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thurd wrote:
To sum up. Have you ever lived in a communist country yourself? Have you ever waited for a package from your relatives in some "capitalistic" country, just so you can taste oranges or cocoa? Have you ever been in a society where things are distributed centrally and "equally" amongst them? Have you ever seen what it does to a human mind if you live in such country for a long period of time? Have you ever felt sociological effects of getting out of communism into a normal and stable economy?
I'm sure you haven't, because you wouldn't be spewing your nonsense so carelessly.
No I haven't, but I'm not proposing communism. While communism does share the same basic idea of equal resource distribution, it's completely different in the sense that it promotes monetary systems and centralised governments, hence they generally spiral into capitalist totalitarianism. Furthermore, communist systems have never had a plan on how to specifically construct institutions and culture once the government has succeeded, therefore education and the culture in general is haphazardly rearranged.
nature vs. nurture
self-interest vs altruism
Hey...good to know those Big Questions finally got answered with absolute certainty. Wouldn't want to get that wrong and appear "ignorant". How embarrassing. It sure took a while, eh?
- I knew I should have bought popcorn. -
thecite wrote:
This is where technology comes in, you personally wouldn't go to all of the effort, technology could be used to do most of the mining; of course human work would be needed somewhere or other but this would decrease over time as technology improves, just as we're seeing in today's society.
This is always the catch with Utopias. They're predicated on technology being advanced to the point where it doesn't matter what the people do. Yeah, ok, in a society where robots are capable of doing every job needed, no one ever needs to clean a toilet and resources no longer have any real scarcity to them... then perhaps greed and capitalism may become outmoded concepts. Only problem is this technology doesn't exist. Is this where you tell the guys like me to get cracking and create the magical technology that will eliminate all the world's problems? Passing the buck is nice, isn't it.
zigmonty wrote:
thecite wrote:
This is where technology comes in, you personally wouldn't go to all of the effort, technology could be used to do most of the mining; of course human work would be needed somewhere or other but this would decrease over time as technology improves, just as we're seeing in today's society.
This is always the catch with Utopias. They're predicated on technology being advanced to the point where it doesn't matter what the people do. Yeah, ok, in a society where robots are capable of doing every job needed, no one ever needs to clean a toilet and resources no longer have any real scarcity to them... then perhaps greed and capitalism may become outmoded concepts. Only problem is this technology doesn't exist. Is this where you tell the guys like me to get cracking and create the magical technology that will eliminate all the world's problems? Passing the buck is nice, isn't it.
Firstly, the movement needs to actually attract the interest of a large amount of engineers and scientists before problems like this can be given a technically accurate answer, there are thousands of transitional steps on the road to a society like this.
I didn't say the technology would be available instantly, mining would need people for quite a while (or perhaps newer technology may be designed before a transition). I can only say that the society's structure and values would be very different to your current values, and the idea of people assisting in a mining effort to some extent while perfecting technological methods to take the job over certainly wouldn't be that crazy an idea. Some people like more technical jobs, some people like more physical jobs. You could say that people work in this society, truly because they love the work they are doing. The aim is that over time, technology renders more and more jobs unnecessary.
And you can keep using the term 'utopia' if you wish, but I've already demonstrated that it's an empty term, a society can always improve itself and undergo change, this society explicitly encourages betterment and change, as there are no economic or political interests to hinder it.
Last edited by thecite (2010 August 05, 5:17 am)
Greed is not an inevitable part of human nature
That is quite inaccurate, thankfully.
Noam Chomsky is 81 and still going strong in his criticism of capitalism
I think you should actually read Professor Chomsky's works on this subject. You will find that what he opposes is governments, not economic systems. Do you think it was capitalism that has embargoed Cuba for the last 50 years?
The way to utopia is to maximize the power of individuals, this includes the right to trade goods and to use currency to do so. People tend to learn eventually that it's in their own best interest to not shaft other people. It's monolithic organizations (governments, churches, etc) that cause all the large scale problems in this world. Individuals have limited power to ruin other peoples lives, especially if they have to deal with the consequences of their own actions. Monolithic organizations (such as a global government) can pretty much do what they want and ignore consequences. It's not capitalism that causes wars, but governments/churches and corporations with too much power.
