Grammar Books

Index » The Japanese language

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Reply #1 - 2010 March 02, 7:10 pm
spleenlol Member
From: Michigan Registered: 2009-07-07 Posts: 154

Hi everyone. I have finished RTK and I'm working my way through KO2001 right now. I have been through Tae Kim up until Essential Grammar section but I'm finding that it's hard for me to remember all of the grammar. I would much rather look at a book and just see it there then have to go to Tae Kim. His website is very nice but I would rather have a book. So I am doing KO2001 and I'm finding I am learning the readings I'm just getting the meaning of some of the sentences wrong because of the grammar. I have done some research and I have noticed a few books pop up that are recommended:

UBJG
Kanzen Master
All About Particles
A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar


I don't plan on taking the JLPT so I don't know how much of a help Kanzen Master will be to me. Or does that matter?

I'm wondering which book you guys recommend the most. I have some understanding of some of the basic grammar it's just some of the more advanced grammar that gets me.

Reply #2 - 2010 March 03, 9:52 am
bluemarigolds Member
From: USA Registered: 2008-12-21 Posts: 73

A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar and its sequel A Dictionary of Intermediate Japanese Grammar would be the way to go, I think.  The structures are well explained and there's several example sentences using the grammatical construction. 

They are more reference books than workbooks and so they're pretty thick.  I don't know if I'd be able to work through them entry by entry.

spleenlol Member
From: Michigan Registered: 2009-07-07 Posts: 154

Yeah I was thinking about doing those. The cheapest I could find though was about $50ish dollars on amazon. -.-;
It'll be a little bit before I try and get those then.


Is there a sequel to UBJG?

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Asriel Member
From: 東京 Registered: 2008-02-26 Posts: 1343

I went through An Integrated Approach to Intermediate Japanese in my class...it was a textbook, so there was vocab lists, readings, grammar sections, etc... so not JUST a grammar book, but I thought it was alright...not the greatest, but looking at it NOW, after using all the grammar so much, I can see how correct the explanations were...I just didn't "get" the context when I went through it the first time.

I have heard a lot of things about the Kanzen Master series, and I do enjoy them myself. I haven't gotten too far, but yeah...
Grammar is grammar, it shouldn't matter if you're learning it "for the test" or not.

kainzero Member
From: Los Angeles Registered: 2009-08-31 Posts: 945

I have UBJG and it's pretty nifty, but I'd say it's the opposite of what Bluemarigolds is saying about the dictionaries.

UBJG has a very very quick explanation of the grammar (For example, one section is~でも: Even. That's it.) and then many example sentences.

It works pretty well combined with Tae Kim if you needed more discussion.

Reply #6 - 2010 March 03, 1:31 pm
spleenlol Member
From: Michigan Registered: 2009-07-07 Posts: 154

I think that UBJG is the best option for me. I tried looking for something after it but I didn't see a book. Do you think it would be best to just get UBJG and then refer to Tae Kim if anything else was needed? I would just need kinda a quick reference or a quick refresher on things.

Reply #7 - 2010 March 03, 1:56 pm
activeaero Member
From: Mobile-AL Registered: 2008-08-15 Posts: 500

Japanese Sentence Patterns for Effective Communication.  I have A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar, UBJG, and probably 10 other grammar books and I still like JSPEC the best.  Very concise and only $15. 

http://www.amazon.com/Japanese-Sentence … 4770029837

Reply #8 - 2010 March 03, 5:05 pm
rich_f Member
From: north carolina Registered: 2007-07-12 Posts: 1708

In the end, a lot of this is based on personal preferences. Everyone has books they like/don't like that click/don't click with them.

The best advice I can give is to find a Japanese teacher/prof who has a pile of these books, and ask to look through them before deciding to buy them. Might as well save your money before you buy a book you wind up hating.

IMO, UBJG is pretty good for the basics, but it has two weak points for me. One weak point is a lack of exercises. I'm big on having exercises to use as fill-in-the-blank cards for Anki. (They're called Cloze deletion cards.) They're good for active recall of info, and help me make sure I actively understand what I'm trying to learn. The other weak point is the overuse of dialogues to illustrate points, which makes it hard to enter them into Anki without busting them up. But that's me. The explanations are otherwise pretty good.

A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar has great explanations with lots of example sentences, so it's useful just for that. That way, if you buy another book with crappy explanations, you can go to the dictionary to fill in what the book leaves out. The downsides are that the dictionary isn't necessarily complete, and it is expensive. I wound up buying the intermediate and advanced dictionaries to cover what the basic dictionary lacks, and I wind up using them enough to justify the cost. But yeah, if you're on a budget, that won't help you.

For review and exercises, I like the Kanzen Master books, even though their explanations are terse at best, and they don't provide a ton of exercises for each new concept. But to be fair, each one covers a ton of new grammar topics.

I also like 短期集中初級日本語文法総まとめ ポイント20 (Short-term beginning Japanese grammar general 20 point cram book), which is full of fill-in-the-blank exercises and short tests, and also has decent explanations, although they're mostly in Japanese, with some English. The explanations are longer than the ones in KM, that's for sure. It also has more exercises per point than KM, but to be fair, KM covers more material.

But I think the best thing would be to try to find copies of the books to check out and look at before buying, either at a university library, big bookstore, or from a Japanese language instructor. (I find out about great practice books by talking to Japanese language profs at the local university here, and they let me look over them. Then again, I'm a former student.)

