Quantity and efficiency:

Index » RtK Volume 1

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eltheoldsoul Member
From: Japan Registered: 2008-07-13 Posts: 10

Hey guys, so I wanted tips on how to increase the quantity of writing characters while retaining mnemonic efficiency (the more on ya plate, the more gets off the plate) and doing it within a reasonable amount of time (3 hours--including writing new kanji and reviewing them).  I tried to do 30 kanjis before but it took too damn long (Im thinking 3 hours just writing those damn kanjis) and couldn't remember half of the kanjis for the life of me.  Forming a vivid picture to me is serious business.  And even so, I wasn't able to remember the kanjis.  Any help?  Tips?

annabel398 Member
From: Austin TX Registered: 2008-08-04 Posts: 80

Maybe you should focus on remembering them first? If you write a kanji once or twice each time you have to review it, you're going to get plenty of practice on your handwriting before you get to the end. (When I do my daily reviews, I write the answer with a pen instead of just imagining it or writing it with my finger in my palm... because I am striving to achieve handwriting that is better than the average six-year-old's.) 

There's a thread in the Japanese Writing System forum called "What does your handwriting look like?" or something similar--you might find it interesting/inspiring.

(Edited to add: http://forum.koohii.com/viewtopic.php?id=302)

Last edited by annabel398 (2008 September 08, 7:46 pm)

eltheoldsoul Member
From: Japan Registered: 2008-07-13 Posts: 10

I write it, usually two or three times.  I took a long break from kanji after going to Thailand and the the Philippines for 3 weeks so that could've done something with memory retention.  Im not just trying to "remember" Kanji, I want to own it and make my muscles be familiar with it.

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mentat_kgs Member
From: Brasil Registered: 2008-04-18 Posts: 1671 Website

It is normal to forget a lot in the first days. That's why you review and test. Dont give up. You are doing fine.

eltheoldsoul Member
From: Japan Registered: 2008-07-13 Posts: 10

Thanks, but are there are any tips to increase the quantity of the kanji in a reasonable time period?  I want to to be able to do 25-30 a day for 2 hours tops.  The other hour is dedicated to review.  I think some would recommend that I stick to kanji and study it for 4-5 hours, but I also do sentence mining on the SRS, I listen to textbooks and shadow them, and watch Japanese television all day.  Full plate.  I struggle even with 15-20 kanjis.  Coming up with images for the kanjis is tiresome as hell.

phauna Member
From: Tokyo Registered: 2007-12-25 Posts: 500 Website

Use this site's stories instead of making you own.  I didn't use any of my own when Heisig left me (weep) yet it worked just fine.  Find a story, imagine it in your own mind, write it out once, then review it later.  Easy.

Once you've done Heisig, then is the time to consolidate the writing of those kanjis.  You can write out the sentences in your deck as well as saying them, even if you are just copying them it's good practice.  You ideally want to get heisig out of the way before doing everything else.  To have balance it's hard to have intensity.  I think going a week or two hardcore on one thing, for example reading everyday as much as possible, is much more useful and progressive than reading ten minutes a day, writing ten minutes a day, watching a half hour of anime, half hour of anki.  I mean, it's good to do lots of stuff everyday, and when you are just maintaining the language you already know it's better.  But for the initial learning drive, it's often superior to train one area to the exclusion of others.

For example, if you watched, I mean meaningfully focussed and payed attention to a drama series or anime for eight hours straight, there is going to be some sort of osmotic immersion benefit which you wouldn't get from watching a half hour of tv each day.  Of course that is really difficult to do, but the common advice here is to whip through Heisig without doing other stuff and then getting into *using* those kanji in context.

Last edited by phauna (2008 September 08, 10:34 pm)

QuackingShoe Member
From: USA Registered: 2008-04-19 Posts: 721

It's hard to really recommend any methods to make someone's mnemonic-creation go faster, because we have no idea how your mind works and you haven't actually described what you're doing, so we can only give generalities. Of course, hey, I'll do that.

Experiment. Do you really NEED to take that long forming an image? Try to just take less time with it, don't worry so much about having to actually smell the sea air. Or maybe spend less time and focus EXCLUSIVEly on smelling the sea air? Do you even need an image? Make a little story or a rhyme instead. Maybe you need both, but kind of loose?

Personally, my conscious efforts focused almost exclusively on pithy little half-logical statements. Unconsciously, these statements tended to put a vague image in the back of my mind, and even further back I tied it in vaguely with things that were important to me, and other kanji based both on composition and by group I learned them in, and...
Actually the one about personal involvement is a good idea on it's own. If you can consciously weave a story or image to something either important to you (perhaps philosophically) or to something you've experience (particularly intense, or perhaps traumatic), it sticks better and doesn't really require five minutes of strained visualization.