Here's a glimpse of the plot of my next sci-fi book. I think you'll like it, thecite:
Scientists and engineers create cheap robots that are able to perform most of current jobs. Robots enter the marketplace. Workers are forced to lower their wages to remain competitive. Some wages drop below the minimum wage; many workers lose their jobs. Unable to find new jobs, many workers spend their remaining capital on food, and become homeless [you'll see what happens to them later]. Producers are forced to lower their prices, as the consumers are earning less, and buying less. Quality of life improves. The huge deflation and sudden availability of cheap workforce allows for much larger scale projects. Infrastructure gets much better. Resources which could not be collected become available. Resources become cheaper. With cheaper resources and better technology, robots become even cheaper and able to perform even more jobs; wages drop even more; products become even cheaper; more and more people become homeless.
Government/charity groups can't let so many people starve to death. Homeless shelters are built. Luckily, these are very cheap to build and to run, as cheap robots do most of the job. As more and more people become homeless, the shelters expand. As prices drop, the quality of life in these shelters increase. You soon have whole cities of jobless people living good lives.
The Venus Project is a success.
[ten years later, the robots revolt and kill us all]
Last edited by iSoron (2010 August 06, 7:33 am)
cheap robots that are able to perform most of current jobs
Before 1865, we had slavery. Aside from humanitarian ideals, there is no practical difference; however, slavery did not lead to "whole cities of jobless people living good lives." [except for the ancient Greeks, although Socrates debated whether they really were leading "good lives", but that's another subject] Nowadays, we have the next best thing: outsourcing. Did you know you can pay a worker in Ecuador $0.54 an hour to make blue jeans? That's about $1000 a year. Machines are far more expensive than that.
Producers are forced to lower their prices, as the consumers are earning less.
Producers that cannot make a profit will stop producing. Farmers already get subsidies and price controls to stay in business, and this isn't because of the cost of labor. It's because we grow way more food than we need. (There are reasons for that, good and bad. Mostly bad imo. Again, that's another subject.)
I'm not trying to shoot down your story. It seems very interesting. I plan to do a lot of work in robotics and artificial intelligence, and I'd love to contribute to building machines that can improve our quality of life. Just pointing out a couple subtleties. Consider this: Not everyone can have everything they want, even with free and unlimited labor. For example, it's not hard to imagine the number of people that want personal jets far exceeds the capacity of airports and maybe even the resources needed to build them.
shadysaint wrote:
I'm not trying to shoot down your story. It seems very interesting.
I'm just kidding; I'm not a writer.
Feel free to shoot it down. ![]()
shadysaint wrote:
Greed is not an inevitable part of human nature
That is quite inaccurate, thankfully.
Noam Chomsky is 81 and still going strong in his criticism of capitalism
I think you should actually read Professor Chomsky's works on this subject. You will find that what he opposes is governments, not economic systems. Do you think it was capitalism that has embargoed Cuba for the last 50 years?
Well I disagree, but that's the nature of opinion. Today's population has grown up in a culture where the idea of private ownership, or 'property', and the pursuit of money is the centre of our lives. We live in a consumerist culture where we are perpetually encouraged to own more, consume more, and make more money. In traditional cultures and tribes, the idea of ownership as we know it is a very foreign idea, and sharing is a central theme to their survival. To claim that we are by nature, inevitably extremely greedy individuals I believe is completely inaccurate. I'm not claiming that a person's genes have no input on their character, obviously they do. Some people are more prone to violence and greed than others, but an environmental influence is still required to trigger these characteristics in the person.
Noam Chomsky does mainly focus on criticism of governmental systems, but he is also very critical of capitalism. His philosophy is generally anarcho-syndicalist. He believes in equal resource distribution and a socialist-type system. To claim that he agrees with today's economic system is absurd. The only criticism that he has of The Venus Project is that he sees it as too ambitious in comparison with the state of the world, and that it encourages its followers to be passive rather than taking immediate action. I agree with him partly on this, but I think it's better to ambitious than to support a flawed system.
shadysaint wrote:
Just pointing out a couple subtleties. Consider this: Not everyone can have everything they want, even with free and unlimited labor. For example, it's not hard to imagine the number of people that want personal jets far exceeds the capacity of airports and maybe even the resources needed to build them.
