I've made a brilliant observation!

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Reply #51 - 2008 August 03, 4:31 pm
alyks Member
From: Arizona Registered: 2008-05-31 Posts: 914 Website

I've had quite a bit of success with the sound association. Why don't I send you the exact method I use?

Reply #52 - 2008 August 03, 4:33 pm
JimmySeal Member
From: Kyoto Registered: 2006-03-28 Posts: 2279

People love to bemoan the ease that children have with language learning, and then go and try to learn language completely differently from the way children do.

Garland's comments are spot-on.  Learn the language by experiencing it, not by memorizing thousands of items out of context.

Learning vocabulary through mnemonics is a bad idea.  When you are listening to someone speak, or producing your own speech, you don't have the brain processing power to go through (1) your own native language and (2) a mnemonic device to retrieve the words you need.

Now someone's going to say "You're here on a site dedicated to mnemonics and memorizing things out of context, yadda yadda."  No.  Kanji are completely different from vocabulary.  They are limited set of complex two-dimensional sets of strokes.  Mnemonics help in the case of kanji.  Words are far more numerous than kanji, and are linear patterns of sounds (in spoken language) or characters (in written language), and mnemonics will only hurt, not help, if used in learning vocabulary.

Last edited by JimmySeal (2008 August 03, 4:35 pm)

Reply #53 - 2008 August 03, 4:45 pm
danieldesu Member
From: Raleigh Registered: 2007-07-07 Posts: 247

I think mnemonics or other memory techniques serve two purposes.  First, they provide a way to access something from memory when you are in a bind.  What if you wanted to say "carrot" in Japanese?  If you had some story that helped you remember all the names of the vegetables, you could probably remember it.  Secondly, making or using a mnemonic is a way to really make sure you are storing a word in your brain in the first place.  I could look at a kanji a thousand times but still forget it if I never really analyzed the pieces of it.  Same goes with words.  In this case, using the mnemonics does help you understand the word when it is spoken to you.

EDIT: In fact, a while back I had tried learning a few words with mnemonics, and indeed, the next time I heard them I was able to instantly recall them.  This probably relies on the quality of the mnemonic though, and I don't think it worked that well for ALL the vocab I learned that way.

alyks,
That would be great!  Thank you.

Last edited by danieldesu (2008 August 03, 5:47 pm)

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Reply #54 - 2008 August 03, 4:49 pm
JimmySeal Member
From: Kyoto Registered: 2006-03-28 Posts: 2279

So am I to understand that you used mnemonics when you were 3 years old and learned what a carrot is?  Or had you not let learned how to be "efficient" yet?

Last edited by JimmySeal (2008 August 03, 4:53 pm)

Reply #55 - 2008 August 03, 4:55 pm
alyks Member
From: Arizona Registered: 2008-05-31 Posts: 914 Website

Kids learn because they have to, not because they're brains are special. The mnemonics are supposed to fade away when you memorize the word. Just because a kid does it, doesn't mean it's the most effective way. Mnemonics are good for retention and don't get in the way down the road, because you forget the mnemonics as fast as you forget them for kanji.

http://www.megaupload.com/?d=JNGMEWEC
Edit: Author, Alyks

Last edited by alyks (2008 August 03, 5:27 pm)

Reply #56 - 2008 August 03, 4:58 pm
JimmySeal Member
From: Kyoto Registered: 2006-03-28 Posts: 2279

Who implied that kids' brains are special?

Reply #57 - 2008 August 03, 5:03 pm
danieldesu Member
From: Raleigh Registered: 2007-07-07 Posts: 247

JimmySeal, could you please not post in this thread?

Reply #58 - 2008 August 03, 5:08 pm
Mcjon01 Member
From: 大阪 Registered: 2007-04-09 Posts: 551

danieldesu wrote:

JimmySeal, could you please not post in this thread?

