Learning Chinese by watching TV - A blogger's experience

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aphasiac Member
From: 台湾 Registered: 2009-03-16 Posts: 1036

Found this blog recently about a guy experimenting with the "TV Method" to learn Mandarin, and found it fascinating as it relates strongly to AJATT:

http://natural-language-acquisition.blogspot.com/

Basically everyone seems to have a story about a child learning a foreign language through actively watching TV, picking up grammar and vocab through what's happen on-screen; this guy decided to test if this method would work for an adult.

For the past 2 years he's been watching subtitle-less Chinese TV for 3 hours a day, aiming towards 2000 hours of viewing, with no other means of study. No dictionary lookups, no grammar books, nothing.

Results are now in; he recently reached that goal, and decided to record his attempts to speak to a Chinese person for the first time:

http://natural-language-acquisition.blo … lence.html

Understandably his production is poor, but also he had trouble understanding fairly simple questions like "how long have you been studying Chinese?", "how many languages do you speak?" and "What city do you live in?".

He still claims he can understand most dramas just not natural conversation, so this was put to the test and the results are a little inconclusive:

http://natural-language-acquisition.blo … lenge.html

To me this confirms something I believe; the key to AJATT is comprehensible input. No doubt this method would work eventually, but it will take as long as a child does to learn, i.e. for him to reach the speaking level of a Chinese teenager will take roughly 13 years. Thoughts/comments?

Last edited by aphasiac (2011 February 10, 7:06 am)

wccrawford Member
From: FL US Registered: 2008-03-28 Posts: 1551

It could even take longer, since a Chinese teenager had Chinese parents, friends, and teachers, and learned Chinese in school as well, which he is pointedly denying himself.

There's been a lot of talk lately about dual texts and listening-reading (l-r) and I think they'd work better, but getting a jumpstart by studying is still my favored approach.  Why deny yourself all the extra skills and knowledge you've gained so far?

buonaparte Member
Registered: 2010-11-25 Posts: 796

He didn't use TV only.

He had been trying to learn Chinese for years before, unsuccessfully, using podcasts, Assimil, etc.

http://how-to-learn-any-language.com/fo … &PN=52

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SheekuAltair Member
Registered: 2011-02-10 Posts: 73

I'm an foreigner myself and have migrated to many countries. You can't passively learn a language, I know of some people who can be in a country for 20 years and not speak a word in the country's language.

I think reading and grammar is the way in.

Last edited by SheekuAltair (2011 February 10, 8:11 am)

mezbup Member
From: sausage lip Registered: 2008-09-18 Posts: 1681 Website

I notice I pick up a hell of a lot more Japanese passively than I used to. That is, knowing so much enables me to actually pick stuff up passively, but the initial stages it's basically suicide (or just a big waste of time) to use a PURELY passive method. I'm mildly impressed with the results given he didn't even use a dictionary, but heck, 2 years and that's all you got?

A largely failed experiment in my opinion but interesting none the less.

Though, chinese tv ってさ it has so much Chinese subs available for it! If u used those Chinese subs + dic + Anki - 2 years would get you absolute pwnage I think. Also natural conversation is rather different than drama but understanding drama is a good precursor to understanding natural conversation.

JimmySeal Member
From: Kyoto Registered: 2006-03-28 Posts: 2279

Admin: post deleted due to animosity, uncalled for negativity or otherwise non-productive (i.e. "troll post"). Please read the forum guidelines.