A central theme of technocracy is the rejection of private ownership as we know it. Instead of every single person owning unnecessary items, the system proposes a rental system kind of similar to today's public library system. You go and rent some sports equipment for a period of time, and then return it when you're done. There would be no incentive for people to steal the items, as you would be unable to sell them due to the easy availability of them and lack of any monetary system. Instead of a person 'owning' their own car, and then not using it for 90% of the day, the car can be shared by a number of people and used throughout the whole day. Obviously a system like this would need quite a lot of tweaking, but really it's the only way to ensure sustainability and prosperity.
This is really starting to look like communism with a bit of 'I hope technology solves everything' added in.
IceCream wrote:
thecite wrote:
Funny that you mention police and money in the same sentence, as money is one of the main causes of the need for police. When people rob, they're often doing it because they need the money to live. When people sell drugs, they do it because they can earn money. When people murder, greed and money are often a deciding factor. When a corporation decides to dump waste into the environment, they do it to save money - greed is necessarily a consequence of capitalism. Instead of punishing people for committing these acts, wouldn't it make far more sense to eliminate the underlying problems?
this is such a naive, simplistic view, on so many levels. i'm not going to go into all the reasons, but one thing you really need to think about is the problem of boredom. Many crimes are committed simply because people are bored. No overarching monetary reason at all. Boredom and culture... and here, i don't mean anything at all to do with "greed" culture.
But, in this ideal society of yours, so many people become worthless. People who have non academic jobs now become unemployable. What happens to them? People naturally have different talents and skills, and even if being academic was socially or self rewarded to the highest degree, the fact is that not everyone will have the natural ability, or the natural interest that they'd need.
Moreover, in this society, we clearly haven't reached our potential for altruism fully yet. The use of technology, and the removal of the directness of our impact on others also removes the empathy response for most people. Its partly this that allows many people to eat meat, no matter what conditions the animals are kept in.
There are still difficult decisions to be made, even if things were to be technically a lot better, there are choices to be made, and benefits to be handed out. Why should someone good at programming suddenly be automatically qualified to handle these decisions? For instance, there will be decisions in which a lot of people now could have more comfortable lifestyles at the expense of the resources of the planet. Or, they could deny those lifestyles in the interests of future generations. Who wins?
Capitalism certainly isn't a good solution to these kind of problems, but your utopia also sounds quite hellish to me. It's likely to be filled with crime, depression, and yes, greed. While i don't share the stark view of human nature some of the other people do, yknow, money isn't the single cause of greed, it's far more complex and full of subtle relations than that.
By the way, culture isn't the type of thing you can structure, restructure, or any of these things that you seem to think are possible. Its a natural thing that is beyond any one person's control. It's causes, if you can call them that, are never simple cause / effect type relationships, even in the simplest society possible.thecite wrote:
Perhaps I will, but I strongly encourage you to go and read some information on technocracy or one of Fresco's books to form an opinion on your own, don't take me as an authority on this idea.
please, stop holding up someone elses ideas as a mascot, and honestly think through things on your own. Uncritical acceptance of other people's ideas isn't a good starting point for any discussion. It certainly wouldn't make Chomsky proud.
I never claimed that money is the only reason for crime, obviously that's incorrect, merely that it's the main cause of crime. Take money away, and there would still be some crime left due to human emotions such as jealously etc, but we could only hope that people are able to deal with their emotions better over time. Employment wouldn't mirror the system we have today. There's no money, it's not as if society is losing anything by allowing every single person to do whatever they want, every person is encouraged to contribute in whatever way they wish.
Firstly, there would be almost no incentive for people to try and rig the system. They have nothing to gain, if they damage the operability of society, they damage their own quality of life. Secondly, this would be a worldwide system balanced between every region in the world, the idea that every individual would magically be overcome with an uncontrollable desire to disadvantage their own society seems very implausible, kind of like everyone in our society suddenly having a desire to go out and destroy their own society.
When I first started exploring these ideas I was just as cynical as anyone (although I admittedly was already disillusioned with today's society) if there was something I saw as illogical, I would have no reservation in voicing it. For example, I hate the fact that Fresco excludes the idea of animal rights from being a basic moral value of the society, but at the same time I can see that animal rights would be an idea far easier to introduce in a society without strong economic, political and cultural bias. I'm not going to criticise logical ideas for the hell of it.
lagwagon555 wrote:
This is really starting to look like communism with a bit of 'I hope technology solves everything' added in.
