Remembering the Order of the Parts

Index » RtK Volume 1

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sethg Member
From: m Registered: 2008-11-07 Posts: 505

Hi guys,

So, I've been doing this RTK thing for a couple of weeks now and I'm really starting to believe in it's worth. I'm remembering a lot of kanji. I'm only creeping towards 200 right now (it's been slow, studying for finals and all...), but I find I have only one real problem: Remembering the order of the parts in a kanji.

Many time I find that I can remember each individual parts (such as in FOCUS, I remember the EYE only focuses on a FEW things), but I won't write them correctly. Occasionally I can use a part of the story to help me (as in stomach: the part of the body that *holds* the rice [ricefield is held up by the flesh]), but other times there isn't anyway I can think of to remember the order. (nitrate, anyone?)

Does anyone have any tips? It's nothing earth shattering and I'm sure I'll remember them eventually, but if you seasoned pros have any tips on this, I'd definitely appreciate them.

Thanks!
Seth

sutebun Member
From: Oregon Registered: 2007-06-29 Posts: 172

They follow rules. You will begin to notice patterns.

In general, get used to writing the left part of the kanji first in kanji with left/right radicals.

In top/bottom radicals, get used to writing from top down.

In top/bottom radicals which have a left/right kanji under it, get used to going from top, to left, to right.

Don't worry too much about it. Get used to writing it in the correct order and make sure to correct yourself if you make a mistake/you're not confident in your answer. By 2000 kanji you'll have it down.

Remember, it's ok not to master everything at once. Many things will come with time, and this is one of them!

(As far as tips go, try buying the paper edition of the "Kanji Learner's Dictionary" and look up kanji in it. Looking up words correctly in it will teach you correct stroke numbers and order since you need to know that to find the kanji. Electronic dictionaries are nice, but I think using paper kanji dictionaries at the beginning level can really help learners get a feel for kanji. I know it did for me.)

mentat_kgs Member
From: Brasil Registered: 2008-04-18 Posts: 1671 Website

About the focus kanji: Rememer me! My kanji is focus!

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askayscha Member
Registered: 2008-11-13 Posts: 63

My favourite kanji is nitrate.
There is just something alluring about it, I scribble it in all my notebooks.

Tobberoth Member
From: Sweden Registered: 2008-08-25 Posts: 3364

You could simply learn the real radicals. For example, the tree radical in 核 isn't the same as the tree radical in 架. Radicals on the left are usually called -hen. For example, the radical in 核 is kihen. There is no kihen in 架.

This is the "real" way to know where to place the parts of the kanji... but personally, i don't think it's a problem. If you fail at placing the radicals, fail the kanji. Eventually, it will get stuck, especially when you start to learn a lot of Japanese words using the kanji so you see them often.

sethg Member
From: m Registered: 2008-11-07 Posts: 505

Thanks guys. Yeah, I guess it'll just take a while to sink it. It's not a serious problem, but it is the most common way I fail a review. Like today, for focus, I put FEW on the left and EYE on the right... such an bad mistake tongue

Also, might I just say this community is freakin' awesome? This is really great. Makes Japanese a lot more fun in the beginning stages.

-Seth

Nukemarine Member
From: 神奈川 Registered: 2007-07-15 Posts: 2347

One trick is to use a variant "character" for your kanji based in it's location. Later in the book you get a "Thread" kanji 糸. If it's on the left side 細, people call it Spiderman, But if it's underneath 累, people use Venom. As you can see, both use the thread and field (I use Brain) primitives.

If you notice, I used a comic book character but movie characters work just as well. Others and myself find that visual characters that can move and interact work better. This will help you place the character in your visual story to help you remember the location for the kanji.

You also may not want to use Rice for Ricefield. Rice comes up later as it's own Kanji. For Ricefield, Brain works great (heck, use Brain from Pinky and the Brain if you need a mobile character).

Clint Member
From: Los Angeles Registered: 2007-08-14 Posts: 25

I generally try to work them into the story whenever possible, or add an addendum to it to help me out if I'm failing a character frequently due to positioning.

For example, with the character for "farm" I would frequently mix up the position of the field and fire. So I just added a few details to the story, like the field being in the east to best meet the rising sun and the fire being in the west since the sun sets there and that's where you'd need a fire.

kitsu Member
From: washington Registered: 2008-09-09 Posts: 55

Like sutebun said they follow rules (about order of writing, and some radicals only appear in one spot). I usually take special care to put my story elements in writing order. I also try to put position clues in the story. e.g. "focus: to hold a few things before your eye". Some of the more complicated characters require convoluted stories, but the effort to solve the 'order puzzle' also helps you to remember. Some two part combinations are just hard to get right though. Luckily problem kanji eventually become their own solution - the irritation of getting everything but the orientation right eventually makes them stick! Watch out for 870/871 though sad

115:nitrate (as in potassium nitrate 'saltpeter' one component of gunpowder): a stone that (resembles) burns like a candle. Stone is on the left when first!

liosama Member
From: sydney Registered: 2008-03-02 Posts: 896

I pass the kanji even if i misplace the radicals.