That's quite possibly the most ridiculous thing I've ever seen said on the internet. <_<

Reply #59 - 2008 August 03, 5:18 pm
JimmySeal Member
From: Kyoto Registered: 2006-03-28 Posts: 2279

Sorry to interrupt your brilliant observations, Dan.

danieldesu wrote:

How long did it take?  I am trying to get people to think in a different way.  As in, realize that it is possible to learn a language to a reasonable degree in 4-8 weeks.

I hope you get a lot of people to believe your unverified theory.

Reply #60 - 2008 August 03, 5:20 pm
danieldesu Member
From: Raleigh Registered: 2007-07-07 Posts: 247

Mcjon01 wrote:

danieldesu wrote:

JimmySeal, could you please not post in this thread?

That's quite possibly the most ridiculous thing I've ever seen said on the internet. <_<

I think message boards can be kind of ridiculous at times.

alyks,
Thank you for the file, there are some good ideas in there....  the location thing is something I have not thought about before, and definitely adds some "systematic-ness" to the procedure.  For those who did not download the file, basically it said that in coming up with a mnemonic, you need to make sure to visualize a location for your mnemonic to make it concrete, and it gave examples on how to do that for words that aren't necessarily concrete.  I have a feeling different words will call for different measures, but this is definitely a good start.

Reply #61 - 2008 August 03, 5:28 pm
danieldesu Member
From: Raleigh Registered: 2007-07-07 Posts: 247

JimmySeal wrote:

I hope you get a lot of people to believe your unverified theory.

Like I said before, I am not trying to convince anyone of anything, I just wanted a discussion that can help me and possibly others come to a more solid conclusion about the methods that we have been using and to gain perspective about other possibilities.  Naysayers definitely play a role in discussions, and breaking down a naysayer's arguments is important in gaining perspective about your own opinion.  I am not saying you are wrong and I am right.  I am not saying my theory is verified.  If you believe your theory IS verified, then there should be no need for sarcastic comebacks.

Reply #62 - 2008 August 03, 5:47 pm
JimmySeal Member
From: Kyoto Registered: 2006-03-28 Posts: 2279

danieldesu wrote:

Like I said before, I am not trying to convince anyone of anything,

That's not consistent with your statement that I quoted.

I think you need to look up the meaning of the word "verified."

I raised a very significant issue with the use of mnemonics, and rather than addressing the issues I mentioned, you made arguments tangential to them, so I responded sarcastically to that post.  If you want to "break down my arguments" you should try addressing the actual arguments I am making.

Reply #63 - 2008 August 03, 5:57 pm
danieldesu Member
From: Raleigh Registered: 2007-07-07 Posts: 247

Ok, you're right, I didn't do a great job of responding to all the things you said as I probably didn't understand all of it exactly.  Although I do believe I addressed the "takes too much brain processing power" part.  As far as the "why learn different than children" thing, there is not much to argue there, adult brains are more efficient and we can learn stuff faster than children.

There are some things I would appreciate if you could help me understand.  What do you mean "words are linear, but kanji are complex"?  Also, the number of words I was proposing to learn was not much more than the number of kanji we learn with RTK, so I am not sure I understand your "words are more numerous than kanji" argument.  Why do you say mnemonics will hurt?  Because they take too much time?  Because you are tied to another language?  If that is the case, I think Stuart Jay Raj shows that you can really learn a lot of words effectively by thinking of all the links in your mind to each word you hear, whether it be a cognate or a similar sounding word.

Sorry to snap, I just felt the sarcasm was a waste of time and did not add to the discussion.

P.S. I know the meaning of the word "verified." I am not sure how I misused it.  Please no more sarcasm.

Last edited by danieldesu (2008 August 03, 6:02 pm)

Reply #64 - 2008 August 03, 6:01 pm
alyks Member
From: Arizona Registered: 2008-05-31 Posts: 914 Website

Jimmyseal, I don't think mnemonics are a problem, because in my experience of using them they fade away in the same matter as kanji mnemonics do. Words I learned a month ago, like しんじます or やぶる come quite easy to me without referring to the mnemonic images. Words I learned when I first started Japanese, like はは, ちち, くるま, かく, およぐ, etc., come quite naturally now and I've totally forgotten the mnemonics.