Last edited by JimmySeal (2011 February 10, 8:28 am)

nadiatims Member
Registered: 2008-01-10 Posts: 1676

The problem is, he's denying himself of context from which to make connections. Two things are required to learn a language, the target language itself, and a context through which to understand it and connect it to meaning. He can of course infer a certain amount of frequently used vocabulary and phrases and listening to bucket loads of real Chinese is no doubt excellent for his listening skills and pronunciation, but it's a lot easier as a beginner to learn massive amounts of vocabulary from things like parallel texts, phrasebooks etc, because the translations are right there and you can see which words mean what. Even conventional classroom methods using translation if done well also have this benefit. Just listening to TV is just waiting for contexts to pop up in which the words meaning will become clear. Why leave it to chance like this? If he combined all the listening practice with reading practice (as a faster means of learning vocabulary), he would be much much more successful as he'd then start hearing a lot of this extra vocabulary. He was using this method before to learn Japanese, and has been living in Japan for 6+ years. I watched a youtube interview he did with Steve Kaufman a few years back, and his Japanese was not very good to put it kindly. I don't know why he is so religiously fixated on a method offering such incredibly slow gains when there are plenty of simple things he could do to boost his learning.

Cranks Member
Registered: 2010-10-21 Posts: 477

Media + nothing else = fail.
Comprehensible media from the beginning (I mean make it so) = ok win.
Comp... media + other forms of study = better win.

My story:

I listened to random stuff (i.e., mostly non-comprehensible) + other stuff (reading, writing, speaking). I got to about 30%. Very recently, I jumped on the Subs2Srs + mass repitition + listen and read, in conjunction with everything else. The stuff I have gone through is up to 80-90% comprehensible. The random stuff is noticeably more understandable. Hence, 2 weeks on I have bounced up to 40-50% on random content. At 70% I should be able to understand the gist of most things. (In natural conversation it's 60-75% oddly enough right now.)

If you are just out of RTK and have the kana sorted, I would highly recommend you follow the comprehensible input method. I wish I could reverse the clock 5 months and have a do over. I would be much further on in terms of listening right now...

Cranks Member
Registered: 2010-10-21 Posts: 477

@Mesbup Agreed. I can't wait to get to the point where I can start to pick things up passively. I think it happens about the intermediate or lower upper intermediate stage (N2 or so.)

SheekuAltair Member
Registered: 2011-02-10 Posts: 73

JimmySeal wrote:

but textbooks and dictionaries are not the only way.

That's true. In fact I learned French and German without those; For example with Pimsleur and Michel Thomas courses to help me understand grammar better first. TV is excellent at later stages, you learn the various dialects and slang that isn't covered in any textbook.

I think the people who spend 20 years in a country and can't speak the local language are really making an effort to learn, who is crazy enough and wouldn't, but they don't have the right resources or the right methods. They are not like the users in this webpage, who know the shortcut to Japanese writing system is RTK smile. It's not apples and orange, they are doing the same method this guy is doing, because they don't know any other way to acquire the language skill. They lack skills in both reading and grammar, it's their true Achille's heel, and if they never make a serious attempt in both, it will be difficult for them.

Last edited by SheekuAltair (2011 February 10, 9:02 am)

ファブリス Administrator
From: Belgium Registered: 2006-06-14 Posts: 4021 Website

JimmySeal wrote:

Our forum troll of the week made a post about this blog a while back (...) have a look... if you dare.

What was that for?

kittycate44 reported you, then went back and edited out her posts, then asked me to delete her account, which I did if only because of her copying IceCream.

Jesus you people are annoying lately. I can't get any work done today!!


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gyuujuice Member
From: USA Registered: 2008-09-24 Posts: 828

I think I am impressed with his choice of method and his reslution to carry it out but I wasn't impressed with his speach or really his level.

Languages are social tools. Yes you can watch for 3 hours but you can also add to that:
3 hours of reading
3 hours of speaking
etc....
Speaking is an important part which shouldn't be ignored.

Though I do need to listen more. smile

nucleargorilla Member
From: USA Registered: 2008-03-10 Posts: 10

In a way this appears to be an extension of the notion to divide language learning into some discrete components and then tackle each in turn. He takes this to a certain extreme, choosing to do a vast amount of listening up front before attending to any other faculties.

