: 887 Website

Congratulations on completing RTK1; I finished the book about twelve years ago and agree with many of the things you say. It is hard work, and not for everyone.

With regard to Heisig gravely understating the difficulty of the book in his introduction, though, here is a quote from the closing passage of the preface (3rd Ed.): 

". . . the task is still not an easy one. It requires as much stamina, concentration, and imagination as one can bring to it. Of that, too, I am convinced."

I went through RTK1 in three months at 3 hours per day (retention rate 90~95%), so for me his estimate (4-6 weeks if studied full time) was spot on.

My main advice to others would be to make sure to get the method right early on. Heisig gives plenty of good advice in the early chapters (especially chapter 11), and this needs to be carefully thought about and digested. It's too easy to skim through these passages due to a desire to progress quickly.

Also, I would advise anyone to study a book on memory techniques first. Doing so helped me greatly - I was better able to understand Heisig's methodology and to refine it to suit myself.

Last edited by Katsuo (2007 October 26, 12:44 am)

Reply #15 - 2007 October 26, 2:20 am
vosmiura Member
From: SF Bay Area Registered: 2006-08-24 Posts: 1085

I'm only about half way through, but at this point my estimate for the workload is at least 100 hours, probably more.

My work and family means 100 hours is really long to spare. Someone recently said they finished in 25 days, studying 10 hours a day. That's impresively fast, and also impresively long number of hours hours to dedicate!

The time to learn is also very intense; its not like watching TV 100 hours; you will burn every last ounce of concentration and imagination.

It is hard, but it is less hard and more effective than just writing out kanji 1000 times, that's for sure.  I think Heisig's estimates are correct, but it is true that its not a miracle cure.  There are 2042 kanji... give each one a few minutes and you easily see how all those hours add up.

Last edited by vosmiura (2007 October 26, 2:36 am)

Reply #16 - 2007 October 26, 2:21 am
nac_est Member
From: Italy Registered: 2006-12-12 Posts: 617 Website

Jarvik7, mcjon01, billyclyde, etc said it well. If you can't be bothered to do Heisig, you probably won't have the determination to learn the language anyway.

It took me ELEVEN months. At first I didn't know this site, and I didn't know the basics (keep at it no matter what). As a matter of fact I stopped a couple of times (one time for more than 2 months).
But I didn't stop because I was discouraged, I just wanted to catch up with my reviews on this website (after I discovered it). I was able to finish RTK because, luckily, I had constant motivation. When I had more time, during the summer, I worked through the last 600+ characters in 10 days.

The thing is, for the almost whole year it took me to complete the book I never felt like I was going nowhere and I wanted give up. I was always enthusiast about the progress I made, even if, compared to some other people, I was incredibly slow.

So, I guess it's true that Heisig shouldn't say "it takes 3 months", because it varies so much from person to person, but it's also true that with the right method and approach it's not even demanding. I feel like I learned those 2042 kanji for free, like magic! smile

Reply #17 - 2007 October 26, 5:58 am
ファブリス Administrator
From: Belgium Registered: 2006-06-14 Posts: 4021 Website

Katsuo wrote:

Also, I would advise anyone to study a book on memory techniques first. Doing so helped me greatly - I was better able to understand Heisig's methodology and to refine it to suit myself.

Good idea. It's interesting that we haven't yet discussed the topic of mnemonic techniques at length on this forum (as far as I can remember), except maybe for the concept of kanji "chains" (for which I recommended the "memory palace" approach).

Reply #18 - 2007 October 26, 6:43 am
jondesousa Member
From: USA Registered: 2006-06-13 Posts: 134

synewave wrote:

reading criticism from people who have actually "done" RTK1 is much more interesting than from the "Heisig is shit" camp.

Here, here!  I agree with synewave.  It is about time that someone who has finished the book has had the opportunity to objectively assess the system on a forum in such a complete and realistic way. 

It is a shame to see people poo poo on what they haven't taken the time to try fully.  I practice iaido, a traditional Japanese sword art.  I have been practicing it for about 3 years now and I have seen so many students come for a few weeks and give up.  They have later told me that they quit because "it was too difficult".  It is NOT possible to objectively assess the difficulty of a complex animal such as RTK, iaido, ikebana, etc. without having given it a real opportunity to show its true colors.

By the way Megaqwerty:  I concur with your assessment.  It took me 3 months to complete RTK1 with approximately 1-2 hours per day study.  I would guess that to be only a fraction of the time required to learn these kanji by repetitious writing and rote memorization.  I found it to be quite an effective method for a serious student who is intensively studying.

Sorry for my ramblings.

Reply #19 - 2007 October 26, 9:42 am
CharleyGarrett Member
From: Cusseta Georgia USA Registered: 2006-05-25 Posts: 303

What you say is quite accurate.  The most significant statement is that different people learn things differently.  RTK is not for everyone.  The amount of effort required to succeed will vary from one person to the next.  Also, the amount of effort one is willing to invest per day is different.  The inclination to follow directions also varies.  Even the sincere student can misunderstand and waste tons of effort doing it wrong, and then blame the author.  IMO, this technique, or one similar to it, will work better than trying to follow the Ministry of Educations' sequence of learning the kanji, and just doing x kanji per day.  I spent YEARS trying that technique.  Even if it takes you years to finish the book (but I don't think it does for most people), that would just mean that it would have taken more years without the book.