Yeah, ignoring the fact that it excludes the two pivotal features of communism, monetary systems and governments.
...anarcho-syndicalist...
aaahhhh...monty python! Brilliant! I was already envisioning scenes from the magnificent "Brazil". It's like some kind of cosmic karmic full circle. :p
btw, "utopia" is a perfectly apt word here. One can't just change the English language in an attempt to force some kind of distinction which doesn't exist (despite what Mr Venus might have to say on the matter). Seems a bit like a silly transparent attempt to disassociate the Movement from terms like "idealistic" and "unrealistic". And come think of it .... another common euphemism for that is ..."ambitious". More full circle! Ah...the universe is in harmony today. sigh
The only criticism that [Chomsky] has of The Venus Project is that he sees it as too ambitious in comparison with the state of the world, and that it encourages its followers to be passive rather than taking immediate action. I agree with him partly on this, but I think it's better to ambitious than to support a flawed system.
[added quote]
Last edited by Thora (2010 August 06, 5:34 am)
Thair be some pretentious shiz goin' on in her'!
Thora wrote:
...anarcho-syndicalist...
aaahhhh...monty python! Brilliant! I was already envisioning scenes from the magnificent "Brazil". It's like some kind of cosmic karmic full circle.
btw, "utopia" is a perfectly apt word here. One can't just change the English language in an attempt to force some kind of distinction which doesn't exist (despite what Mr Venus might have to say on the matter). Smells a wee bit like a silly transparent attempt to disassociate The Movement from terms like "idealistic" and "unrealistic". And come think of it .... another common euphemism for "idealistic" and "unrealistic" is ..."ambitious". More full circle! Ah...the universe is in harmony today. sigh
Idealistic, unrealistic, whatever you wish to call it; I'd rather focus on achieving a functional society rather than supporting a flawed one. Every person that proposes something new and bold is generally labelled as 'unrealistic'.
The level of prosperity that some of us in first world countries experience today could easily have been described as 'utopia' by people five hundred years ago, yet certainly no one claims that we're living in utopia. Utopia implies perfection, which is impossible. This system would be far better, not perfect.
smartazjb0y wrote:
Thair be some pretentious shiz goin' on in her'!
Politics always brings on intense debate, although I agree that I go over the top sometimes and end up sounding like a pretentious bastard.
thecite wrote:
Yeah, ignoring the fact that it excludes the two pivotal features of communism, monetary systems and governments.
Yeah I forgot that communism is slightly less retarded than the Venus Project.
thecite wrote:
smartazjb0y wrote:
Thair be some pretentious shiz goin' on in her'!
Politics always brings on intense debate, although I agree that I go over the top sometimes and end up sounding like a pretentious bastard.
Well, it's not just you (though, yes, you are one of the pretentious ones), it's everyone that can advocate or dismiss entire economic-y systems with simply a wave of their hand.
every person is encouraged to contribute in whatever way they wish
I seriously doubt anyone would contribute anything at all.
They have nothing to gain
That is the reason.
btw, the only 'rights' animals have are to work for us and provide a protein rich meal.
shadysaint wrote:
btw, the only 'rights' animals have are to work for us and provide a protein rich meal.
Ugh, don't get me started.
thecite wrote:
lagwagon555 wrote:
This is really starting to look like communism with a bit of 'I hope technology solves everything' added in.
Yeah, ignoring the fact that it excludes the two pivotal features of communism, monetary systems and governments.
Only if you define government and monetary systems a certain narrow way. A government is a system for governing. Your society still has this. Decisions are still made. Vague statements about it being distributed mean nothing. How do you distribute a decision? A vote? The difference seems to be that i, as a private citizen, would have no ability to disagree with the almighty logic of the autocratic technology. Sounds fairly totalitarian to me. I'm curious if you've ever read 1984?