And for the love of all that is Kanji, don't think that it has to make sense. It isn't actually necessary to question "but is that a scene I'll REALLY think of when I hear this keyword?"
It can be a bad question. In one sense it's important  - the reason personal importance works is you are likely to think of it immediately - but it's only hampering if you spend too much time fishing around for it. First of all, because the question will answer itself over time as you either fail or pass the card, and secondly, because the studying process itself is a way of MAKING that keyword recall that image. It doesn't have to by nature. There isn't anything about the keyword 'outlook' that makes me inherently imagine a pegasus, I just told my brain to start making that connection, so now it does.

Not necessarily related to studying faster, but one of the best ways to maintain retention is to build as many associations as possible. I don't want to misconstrue that idea though; for example, using two different mnemonics for the same kanji is only confusing, and when I've accidentally done it (switching mnemonics, only to find they BOTH stick), I just end up double-guessing myself, thinking they belong to two different kanji and I just can't remember one of them right now. No, more like the personal involvement thing, again. The kanji is related to the keyword which is related to the scene, and the scene is related to something real for you, and when you think of that, you also think of the keyword and the kanji, and there's this web that forms. The more anchor points present in the web, the stronger the web gets. I don't know if this is something you can do too purposely in many cases; for me it mostly happens incidentally. For instance 路 is much easier to remember for me because it has the additional memory hook of being 'that kanji I use in 露.' 務 is much easier because it's 'the kanji I use in 霧.' 露 and 霧 are easier to remember because I simply relate them to each other, being visually similar as well as similar by construction, which in turn makes the other two FURTHER stronger. In addition, all four were learned relatively close to each other, which makes it even stronger. Basically, I don't forget these kanji. Actually, I don't really have any distinct images or mnemonics for those kanji at this point; I just kindof know them by association.
I remember 剣 easier because I know it's the standard Chinese character for sword (as opposed to 刀, which is a dagger in China), and I recall seeing one of it's historical ancestors in Hero as a large plot element, and looking up many of it's variations online out of interest and seeing how it evolved.

It's also a good memory anchor when you learn the actual Japanese vocabulary that goes along with these kanji, but I'm actually a member of the camp that advises waiting until you finish Heisig to go hardcore vocabulary, so...

Anyway, good luck with it.

CaLeDee Member
Registered: 2008-08-31 Posts: 170

I started using the book just less than a week ago. I'm only at 475 now but I have been doing more and more each day. What I do is have the book open and read the story carefully. I try to make just a short sentence from the story, much shorter than what is actually written. I find that a short sentence can be more helpful than a picture in your head sometimes. It's hard to come up with an example because I just remember them without much thought. For (265:狂) I would simply remember "The dog king is a lunatic" - I don't even have a picture in mind for this one. The sentence alone contains everything because of knowledge of previous Kanji. The shorter the sentences the better IMO. I usually write the Kanji once or twice before and after I have settled on a story/sentence.

I also scroll through a list of the English words and seeing them as I glance past them quickly puts an image of that Kanji in my head and refreshes it for me. If I'm having trouble with a particular Kanji I will come up with a more memorable story (which can usually be found on this site), then close my eyes and draw the Kanji in my head.

I'm hoping to be done with all 3007 in just over a month so I can get back to regular text book study!

Tobberoth Member
From: Sweden Registered: 2008-08-25 Posts: 3364

Personally I look at the keyword, the kanji and then I make up a very short story in my head, usually based 100% on what Heisig has written. I then make a vivid image of that really short story in my head. For example, for 敗 (the parts are shellfish and taskmaster and the kanji has the meaning of failure) I don't simply think the sentence "A taskmaster is beating a shellfish for failing", I really see the image in my head. I see a big taskmaster screaming at a shellfish. It probably varies from person to person, but it took me less that 10 seconds to make this vivid image from the sentence, so I spend like... 1 minute or less to learn each kanji. That way I can add 30 kanji into this site in less than an hour, and because the stories are vivid, I rarely have below 90% retention.

EDIT: I should point out, I only write kanji when I review them to see that my retention is correct. I never write them when I'm actually learning them in the book.