But see what kitsu said above, stone only appears on the left in its 'mineral' like borrowed meaning, so for me, i personally find it useless to incorporate the story in the meaning.
硫 碑 砒 砿 硅. Why? Because i know that when the keyword is sulphur, ore, nitrate, or whatever the hell,  they surely have to contain stone in there, for they are minerals/chemicals, and the rest comes from my story.

All i can say is that you'll get a feel for things later on, which is another reason you shouldn't 'follow heisig to every letter'. Getting a feel for things is more or less similar to rote learning, you will get a feel for the kanji placements after writing them and srs'sing so don't worry.

The sukoshi (few) ontop of eye in focus comes out from error, if you look at the etymology of the character, it was tsuchi (earth) instead of sukoshi, and its earliest known form was  屮 (of which 屮屮 ==> 'grass' radical) likewise, with 賓 which also contains 'few' ontop of something, i checked the etymology and it turns out that the previous forms didn't have sukoshi there at all.

Finally, i checked 劣 which also had sukoshi ontop (sorry i don't know proper bushu terms for positioning yet) One form does have it ontop, though another differs slightly, and that is all that exists so far for that character.
雀 - i think has kept its form from 'the beginning'. But that is about all, the rest, it only appears on the right.

So you see, any 'exceptions' of generic placements usually arise from error, and you will get a feel for them. There are countless other examples which i can't think of right now, but making up a story to coincide with placement is a waste of time, learn some etymology instead and you'll give yourself a genuine reason as to why placements are where they are.

You may forget WHY exactly they are there after time (i had to re-look up 賓 if sukoshi there was a mistake or not over time, but who cares, i still got the feel for the character when i wrote it).

Mind you, im only at 780ish now, but having henshall + chinese etymologied + checking traditional form for nearly every single character i've learnt i can say with confidence that i wouldn't worry.

Last edited by liosama (2008 December 05, 3:17 am)

FloconDeNeige Member
From: Sydney Registered: 2008-11-26 Posts: 26

Hey I was JUST thinking of making a thread about this =O And tonight i'll get to 200 kanji ^^

Anyway. I find i also fail a lot of kanji simply because of placement. It's soooo fustrating! But I find it useful to write out the kanji about 5 times or so now. I know the book says not to do so because it's rote learning, but i don't see it that way. When i review I feel like i have more of a natural feel for the right placement of the kanji. I also get more success also smile

kfmfe04 Member
From: 台北 Registered: 2007-10-21 Posts: 487

FloconDeNeige wrote:

Hey I was JUST thinking of making a thread about this =O And tonight i'll get to 200 kanji ^^

Anyway. I find i also fail a lot of kanji simply because of placement. It's soooo fustrating! But I find it useful to write out the kanji about 5 times or so now. I know the book says not to do so because it's rote learning, but i don't see it that way. When i review I feel like i have more of a natural feel for the right placement of the kanji. I also get more success also smile

You should definitely write out the Kanji on paper for the following reasons:
1. To catch mistakes (much more accurate than writing on your palm)
2. To improve your handwriting
3. To help memorize the kanji

Just make sure when you are writing, you are going from keyword/story to kanji and not just copying the shape of the last one you wrote.

FYI, I am almost finished with my second notebook of 20,000 kanji (for a total of 40,000)...

cangy Member
From: 平安京 Registered: 2006-12-13 Posts: 372 Website
mattyjaddy Member
From: Japan Registered: 2008-11-15 Posts: 64

I found that making the placement a part of the story was very helpful. Heisig sometimes calls radicals different things based on their placements (heart, for example, becomes a valentine). But for ones that sometimes appear to the right or above with no radical name change, you might have trouble. It might not be worth remembering another radical name if it's not used very often.

Like I said, making the placement a part of the story is really useful. In addition, I usually tried to always tell the story in a way that used the names of the radicals in the order they should be written. So, for example, 'focus', I might imagine a baby laying in a crib looking up and focusing on a few objects hanging on a mobile. So I might tell the story as "focusing up on a few objects helps a baby's eyes get strong." That still has a couple extra words so I might only say "focusing up on a few objects helps the eyes."

Using words like up, down, in front, behind helped me. Just be consistent with how you use them and up/down/etc. imagery.

But really, if you're just starting out, don't worry. Things really do start working themselves out as you get along. Things that seem hard now will seem like nothing a few hundred cards later. You start to get a feel for things.

plumage Member
From: NYC Registered: 2008-05-27 Posts: 194

I still have lots of problems with this at about ~1000 kanji in. Having not delved into etymology, I haven't learned some of the tips mentioned above. So I, too, have been working location as much as possible into story, by trying to order stories left-right, top-bottom, or by including positional elements into the stories. Sometimes, when the keyword contains a component like "eye," this can eventually make me scratch my head and wonder if it's the sideways one or the regular one. Certain kanji take constructions that seem to break the usual pattern for no discernable reason. The SRS will fix that in time, and sometimes the story can be tweaked to allow for this.

It just sorta is, but you will eventually find ways to get through it. I also would recommend writing your review kanji down.

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