Magnadoodle Member
Registered: 2006-08-25 Posts: 57

I agree that if you know how to go about it, one month is probably realistic.  That would mean about 31 days * 6 hours/day = 186 hours. That would also mean an average of 66 kanjis a day or 11 kanjis per hour. But you have to factor in that there would be peaks at maybe 100 kanjis per day to compensate for slower days. I don't see this as impossible for someone who has mastered the technique.

Another way of seeing it is that the half mark is at 1300, which means that you must learn 1300 kanjis in 15 days. So 87 kanjis on average for the first half with peaks at maybe 150 kanjis. Still not impossible. But not for everybody. I think that doubling that time would give you a realistic target for an average person. So perhaps 372 hours or 2 months full time. This is still a rate of 5.5 new kanjis per hour on average.

In answer to Bill Clyde, the first time I went about it, two years ago, I didn't realize the importance of flashcards, and so I didn't make any. Didn't Heisig say that repetition was a bad way of learning? I know that's not what he meant, but I didn't get from the explanations how vital flashcards were. I also didn't understand how to make stories properly. I was using verbal and not visual stories.

The second time, I made myself flashcards out of paper. That worked better, but they grew physically very large, and I wouldn't review them often enough. Without an SRS, I didn't realize at what frequency I should do reviews. In the end, I started using jMemorize, but I had to stop because of school exams.

This time, I picked my old jmemorize file and I started reviewing the old kanji, only to find out that I mostly remembered the stories after six months of inactivity. I was able to get comfortable enough with the first 1000 in about 4 days, after which I started going through the kanjis systematically, either making new stories or remembering old ones. That was also very fast. Then I hit the 1500-1600 mark where I had stopped last time and I decided to do an average of 50 kanjis per day, which kind of worked out until the end. And then I started reviewing to bring all the cards into the last stacks.

chamcham Member
Registered: 2005-11-11 Posts: 1444

I remember that Heisig actually did mentioned that if you spend full-time on RTK, you'd finish it in a month. So 8 hours a day would let you finish it in a month. Personally, I did 2 hours per day and finished it in 4 months. So his estimate seems right to me. Of course, YMMV. But at least, Heisig was being honest(inside of trying to dishonestly market his books).

billyclyde Member
Registered: 2007-05-21 Posts: 192

Magnadoodle, I did the same thing with my stories, making puns and long descriptions instead of images.  It took me a four years to see my mistake.  I went up to 800 or so back then, convincing myself I was actually learning, but I retained little and quit.  When I started again this year, I recalled a few stories from before with almost no review.  I'd made those with images, so this time I had some confidence of how to make stories well (though I have had to revise the ones that don't stick mid-stream).

(I also spent a lot of time making, stacking, and transporting my flashcards, made with just the right brush pen, but almost never used them before RevTK.)

Last edited by billyclyde (2007 October 26, 12:29 pm)

Reply #23 - 2007 October 26, 2:49 pm
yukamina Member
From: Canada Registered: 2006-01-09 Posts: 761

Magnadoodle wrote:

I agree that if you know how to go about it, one month is probably realistic.  That would mean about 31 days * 6 hours/day = 186 hours. That would also mean an average of 66 kanjis a day or 11 kanjis per hour. But you have to factor in that there would be peaks at maybe 100 kanjis per day to compensate for slower days. I don't see this as impossible for someone who has mastered the technique.

I give it two months...some time to get used to the method and train your brain to learn kanji, and once you're about half way through, you can speed through the rest. For someone used to the method, 30-100 kanji a day is possible, but if your just starting, I think that would be too hard.
When I start learning something new, there's a certain point when my brain hurts and I cant study anymore @_@

Reply #24 - 2007 October 26, 6:14 pm
Magnadoodle Member
Registered: 2006-08-25 Posts: 57

I understand you billclyde. It's hard to get the method at first because for the first 300 or 800 kanjis almost anything will work.

Yukamina, I made a two months estimate myself and it's not a bad estimate, but in the end I think that it will vary depending on the person.

ChamCham, I think Heisig isn't dishonest, but he sugarcoats stuff a bit. He only mentions the hardship of the method at the very end of the introduction in the phrase that Katsuo pointed out.

Reply #25 - 2007 October 26, 9:16 pm
Laura Member
Registered: 2007-03-24 Posts: 87

I spend my days giving standardized tests of language processing in English and Spanish as well as working with a variety of discouraged learners of all kinds.  They are discouraged because they are not learning as fast or as easily as their classmates using the methods presented to them in their classes.  When I test these students, I generally find that they are indeed slower at some basic learning process, such as remembering information given verbally or sequencing visual images.  Many of them go on to have great success at substituting one of their learning strengths for a learning weakness.   

A few folks here seem to be  positing an Average Kanji Learner (AKL) who has an Average Number of Kanji Aquisition per Minute (ANKAM) or per hour, or day.   And a number of peopled have implied if one is not willing to go through the Heisig, one is not sufficiently dedicated to learning Japanese.  I think these can be harmful messages.

The essence of the Heisig system (one Kanji; one Word) and the basic memory techniques can be used by the majority of learners.  But, the insistence on strict adherence to his method will exclude a fair number of people, who would benefit from using this system, with a few minor changes to suit their personal learning style.