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I'd like some input from people that have worked with Genki and then put it in practice (ideally someone who's fairly proficient in Japanese and is somewhat familiar with the textbooks). I have both Genki I and II, and I got up to about Lesson 7 before I had to pause and work on RTK (the reviews were getting too big to do both every day). Anyway, I'll be finished with RTK by next week (hooray!) and was gearing up to get back into Genki this weekend. Then I went to Amazon and came across a scathing review that gave me some serious doubts about the text. It's a long read, so I've bolded the parts I'm concerned about below:
This book may be good for young students who anticipate homestays (and I'm skeptical even about that, for reasons below), but if you're an adult you may find this book excruciating. I recently moved to Japan, and finally determined to take some private lessons to get a more systematic grasp on the language than I have had hitherto. My school uses this text. I can't compare it with other college-style textbooks, which may mostly suffer from the same problems, but among the issues I have with it are:
@ The framing scenario is of foreign students living in homestays and interacting with their homestay families and with each other; there is also a lot of school-related vocabluary. This is largely irrelevant for an adult's experience. It is useless for business, BTW (though in my own case, I was looking more for daily life vocabulary and situations than business).
@ Even within this scenario, the book doesn't teach you how to really have conversation -- all classmates address each other with polite "-masu" form verbs. In real life, this would be distant or even rude with your pals. (Moreover, on the accompanying tapes female gaijin characters like "Mary" and "Sue" address their classmates and homestay parents in that saccharine, squeaky little-girl voice that is normally used by shop staff and female announcers on infomercials, not people talking to friends or family.)
@ In Japan, it is very rare for people to mirror back to you what you say, or for it to be appropriate for you to mirror back to them. This is especially true if your main interactions are with people in shops, where they will use a lot of "keigo" (honorific speech) or other specialized formulas. Simple example: A waitress will bring stuff to your table and ask "Yoroshii desu ka?" (Is that OK?), you don't answer back "Hai, yoroshii desu." Even saying goodbye is highly context dependent; e.g. when someone says "Sorry I'm being so rude as to leave before you," even if you can catch the Japanese phrase you will look like an idiot if you reply symmetrically (been there, done that). This book doesn't give you a clue about dealing with such situations, nor help you to unravel what Japanese people are saying to you when they respond to your questions or remarks. All dialogues and exercises are based on the mirroring principle (as well as indiscriminate use of "wa", the topic particle). So it's pretty useless for practical purposes -- unless you plan to use Japanese in class only.
@ While it's a plus that reading & writing practice are integrated into the text, the reading selections in early chapters are devoid of imagination. After several chapters of reading stuff like "Are you OK? I am fine. It's cold here in Japan. I took some pictures, studied Japanese and took a bath. My father is nice, but very busy," and so on, you just want to scream.
@ Although the publication date is 1999, at which time a dot-com boom was beginning even in Japan, this book is snail-mail all the way: you spend time learning about stamps and postcards, but there isn't anything about email, the Internet or texting. (Forget also about DVDs -- people watch videos.)
@ Japanese verb conjugation has a wonderful regularity, in that almost every verb has a set of stems that are based variously on -A-, -I-, -U-, -E- and -O- (e.g., negative, polite, dictionary, causative and "let's" forms, respectively). This tracks the order of Japanese vowels in the kana writing systems, so it's easy to remember. However, "Genki"'s presentation of verbs obliterates this useful pattern (see, e.g. conjugation chart @ 344 of Vol. I).
@ The book lacks any review chapters, appendices, exercises or quizzes to help you consolidate what you've learned in a chunk of preceding chapters. Schools don't necessarily take the initiative to review the material every now and then, so you may need to request special quizzes to force yourself to review stuff you studied weeks earlier. My teachers were amenable when asked, though my lessons are one-on-one, and this might be more difficult to do if the book is used in a class situation (you might ask about that before you sign up). If you're using the book to study on your own, you're on your own with this too.
