RTK without the mnemonics

Index » RtK Volume 1

 
dizmox Member
Registered: 2007-08-11 Posts: 1149

Are there many other people that forego mnemonics but still are following the RTK method of learning the kanji first, in the order the book prescribes.

Just wondered if I'm the only one or not. :X

Evil_Dragon Member
From: Germany Registered: 2008-08-21 Posts: 683

Okay, you got me curious. Why?

dizmox Member
Registered: 2007-08-11 Posts: 1149

I find it's quicker and... mnemonics just complicate matters for me. I just write the characters to learn for the day down in my notepad, test myself a few times through the day's list using Anki (by clicking "soon" so they come up again before the review session is over) until I can recall them all, then SRS normally from there.

I know about 800 now (though I just recently started with Heisig to just get kanji over and done with), doing about 40 in about half an hour a day.

Last edited by dizmox (2009 August 17, 5:05 pm)

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sup3rbon Member
From: northeast USA Registered: 2009-06-27 Posts: 71

When you say you do 40 in a half hour do you mean you learn/do the extra reviews of those 40 in that half hour?  Even if that's what you mean, I'm not sure it's all that much faster once you get into a groove with the stories.  When I was doing a hundred a day, it took me around 3.5 hours to learn a hundred, type up the stories in anki, and do all 4 to 5 hundred reviews I had, and then grade the new 100 in anki. 

I would stick with the stories if I were you, because in my experience your brain just gets better at creating images and mental hooks from the stories that will stick with you, and it'll get easier to learn more and more in a short amount of time.  I'm not sure that just looking at the primitives has the same potential.  I also hear that after 1000 or so your recall goes down because they're not as well embedded in your memory if you don't use mnemonics, but I've never actually seen evidence of that, just something someone said once.  I think anki should ideally be able to take care of that but I don't know.

aphasiac Member
From: 台湾 Registered: 2009-03-16 Posts: 1036

I can't see how RtK is possible without mnemonics. But then again, I'd be happy to be proven wrong..

I want to know more about how you study. Questions:
- Are you just memorising lists of primitives for each kanji; if so, how exactly do you remember them and how do you remember positioning?!
- Are you reviewing keyword->kanji or kanji->keyword in Anki?
- How many of those 800 have you learnt through Heisig??

I'll be interested to hear what your recall rates are like, short, medium and long term.

Last edited by aphasiac (2009 August 17, 6:12 pm)

uberstuber Member
Registered: 2007-03-27 Posts: 238

With an SRS, brute forcing RTK is doable, but you may find yourself struggling a lot more as you go on.
If mnemonics really aren't your thing, who are we to tell you to do them?
I do suggest you give them a decent try, as for the majority of people they help quite a bit. Also, the ability to quickly form mnemonics is quite the handy skill for other pursuits.

dizmox Member
Registered: 2007-08-11 Posts: 1149

Originally I learnt 700 kanji through normal methods mostly over the past 50 days or so (while learning vocabulary), so I'm accustomed to the primitives and process of it. I haven't been going through RTK1 for long (only about 4 days so far with about 100 new ones encountered), but it's going fine so far. Not that it's anything to say at this stage but retention rate's pretty much 100%. Will give feedback as time progresses (hopefully in 7 weeks I'll be done big_smile)

I guess my method for recalling a character's just "okay, you do that type of squiggle, then that one, then that one undernearth".. etc. It's worked for 800 characters before so I won't fix what's not broke >.>

It takes me a few minutes to write down the new kanji for the day, then another 15-20 minutes of practice till I can do keyword -> kanji. I don't want to risk getting myself swamped by shooting for more though.

Last edited by dizmox (2009 August 17, 6:57 pm)

mezbup Member
From: sausage lip Registered: 2008-09-18 Posts: 1681 Website

That's pretty intense. I guess you could just resort to mnemonics only if a kanji gives you trouble.

aphasiac Member
From: 台湾 Registered: 2009-03-16 Posts: 1036

It's definitely possible to memorise kanji using SRS; most of my old kanji, i don't think of the story anymore, i just automatically write them.

But short-term, im wondering what's going to happen when you have large amounts of kanji with similar primitives, or even the same primitives but with different positions. Also kanji with similar keywords might get confusing.

This is a really interesting thread, keep us updated!

Last edited by aphasiac (2009 August 18, 2:32 am)

Reply #10 - 2009 August 18, 8:34 am
thurd Member
From: Poland Registered: 2009-04-07 Posts: 756

I tried and it didn't work for me. Stories make it much easier at first and later they just phase out.

It's certainly possible but I think its quicker with some kind of mnemonic.

Reply #11 - 2009 August 18, 9:38 am
Tobberoth Member
From: Sweden Registered: 2008-08-25 Posts: 3364

What makes RtK RtK are the stories. Without them, you're just brute-forcing pictures, and all of us who studied Japanese before we found RtK know how effective that is: Not at all. It just leads to a more shallow understanding of the kanji and will end up in mistakes and mixups. Not a good idea.