Last edited by Tobberoth (2008 September 09, 4:52 pm)

plumage Member
From: NYC Registered: 2008-05-27 Posts: 194

I would agree with someone else here: once you hit part 3 and are made to make up your own stories, if something clever does not enter your mind almost immediately, use a story from here. I'm about 100 into part 3 and thought I'd try to make up stories first before resorting to copying ones from here. It takes a long, long time for many of them. Some come easy--those are definitely worth keeping because they probably indicate you'll get that kanji almost immediately. But if you start stretching your mind for a mnemonic, you'll likely need to stretch to recall it, whereas someone more clever than you on that kanji may have already entered a "Eureka!" mnemonic that you should just lift. And that'll speed things up.

chamcham Member
Registered: 2005-11-11 Posts: 1444

I find that I am most efficient when I stop thinking of things  like "number of kanji/hour" or "how much time I've been studying". When I get really absorbed in kanji study, I tend to lose the concept of time and just let things take as long as they need to be.

I know it sounds funny, but try it out. Forget about everything except for kanji study and let everything take as long as they need to be. If you feel like you need to take a break, do it immediately and then come back when you feel ready.

Heisig isn't a 100m race. Take your time and do things well the 1st time around.

mentat_kgs Member
From: Brasil Registered: 2008-04-18 Posts: 1671 Website

RTK is at is best when it is done fast. If you do it too slow, you'll be losing your precious time of real japanese study.
Do everything fast and sloopy. The time for righteousness is not now. Chose to be righteous while learning the real use of the kanji, later.

Just be sure to never cheat on your reviews.
Make at least one story for every kanji containing every primitive, and you'll do fine.

Last edited by mentat_kgs (2008 September 09, 9:28 pm)

kazelee Rater Mode
From: ohlrite Registered: 2008-06-18 Posts: 2132 Website

This is true, unless you are learning all aspects of the kanji at once. Just getting them in there with the minimum is more than enough so long as you review.

I don't think forming a vivid picture is possible for all the kanji. Some words are just too abstract. Forming catchy phrases helps with these.

plumage Member
From: NYC Registered: 2008-05-27 Posts: 194

I'm also coming around to the notion of just getting it into SRS is the best thing. The SRS takes care of memorization, the real effort is getting the information bit into the SRS. In that sense, putting in properly formulated kanji at a faster rate than you can realistically retain them is probably better than hoping for a good retention rate the whole way through. The retention rate will come.

mentat_kgs Member
From: Brasil Registered: 2008-04-18 Posts: 1671 Website

Not so true, plumage. You cant memorize what you have not learned. Mnemonics are a way to trick your mind so it thinks you have learned something that is somewhat unlearnable.

plumage Member
From: NYC Registered: 2008-05-27 Posts: 194

We agree mentat, the "properly formulated kanji" refers to getting that good mnemonic. Without it, SRS is brute-force memorization again. I just mean that upping the number of properly formulated kanji stories is ok--as many 50 kanji-per-dayers can attest!

elviswjr New member
From: USA Registered: 2008-09-11 Posts: 1

I'm up to 94 kanji (about to start lesson 5) and I've only had to review once or twice per every 20~30 or so kanji and I've only failed about 4 cards (which I passed on my last review). Initially I had serious doubts (at least subconsciously) that I could even learn more than 10 or so a day. So how am I doing it? I break the stories down to the bare elements that I need to associate with the kanji and the key word. Many of them don't even make sense (ex. "possession" of "shells" you can "BRIBE") but in this way I don't have to remember so much and all the other words in the story don't get jumbled up in my head so much. Also I sometimes think up funny images (ex. a freakish one eyed shellfish / short little shellfish shaped employees running around with their mouth open) instead of stories. Another thing to remember is not to get ahead of yourself. What I do is review until I can write each kanji almost immediately without thinking about it much. It may be slower but the way I look at it is "Quality over Quantity" because even though you may never use some of them, if you don't learn them well it may be a problem later.

I can't really say that my way works any better than other ways since I'm only up to 94 but it seems to be working for me.

rich_f Member
From: north carolina Registered: 2007-07-12 Posts: 1708

Visuals work pretty darn well for a lot of people, more so than trying to remember words.

Quick tip: replace "shells" with "money." Makes life easier in the long run.

And I wouldn't sweat trying to nail every single kanji down too much. There's a decent chunk of them that are pretty freakin' rare or obscure that if you miss one or two reviews, the world won't end. Once you start working with real Japanese, you'll understand it better. I've been done for 5-6 months now, and I still only have 1940 in column 4+, yet the world has not ended, and I still know Japanese. In fact, some of the kanji I keep failing are ones I know cold in Japanese, but the stupid keywords always get me. Go figure.

But that last 100 does not keep me up at nights.

mentat_kgs Member
From: Brasil Registered: 2008-04-18 Posts: 1671 Website

Yeah rich, keywords are evil sometimes. I'm switching the most evil ones to japanese in hiragana.

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