Like most students of Japanese, I've stocked up on a shelfload of other books of varying usefulness. (Two of the best, Rita Lampkin's "Japanese: Verbs and Essentials of Grammar" and Jay Rubin's "Making Sense of Japanese", unfortunately are exclusively in Roman characters, or nearly so.) You will definitely need to to the same (or at least half a shelfload) if you use this book. But not getting bored by the boook will be a bigger challenge if you're older than 22. One possible tip might be to look for a book that has at least one gaijin co-author. This one is written entirely by Japanese authors; it could have benefitted from the perspective of a formerly-puzzled foreigner.
PS ADDED 2009/01: Now that I have more experience with Genki 2, I feel there are several additional caveats for prospective users of this text. First, the good news is that you learn more informal usage, and a little bit of polite language, especially in Genki 2. Unfortunately, many of the informal expressions are *too* informal, including several that I have never heard any educated person use, and which my wife (a native speaker) and my teacher (ditto) confirmed they would never use, even at home with family. This means that, especially in Genki 2, you can expect a constant struggle to calibrate the text with the spoken language; my teachers even skip some of the material because it's wrong or incomplete.
Also, more bad news if you're hoping to take the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. Although Genki 2 will get you into some of the Level 3 material, the set of Genki 1+2 still doesn't cover all the material even for Level 4 (the easiest level). I was amazed, and kind of steamed, at the new vocabulary (several dozen words -- all of them traditional, not new words that have become current since Genki was published) and grammatical constructions I had to learn just for the most basic level. And as one commenter noted, the sentence structures used in Level 4 are more complex than in Genki. This is not too tough to remedy, since there's plenty of review material available from other vendors. But given that the textbook was prepared in Japan by a Japanese publisher (The Japan Times, the leading local English-language newspaper here), this gap is more surprising. Please consider this before you embark on a course with Genki. You might want to check out the 2008 revision of "Everyone's Japanese/Minna no nihongo" -- not easy, but one that my teachers often use when Genki is wrong or obtuse.
Most of this doesn't bother me; I'm not concerned about dry texts or less-than-useful vocabulary, because it's grammar that's important. But he's saying that in some places it's wrong, and it makes grammar harder than it is. He even goes so far as to say some of it is WRONG. Would I be doing myself a disservice by using these books? I also have Japanese in Mangaland, but I've heard people say that manga is no good for mining, so this would be less than ideal...can anyone give me any helpful information?
Last edited by jmkeralis (2009 June 19, 3:51 pm)
When I took some classes once we had to use Genki. I don't like it much myself; other than the points you listed I also don't think the lessons are very well organised. It's been a long time so I don't remember exactly, but I think I also didn't like the way they do romanization.
Anyway, I think a lot of people who do classes use these books and don't know any better so they recommend them.
Romanization - you mean romaji? Genki stops using romaji by lesson 3...
Last edited by jmkeralis (2009 June 19, 4:12 pm)
I used to use Genki. I really don't get why people recommend it... It really does suck...
The thing you have to realize about Genki or Nakama is that they are beginner textbooks. That's why they start with hiragana and katakana. They are not meant to be used for longer than a semester each. At most, 3-4 semesters for both volumes. They are the first step on your road to learning the Japanese language.
I would stop putting so much stock in single books or book series. The best way to learn Japanese is through a variety of sources, and as long as a book is doing what it is designed to do then it's fine. Like you said, Genki is designed for students.
It sounds like your criticisms lie more with your instructors than the book series itself. Your instructor should be supplementing Genki with a kanji book or a book solely with listening/conversation exercises.
Last edited by erlog (2009 June 19, 4:35 pm)
bombpersons - In what way is it bad? I'm not talking about it being boring or having useless vocabulary - there are plenty of other resources that will fix that. I'm talking about whether or not it presents grammar correctly and appropriately. This review says that the book is actually incorrect in some places...is that true?
erlog - I'm looking for people's insight as to whether or not the book appropriately teaches grammar. Not whether I need supplemental resources - I know I do. But if the book teaches grammar incorrectly, I obviously need to find a different beginner textbook - that's what I'm asking.