What he has achieved thus far is unquestionably quite an accomplishment, albeit it of questionable utility, that he has managed to put forth such a large chunk of time in the hope that it will eventually result in the best possible competence in the language.

I think this is a fascinating experiment. I find it rather bothersome some of the comments Keith's recent posts have received, from people who, rather than being interested in seeing how this experiment plays out, are vehement in declaring it to be a failure and waste of time based on present results, when it is clear that there is much more to be done still. Expressing reservations at this point would be reasonable, but condemnation of the approach is premature, I think.

I chose some time back to try this same method for Japanese. I had completed RTK1, had just dabbled a little in Tae Kim. My Japanese study had always been rooted more in exploration and experimentation than in some eventual ability in Japanese, so it was quite natural that I would take to an uncommon idea.

Unfortunately, as I learned, this was not a suitable method for me. I am not much of a TV watcher, particularly not of the manner it seemed was necessary here, one who would give sole focus to the TV for long chunks of time. It took me quite a long time, a full year almost exactly, to reach just the 200 hour mark. I noticed over the course of those hours some improvement in listening ability, and I did learn some words, but for the most part, I could not detect much difference. I chose to stop at 200 hours, since it was not especially enjoyable and so, even if it was going to work after 300 or 500 or 2000 hours, it would be a miserable chore to get there, making the method's success for me an assured impossibility.

Personally, I am very curious to see how Keith's project turns out, if only to see if this really is a viable avenue of language learning, or an incredible waste of time. My own thought is that he could have had greater success if he managed to watch material on a graded level, rather than what he apparently did, which was to watch only advanced material.

Splatted Member
From: England Registered: 2010-10-02 Posts: 776

After 2 years I think we should already expect to see some serious results; In that amount of time many other people seem to be getting to quite impressive levels of fluency. The words that he's picked up already are likely the most common ones, and those that tend to come up in contexts that make them clearly identifiable. It seems to me that once you get past these, progress is more likely to slow down than speed up. I do think it is interesting to see how much and how fast you can learn this way, and I respect him for sticking with it and honestly sharing his results with people, but I also think they show that it is not a good way to learn a language.

That being said, it does show that dramas are a valuable learning resource (though we new that already).

gyuujuice Member
From: USA Registered: 2008-09-24 Posts: 828

“ are vehement in declaring it to be a failure and waste of time based on present results, when it is clear that there is much more to be done still. ”

Agreed, isn't he doing the same thing we do here albeit with listening instead of writing/reading? tongue

Splatted Member
From: England Registered: 2010-10-02 Posts: 776

We look things up.

jcdietz03 Member
From: Boston Registered: 2008-12-19 Posts: 324 Website

Myth: Kids learn language faster than adults.
Reality: Adults learn language faster than kids.

I do something similar.
1) Watch w/ no subtitles
2) Review watch w/ no subtitles and looking up words that seem interesting (i.e. cool) and/or learnable, skipping parts that were well understood
3) Watch with subtitles

Cranks Member
Registered: 2010-10-21 Posts: 477

#Goes back in time a buys Keith a dictionary.

What I get out of this is that "yes, listening only works to a slight extent", but more needs to be done. I honestly wish that I could go back in time and tell Keith that using a dictionary + SRSing the words he is learning would have probably got him to native level listening (sure, there are ways to do this quicker, but with TV only my impression is it can be done using SRS and a dictionary alone.) Poor guy...

Last edited by Cranks (2011 February 10, 11:58 pm)

Reply #19 - 12:35 am
kameden Member
Registered: 2014-01-08 Posts: 75

Sorry for bumping an old thread, but it is an interesting one and I'd like to hear more opinions on it.

What do you think about using this method for something who is already at an intermediate level? That is, basically not using a dictionary at all but surrounding yourself in audio.

In terms of Anki statistics I have about 20k vocab and 3k kanji, but my listening is still really bad. Could I just watch a bunch of drama and expect it to get better? Or do I need to put in outside effort?

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