A monetary system is a bookkeeping system to determine who gets what resource, nothing more. Your society still has this. The difference is everyone's "budget" is forced on them from on high. People would have no ability to earn a better life for themselves by working hard. Is capitalism rock solid? No. There are panics and depressions. But over the scale of hundreds of years, it has proven to be enormously successful. Arguing counter to capitalism is perfectly acceptable, but understand that we are not capitalist on a whim. There are *reasons* why this is the basis of our society. You are claiming you have something better. Well, extraordinary claims require extraordinary proof.
IceCream wrote:
thecite wrote:
I never claimed that money is the only reason for crime, obviously that's incorrect, merely that it's the main cause of crime. Take money away, and there would still be some crime left due to human emotions such as jealously etc, but we could only hope that people are able to deal with their emotions better over time. Employment wouldn't mirror the system we have today. There's no money, it's not as if society is losing anything by allowing every single person to do whatever they want, every person is encouraged to contribute in whatever way they wish.
The thing is, i don't think money is even the main cause of many types of common crime. As you point out, there are crimes relating to emotions; well, the venus project's solution is to create a language without feeling words, and hope that'll get rid of the problem. That, obviously, is absurd. Emotions stem from an extremely old part of the human brain, and occur aside of language. Even if we could get rid of them, there's no real reason we'd want to aim for that, as emotions are great in general, and only the most extreme cases lead to serious crime.
Next, take your drug dealer example. Sure, there's no purpose for drug dealers if there's no money in it for them. However, there'd still be huge demand for drugs for two reasons:
1. because they're a fun activity that people like to do
2. because people would feel much more meaningless
those two reasons would be enough to tip the balance. Sure, there'd be no drug dealers as we know them now, but people would still produce and take drugs, probably even more than they do today. This wouldn't lead to crime like stealing, because as you point out, there's no point. But it would still break peoples lives and minds like it does.
Now let's look at the idea of employment. People can contribute any way they want? How can someone non-academic contribute to this society? Why would someone want the goods they make when a machine can be programmed to do it better? What services will be left? Eventually, the only jobs left will be fixing the machine that fixes the machines.
You might think that a life filled with learning languages or riding bikes and going on picnics would be nice for people, but it's not as good as it sounds... people need a way for their lives to feel meaningful, and feel like they're contributing to something. People are inherantly social animals, and don't live just for themselves very well.
What seems like a menial job to you, (or whoever makes the decision to supercede these workers with machines) may be someone elses pride. I know that in our society, the culture is to run down a normal job and say "oh, it's just work innit, it's not fun", but it's not necessarily the reality. Some of my friends love working in Tescos, and chose to do it even though they had a degree in something totally different. They like the work, and they like the social aspects of it. Other friends i have hate it when they're unemployed. They like the demands that work gives them, it challenges them, and that's fun and meaningful to them...
Hence, more boredom, more petty crime. "They wouldn't do it because theres no point in harming their own society since they're harming themselves"??? If that was so, there wouldn't be run down areas. People wouldn't scribble all over and break the nice public places that society gives to them even today. It's not because they're hungry that they do this...
In relation to drugs, well I actually think that de-criminalising drugs and providing good education is the key to reducing drug use, it's hard to imagine that people would go to the extreme effort of creating hard drugs such as heroin etc, when there is no monetary gain involved, and even harder to imagine that increased amounts of people would use them with a good education and happy life. Certainly, people would likely grow cannabis and such, but I don't see that as any more offensive than alcohol usage or smoking, hopefully these less extreme forms of drug use would also decrease with good education.
If everyone receives a great education and are brought up in an economic environment, I think that the amount of people pursuing academic jobs would be far higher than today, but you're right, there would be some people unable or unwilling to do these kinds of jobs. People can always find constructive ways to fill their time, but other artistic jobs such as writing, drawing, media, journalism, organisations for social change etc would still exist. If people want monotonous, boring jobs, I think there would be plenty of opportunities.
I see your point, but I'd say that run-down areas are generally a result of economic hardship, poor education, bad upbringing, unhappiness, peer pressure etc.
Thora wrote:
...anarcho-syndicalist...
aaahhhh...monty python! Brilliant! I was already envisioning scenes from the magnificent "Brazil". It's like some kind of cosmic karmic full circle.
Just because I love you for bringing up the best scene in Holy Grail, and I have no clue what this thread is about!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Xd_zkMEgkI
"I am your king"
"King eh, well I didn't vote for ya.."
lmao