Reply #12 - 2009 August 18, 9:49 am
nebusoku Member
From: Tokyo Registered: 2009-07-30 Posts: 12

I'm sure it's possible, but it's probably going to take you quite a bit longer than it would take to just get in the groove of using mnemonics.  Since there are lots of great ones provided by this site, you don't even have to spend time coming up with your own stories.  In my experience, the RTK memorization process tends to get a bit hairier around the 800-900 kanji mark.  At least that's when I started having to refine some of my stories to keep them more clearly distinguished from my stories for similar English keywords (e.g., "week" and "weekday," "sea" and "ocean," "intelligent" and "clever," etc.).

There's an added benefit to the stories as well.  Say you're trying to write the word 「四字熟語」 .  If you've rote memorized all your kanji and then haven't been reading/writing Japanese very much lately, there's a good chance you'll write the top part of 熟 and then forget whether the bottom part should be the bottom part of 熟 or 塾.  It's hard to explain how frequently this happens to someone who doesn't have the experience of memorizing kanji by rote and then not being able to study much Japanese for a year.  But it does happen, and it happens with a lot of characters.  It even affects my reading ability sometimes.

On the other hand, if you've done Heisig, you have the mnemonic there that reminds you how to distinguish between "cram school" and "mellow."

Reply #13 - 2009 August 18, 10:00 am
kioku3 Member
From: Minnesota USA Registered: 2008-01-26 Posts: 62

One difficulty with not using stories is as you progress further in the book, you find English keywords that are very similar in meaning.  Stories help differentiate between them and keep you from mixing them up.  EDIT:  I see Nebusoku touched on this as well.

Last edited by kioku3 (2009 August 18, 10:02 am)

Reply #14 - 2009 August 18, 10:32 am
nebusoku Member
From: Tokyo Registered: 2009-07-30 Posts: 12

I'm going to chime in again here.  Here's an example of why I like the story method so much:

In my many years of studying Japanese, I probably learned at least two or three times how to write 驚き (おどろき; odoroki; "surprise").  I would learn how to write it for a kanji quiz and then a week later I wouldn't be able to write it any more.  I wouldn't be sure whether the top left component underneath the grass radical was 可 or 何 or 句, or I might confuse the top-right component with 又.  With Heisig, that doesn't happen.  I think of someone who is surprised and in awe of Mr. Ed, the talking horse.  As soon as I remember that story, I know exactly how to write what was formerly a very difficult kanji.  Of course, over time that story has begun to compress itself down to nothing more than "awe-horse."

Now it turns out that my friends who have high-level kanji skills tend to do the same thing, but they've just done it naturally from the start.  They don't need Heisig because they're already using their own version of his technique.  I don't know why, but it just never clicked for me to do this naturally.  The difference in my ability to write and retain kanji after starting this method has been nothing short of astounding.

Last edited by nebusoku (2009 August 18, 10:34 am)

Reply #15 - 2009 August 18, 10:54 am
nest0r Member
Registered: 2007-10-19 Posts: 5236 Website

I'm interested as well in knowing how well this works for you in the long run, although I agree with the advice proferred above.

Last edited by nest0r (2009 August 18, 10:54 am)

Reply #16 - 2009 August 18, 12:15 pm
mentat_kgs Member
From: Brasil Registered: 2008-04-18 Posts: 1671 Website

Sure it seems to work. But I disagree with you when you say it is quicker to do it without mnemonics. It is not.

Reply #17 - 2009 August 18, 1:08 pm
Jaunty Member
From: California Registered: 2009-04-13 Posts: 42

Yeah, I'm a bit confused. The first several hundred kanji in RtK are really easy and it's quite possible to brute force them without mnemonics. Can you give us some more detail on how you're reviewing and how well you know the 700 characters you learned "normally". (ie. can you go from the English/Japanese keyword to the kanji with no problem? How do you deal with primitives or characters that look very similar?)

I'd be very surprised if you could make it much further in RtK without mnemonics since that's basically what makes it possible for most of us. If you really can make it through RtK like this then you might have some type of photographic memory, although I'd be skeptical since it's still debated whether eidetic (photographic) memory really exists. I haven't heard of anyone else being able to make it very far without mnemonics.

Reply #18 - 2009 August 18, 2:56 pm
dizmox Member
Registered: 2007-08-11 Posts: 1149

Jaunty wrote:

Yeah, I'm a bit confused. The first several hundred kanji in RtK are really easy and it's quite possible to brute force them without mnemonics. Can you give us some more detail on how you're reviewing and how well you know the 700 characters you learned "normally". (ie. can you go from the English/Japanese keyword to the kanji with no problem? How do you deal with primitives or characters that look very similar?)

I'd be very surprised if you could make it much further in RtK without mnemonics since that's basically what makes it possible for most of us. If you really can make it through RtK like this then you might have some type of photographic memory, although I'd be skeptical since it's still debated whether eidetic (photographic) memory really exists. I haven't heard of anyone else being able to make it very far without mnemonics.