Last edited by jmkeralis (2009 June 19, 4:38 pm)
Tae Kims Guide is the best beginner "text book" me thinks. Gets to the point and means you can mine from native sources ASAP
Last edited by bombpersons (2009 June 19, 4:38 pm)
jmkeralis wrote:
In what way, though? I'm not talking about it being boring or having useless vocabulary - there are plenty of other resources that will fix that. I'm talking about whether or not it presents grammar correctly and appropriately. This review says that the book is actually incorrect in some places...is that true?
I worked through both books completely with native instructors during my time in Japan. There were a few places where they said the explanations were a little hard to follow, but that's why you have an instructor. I only remember once or twice when they said a sentence was patently wrong, and I think it had to do with an unfortunate typographical error.
You can do a lot worse than Genki. A lot worse. For what it is, which is a beginner-level textbook, it seems to do the job fine. It functions a lot like beginner level textbooks for any language. They make the grammar seem really simple and regular, but then finally you realize that real native Japanese speech or writing isn't quite that simple. There's nothing you can really do about that. Genki is as much trying to teach you the language as teach you about the language.
If it was meant to be some sort of definitive all-in-one textbook then I could see these criticisms holding some weight. As it stands now, it just doesn't seem to matter that much. By the time you get to intermediate level you should get yourself a grammar reference like どんな時どう使う日本語 anyway.
Last edited by erlog (2009 June 19, 4:41 pm)
bombpersons wrote:
Tae Kims Guide is the best beginner "text book" me thinks. Gets to the point and means you can mine from native sources ASAP
I hesitate to use Tae Kim, though, because I've heard it has almost no example sentences, and I'd like to mine Genki as I go along. Has anyone else mined either Tae Kim or Genki (or both)?
Last edited by jmkeralis (2009 June 19, 4:44 pm)
erlog wrote:
I worked through both books completely with native instructors during my time in Japan. There were a few places where they said the explanations were a little hard to follow, but that's why you have an instructor. I only remember once or twice when they said a sentence was patently wrong, and I think it had to do with an unfortunate typographical error.
You can do a lot worse than Genki. A lot worse.
This is the kind of commentary I was going for
- thank you.
jmkeralis wrote:
erlog - I'm looking for people's insight as to whether or not the book appropriately teaches grammar. Not whether I need supplemental resources - I know I do. But if the book teaches grammar incorrectly, I obviously need to find a different beginner textbook - that's what I'm asking.
I've used a lot of different textbooks because I didn't apply myself in the early years of learning Japanese. So going through Genki was mostly a fast-paced review for me when I was in Japan. The grammar in Genki didn't seem all that much different from the stuff I had looked at in other beginner textbooks. There weren't any big surprises or things that struck me as odd. As well, my instructors didn't seem to have too many criticisms of it.
I think you're stretching this issue further than is pragmatic. If you're worried about the grammar you're learning from Genki then compare it to Tae Kim as you go.
I wouldn't be too worried about it, though. Trust your instructors. Grammar misconceptions have a way of working themselves out as you become more comfortable with the language.
Last edited by erlog (2009 June 19, 4:47 pm)
I have book 1 and made only the exercises from several Chapters and I really liked the exercises. I didn't learn more with it, because we use in our japanese course other books. But I wish we would use this book, because I think it is good.
I don't know if all the examples are all correct, but with most of them, you will have the same problems with other books, too.
Don't think about Keigo or intimate language, you will learn it later from other sources. You cannot learn all at once and if you can explain why you speak in masu-endings, i think most japanese will understand it and respect you try to learn their language. Those who don't, are worth to ignore. Anyway, if you don't know a japanese people personally for longer time, you will use the mase-endings! Only after knowing him/her better, you can start to learn the intimitate language from/with him/her, or again you will get it from other sources.