All else fails, you can always look at Japanese for Everyone. Some people like it, and it's not too expensive. It's a little old and can be hard to read (tiny text, kind of dated and ugly), but the info in there is thorough, with lots of exercises. The audio is hard to find legally, but you're not looking for audio. Another nice bit-- pitch accents abound. I found it second-hand for $20.

Reply #9 - 2010 March 03, 7:30 pm
yukimine Member
Registered: 2009-08-01 Posts: 25

I would say that all the grammar up to JLPT2 is worth studying. If you could afford just one book after you have all the basics down, I definitely recommend the どんな時どう使う日本語表現文型辞典. Much like the "A Dictionary of Japanese Grammar", this is a dictionary of all sentences patterns from JLPT4 to 1. The downside of this book is that the explanations aren't really complete as the "Dictionary" series, but they do include english translation for some points and you can understand the general usage of each pattern. I don't recommend this book to absolute beginners though, because there's no translations for each one of the sentences and it may be hard to use it when you're studying alone. Overall, I prefer this book to the Kanzen series. But if you can afford the three books of "A Dictionary of Japanese Grammar", that may be better.

Reply #10 - 2010 March 03, 8:31 pm
spleenlol Member
From: Michigan Registered: 2009-07-07 Posts: 154

Yeah that's a good idea I didn't think about. I can talk to my Japanese Professor tomorrow and see what grammar books that she has. I am thinking about getting UBJG but I should look around more I think. I am on a budget so the dictionary series, even though they sound amazing, would probably be unbuyable for me.


That's a good recommendation yukimine. I was looking it up on amazon. I'll wait until I get the basics down but that looks pretty good. I'll probably post back tomorrow evening or something on what my Japanese teacher has and if you all have heard of them or anything.

Reply #11 - 2010 March 03, 9:35 pm
rich_f Member
From: north carolina Registered: 2007-07-12 Posts: 1708

Yeah, the whole どんな時 series is pretty good if you don't need a lot of English help. The reference book in particular is really handy if you don't need English hand-holding, but it doesn't go into depth like the dictionaries do. But it's also crazy cheap in comparison-- 2800 yen, and it covers just as much stuff as all three dictionaries (or so it seems to me.) In the end, it depends on your level, and how much English help you still need to grok stuff.

Reply #12 - 2010 March 04, 7:04 pm
spleenlol Member
From: Michigan Registered: 2009-07-07 Posts: 154

I talked to my japanese teacher today and she recommended "A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar." tongue

Since it's a bit expensive I still think I will be going for UBJG.

Reply #13 - 2010 March 04, 10:23 pm
RisuMiso Member
From: Vancouver Registered: 2009-08-31 Posts: 80 Website

I'm almost finished with UBJG, it's a pretty good book.  As someone mentioned before the dialogues are pretty annoying though.  Sometimes explanations are brief, but you can just read Tae kim for more depth.

You will definitely want to start saving your yennies for the Dictionary(s) though.  They are invaluable tools.

Reply #14 - 2010 March 04, 10:42 pm
spleenlol Member
From: Michigan Registered: 2009-07-07 Posts: 154

RisuMiso wrote:

You will definitely want to start saving your yennies for the Dictionary(s) though.  They are invaluable tools.

Would I need the basic dictionary though once I've gone through UBJG? Should I just get the intermediate and advanced?

Reply #15 - 2010 March 04, 10:53 pm
RisuMiso Member
From: Vancouver Registered: 2009-08-31 Posts: 80 Website

I have both.  UBJG is a text book that has lots of sentences for learning basic grammar structures.  The Basic Dictionary covers a way larger span of grammar in much more detail, but it's a Dictionary, not a text book.  I have both and would recommend both.  They are two different things and shouldn't be compared.  Don't worry about the intermediate dictionary yet, the first one will be more than enough at first.

Sometimes I look up grammar points out of UBJG in the dictionary, or for more information on stuff I pick up from other sources.  Once you are finished with UBJG you will not be a master of basic grammar, and will not have covered very much of the material in the first dictionary.  UBJG is a good place to start though.

Reply #16 - 2010 March 04, 10:55 pm
chamcham Member
Registered: 2005-11-11 Posts: 1444

I know it's not a book, but have you tried www.jgram.org?
It covers grammar for all JLPT levels, which should be good enough for now.

Also, do anyone know any Japanese websites similar to jgram.org (with all the grammar explanations in Japanese)? I don't care so much about whether or not it is JLPT related.

Thanks.

Last edited by chamcham (2010 March 04, 10:56 pm)

Reply #17 - 2010 March 04, 10:57 pm
RisuMiso Member
From: Vancouver Registered: 2009-08-31 Posts: 80 Website

I also see you were talking about All About Particles.  It is also a very good book that just focuses on particles and explains them very well.  I'd recommend picking it up one day too.

There are lots of different aspects to Japanese and I personally think you need many different books to cover all of your bases.  You just don't need them all at once.

Reply #18 - 2010 March 05, 4:33 pm
spleenlol Member
From: Michigan Registered: 2009-07-07 Posts: 154

I haven't seen that website really. It's not too bad.


So I ordered UBJG and I'll try and work on that and then maybe sometime later I'll try and pick up ABDJG. Thanks for all of the help everyone! smile

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