With the previous 700 I'd just brute force about 10-20 a day as I learnt vocab. Basically like anyone else learns kanji if they're not learning them in an RTK-like fashion. As long as I SRS'd them in some form I remembered them well. (Of course, then I hadn't heard of software SRS so I ended up forgetting to test myself on the odd few)

Where there are obvious connections like the "fish" in "fishing" and "carp", or simple visualisations like an old flower for "suffering" I use them, but any rate, we all learnt the 26 letters of the alphabet visually (I assume).

Went through another 54 in RTK today (36 new ones). Will keep updated. smile

Reply #19 - 2009 August 18, 4:08 pm
Evil_Dragon Member
From: Germany Registered: 2008-08-21 Posts: 683

Speaking from my experience when learning Kanji the "traditional" way.. while it's all fine and dandy for "simple" Kanji, you might start to forget elements of complex characters. For example when writing 籍 I messed up one of the elements all the time no matter how often I wrote it.. now that I made a story, not anymore. Even though I don't remember the story in detail, the elements just come to my mind automatically.

To me it's also fun to think up stories, but I'm probably one of the very few people here who think that way. wink

Edit: God knows what would have happened if I had wanted to learn characters like 嚢 back then. Possibly the universe as we now it would have ended.

Last edited by Evil_Dragon (2009 August 18, 4:14 pm)

Reply #20 - 2009 August 19, 11:53 am
dizmox Member
Registered: 2007-08-11 Posts: 1149

Did 235-299 today, still going well. big_smile

Reply #21 - 2009 August 19, 12:01 pm
aphasiac Member
From: 台湾 Registered: 2009-03-16 Posts: 1036

Warning - I had a 95%+ recall rate up to kanji 352...then came the arrow/parade/float chapter. That was the first time I really struggled, due to the number of similar and confusing primitives.

Will be interesting to see how you cope; keep us updated!

Reply #22 - 2009 August 19, 3:48 pm
wonderflex Member
From: Oregon Registered: 2009-07-30 Posts: 74 Website

nebusoku wrote:

On the other hand, if you've done Heisig, you have the mnemonic there that reminds you how to distinguish between "cram school" and "mellow."

This is incredibly true.  Without using a story I'm not quite sure how I would remember something like this after a year, as it is the "dirt" and the "oven flame" that take my stories in very different directions, making it so there is no confusion at all between the two. 

aphasiac wrote:

Warning - I had a 95%+ recall rate up to kanji 352...then came the arrow/parade/float chapter. That was the first time I really struggled, due to the number of similar and confusing primitives.

Will be interesting to see how you cope; keep us updated!

I too would like to know how you do/did on this section.  Also how you do/did on stop/correct/walk/mend/zoo.

These two sections were, and sometimes still are, my nemesis.

Reply #23 - 2009 August 19, 7:50 pm
woelpad Member
From: Chiba Registered: 2006-11-07 Posts: 425

You're not alone. Draak brute forced his way through Hadamitzky [& Spahn?] with on- and kun-yomi on top. I only hope his recollection is better than the mess he made of spelling these.

Evil_Dragon wrote:

God knows what would have happened if I had wanted to learn characters like 嚢 back then. Possibly the universe as we know it would have ended.

Cruel case of Baader-Meinhof. Had to find out how to read 嚢腫 (のうしゅ, cyst) just yesterday. It's a big world, eh. You're into medics?

Reply #24 - 2009 August 19, 9:50 pm
yukamina Member
From: Canada Registered: 2006-01-09 Posts: 761

wonderflex wrote:

nebusoku wrote:

On the other hand, if you've done Heisig, you have the mnemonic there that reminds you how to distinguish between "cram school" and "mellow."

This is incredibly true.  Without using a story I'm not quite sure how I would remember something like this after a year, as it is the "dirt" and the "oven flame" that take my stories in very different directions, making it so there is no confusion at all between the two.

I don't have a mnemonic for them(I did briefly ages ago), I just remember that 塾 uses dirt and 熟 uses flames.

Reply #25 - 2009 August 20, 12:03 am
duder Member
From: oita Registered: 2008-02-21 Posts: 102

i do not use mnemonics for rtk - while not finished, i nearly am -1900

the reason that i did it was because when writing japanese, it takes too long to remember a story. if you're thinking about a kanji story, its hard to think about what you're writing - i just srs'd until I burned the image in my head - now i can picture the entire kanji in my head- much like anyone can do with the alphabet

full disclosure - i passed 2 kyuu before I started because i couldnt write for shit

i think that his order of the kanji is quite good, and in the beginning the names for the radicals were fine, but then when they started getting stupid -ie away from the original japanese - turkey, sunglasses - i decided id just straight memorize them

i often subsitute keywords for ones in japanese that i already know

i do use stories every now and again for tricky ones (much like i do for words i cant spell in english)

also, I read an article that stated that people who use mnemonics actually score lower than those who don't on kanji memorization - someone linked it here on the site before