Personally I hate school-related vocabulary, because I have still the problem that I can say I'm in the class room, but not in the Bed Room.
I don't know why all Books explain verbs with the AIUO-System, it could save so much time to understand the system behind it, same with the TE/TA-conjugation.
Most Books are older and have some newer vocabs missing if you want to know what internet or computer is in japanese you will find it out.
Even the JLPT-Test use still tape-recorder and fax!!!
I hope there will be a refresh in the next year!
Personally I think it is a good start to learn japanese.
jmkeralis wrote:
bombpersons - In what way is it bad? I'm not talking about it being boring or having useless vocabulary - there are plenty of other resources that will fix that. I'm talking about whether or not it presents grammar correctly and appropriately. This review says that the book is actually incorrect in some places...is that true?
I think that review is mostly truthful, somethings mentioned I don't really have enough experience to be able to comment on, but they do use very polite langauge through out. It doesn't even teach the casual forms of verbs only the ~ます forms.
The problem with the book is that it teaches you to translate everything. It would translate grammatical expressions directly to English, so you would end up translating sentences in your head to make any sense of them. The excersizes are even worse, 95% of them are translate thes sentences to Japanese or vica versa.
Though the worse thing is problem I had with it was that it was mind numbingly boring and slow. Luckily I came across the AJATT method before I wasted too much of my time using the book. I'm glad I just downloaded it and didn't actually buy it because it would have been the biggest waste of money I had ever spent. My suggestion if you want a begginer lvl text book, Tae Kims has all you need.
jmkeralis wrote:
bombpersons wrote:
Tae Kims Guide is the best beginner "text book" me thinks. Gets to the point and means you can mine from native sources ASAP
I hesitate to use Tae Kim, though, because I've heard it has almost no example sentences, and I'd like to mine Genki as I go along. Has anyone else mined either Tae Kim or Genki (or both)?
Tae Kim has plenty of example sentences. I really don't think anyone needs anything else, it gives you a lot of grammer and it explains it in a very general way which can help you figure out other things on your own. It took me from just XはYです type sentences to being able to piece together sentences from FF9 with Yahoo辞書, and that only took me about 2 weeks to mine the whole thing. If you mine Tae Kims then I think you can safely mine purely from native sources from then on.
Does Tae Kim ever say where he gets his sentences from? I've always wondered about that.
I don't get where this reviewer is imagining all of these insults by using -ます form. I had several Japanese teachers tell me the exact opposite-- that it's a nice safe ground to use in unfamiliar situations. When you're not sure, go with -ます. I've never had someone recoil in anger because I used -ます.
I agree with him about some of the book's deficiencies: overuse of 私は。。。 overuse of school-related vocab, sometimes explanations are obtuse, vocab is a bit dated (but it's a 1999 book-- jeez, check the copyright before you buy!)
Breaking verbs down into "ru and u verbs" isn't very helpful. My teacher took one look at it and then promptly explained to us the proper way to conjugate verbs.
I don't think Genki is a "great" textbook. It's good. Better than some, worse than others, and bits of it are horrendously overpriced. (Like the CDs.)
... but it has a full answer key, which is not only dirt cheap, but it's also really easy to OCR and dump into Anki. And that is a huge benefit.
If you can find it in a library, check a copy, and see if you like it. If not, see if you can check out something else, like Minna no Nihongo or JFE.
But in the end *you're* going to be stuck with the bill, so find something you'll like and you'll stick with.
That said, it's only one book. It's not going to be the last Japanese book you ever buy, so don't sweat it too much. You're going to buy a LOT more after this, many of which will give you much better insight on the Japanese language. But you gotta start somewhere.
-ます is insulting if it is used in a situation where the recipient assumes that they have a close enough relationship with you to use plain form. They will take it as you being cold to them.
I think Genki 1&2 are good textbooks, if it is used properly. It is meant to be used at a fast pace and with other supplementary material. Also keep in mind that it is a basic level textbook. Not intermediate and not even upper basic level. It is strictly first-year stuff. THAT is why polite form is used for most of the book.
Last edited by Jarvik7 (2009 June 19, 7:08 pm)
Lately I was reexamining my opinions about it and I'll stick with Jarvik this time.
Genki has 2 problems: It is shalow and it is boring. But it is probably very appropriate for the first year of a slow paced course.
In glancing at the reviewer's profile and the comments to his review, I noticed he is a lawyer in Tokyo who describes himself as "decades past university age." I understand why Genki, with its "college student" characters and storyline, might not have been a good fit for him. I completed Genki I w/workbook before I started RTK and had no major problems with it, grammar or otherwise. As far as textbooks go, I thought it was enjoyable.
jmkeralis, since you are concerned about what he describes as his teachers skipping material in Genki that is factually "wrong or incomplete", you could leave a comment for him after his Amazon review and ask him to tell you specifically what his teachers told him was "wrong or incomplete." He responded personally to all the other comments to his review so he might answer you. Then you will be able to judge the merits of his response to help make your decision whether or not to continue using the book.
Last edited by kioku3 (2009 June 19, 7:52 pm)
Of course the textbook can't be complete, it is for first year university students.
To be complete they would need to be taught linguistics and classical Japanese first. Nonsense.
Boring is the only possible criticism of the book imo, and that's subjective.
Last edited by Jarvik7 (2009 June 19, 7:36 pm)
Thanks y'all - that was really the input I was looking for. Now I don't feel so insecure about using it.
I just didn't want to use a book that made the grammar more convoluted, or that was incorrect...I'll have to look at Tae Kim for a proper explanation of verb conjugation. Much appreciated input.
Tae Kim has basically the same explanation of conjugation as Genki - grouping verbs into u or ru, confusing auxiliary verbs for verb forms, using poorly simplified names for the verb forms, etc.
That said, I've never seen ANY textbook give what I deem to be a correct and complete description of modern conjugation.
Tae Kim is actually somewhat incorrect by trying to mix the "proper" verb categories with the simplified ones used in JSL textbooks. There is infact no such category as 一段. There is 上一段 and 下一段, but they aren't the same thing. Tae Kim also likes to totally misuse grammatical terms like 語尾. You can tell I'm not a fan ![]()
In any case you'll learn a lot more grammar from Genki1&2 than from Tae Kim I think. Tae Kim is essentially a primer.
Last edited by Jarvik7 (2009 June 19, 8:26 pm)
Hrm - so what's this "beautifully simple" explanation of verb conjugation that people keep saying Genki is missing?
Unfortunately most of the simplicity is only evident when you can understand various linguistics concepts. Onbin is a bit much to throw at a beginner who doesn't even care about linguistics I think.
There is room for improvement in the normal explanations though. Genki's conjugation explanation is essentially the same as every other book I've seen.
Last edited by Jarvik7 (2009 June 20, 1:23 am)
jmkeralis wrote:
Hrm - so what's this "beautifully simple" explanation of verb conjugation that people keep saying Genki is missing?
Look her at this and the following entries:
http://forum.koohii.com/viewtopic.php?pid=51421#p51421
Well I've looked at quite a few beginner's textbooks. Now I am hardly an authority on Japanese, and most people on this message board are way better than me, but in my opinion Genki is a good beginner's text. Is it perfect or all things to all people or a complete study guide for JLPT3 ? No of course not, but I can guarantee that there is no textbook out there that is good for complete beginners and is going to satisfy everyone. I can guarantee if the book focussed on business situations, other readers would be complaining about how it wasn't useful to them because they were a student or a tourist. Similarly if it ignored -masu form, people would be complaining that when they started their new job in Japan the boss was insulted because they used casual form. Some of the criticisms are just stupid like the stuff about postcards and stamps.
I think people are just too picky these days, compared to what was available 20 years ago, there are so many fantastic resources books, cd-roms, websites, etc for learning japanese.