With that said, you can learn large lists of vocab with mnemonics. It's just a bit of a waste of time, and sentences are better. Despite writing that whole long thing on vocab mnemonics, I don't feel the need to use mnemonics for all my words in sentences. SRS is very effective that way and you can do fine without mnemonics and an SRS.

Reply #65 - 2008 August 03, 6:53 pm
phauna Member
From: Tokyo Registered: 2007-12-25 Posts: 500 Website

Your mnemonics and memory techniques won't be much help for Japanese.  People who use those techniques are usually learning European languages with lots of cognates.  Even the concepts in Japanese are just so foreign for English speakers that there is not really any easy translation for so many concepts.  So your method is (somewhat) doomed to (mild) failure.

Reply #66 - 2008 August 03, 7:04 pm
TGWeaver Member
From: 大阪 Registered: 2007-06-08 Posts: 99

stop thinking about studying and just study.

Reply #67 - 2008 August 03, 7:15 pm
shneen Member
From: Yamanashi-ken Registered: 2006-02-12 Posts: 113 Website

Man, I love it when people get all riled up because you suggest deviating from AJATT.  Cracks me up every time.

I think what most people forget is that there's more than one way to skin a cat...   I started learning Japanese by more traditional methods... which meant a textbook and large vocabulary lists and a lot of rote memorization.  And I'm doing just fine.   If that makes more sense to your brain, then do it.  If you need mnemonics to help some words stick, then use them.

I think that starting out, you CAN learn words out of context, because they are simple, as has been mentioned before in this thread.  Language learning isn't so much about learning words and their equivalent translation in another language (although that's what you do to start), it's about learning the IDEA behind things we see around us, and how the other language conveys that same idea.  The ideas behind things like eat, drink, dog, cat, water, table, etc. are going to be fundamentally the same in any language.   Now, eventually you're going to get to a point where, yes, ideas don't exactly correspond or overlap, and you'll need context (or a good J-J dictionary) to help out. 

I think AJATT has it's merits.  It's a really good way to reinforce what you're studying, but I think people take it too literally.  Just because you decide to do something a little differently, or change things so that they work for you doesn't mean that they're wrong or a waste of time.  Secret language learning police aren't going to bust in and haul you away because they find you with a vocab list.  And, guys, I don't think he's saying learn every word ever in the Japanese language with a vocab list. He's just saying laying a bit of a foundation by getting the idea behind some vocabulary down before he dives into the sentence mining bit, because he thinks it might help him.  How is that so different from someone say like myself, who already has a working knowledge of the language before starting AJATT?

Starting out, I think a really big part of helping you learn the language is to build your passive vocabulary.  I'd argue that I probably know hundreds of words that I don't really understand the usage of, but if I hear them used in conversation or on the TV, I have an idea of what's going on. I just can't really effectively use them myself yet, but am I going to freak out and put a sentence in on the spot? Nah. I'll get there eventually.

Reply #68 - 2008 August 03, 10:42 pm
JimmySeal Member
From: Kyoto Registered: 2006-03-28 Posts: 2279

danieldesu wrote:

There are some things I would appreciate if you could help me understand.  What do you mean "words are linear, but kanji are complex"?

What I mean is that any given word is composed of either a specific string of phonemes (spoken), or characters (written).  So if you know how a word sounds, or the characters that make it up, you can recognize it and reproduce it (assuming you know the characters involved).
Kanji are more complicated by comparison, being composed of several strokes, each with their own sequence, direction, and location relative to the other strokes.  They are not straightforward, and it is because of this difference in complexity that I advocate structured memorization for kanji, and not for vocabulary.

Also, the number of words I was proposing to learn was not much more than the number of kanji we learn with RTK, so I am not sure I understand your "words are more numerous than kanji" argument.

I hadn't quite grasped that sou were suggesting people learn just one or two thousand words all at once and then stop learning individual words.  That was my mistake.

Why do you say mnemonics will hurt?  Because they take too much time?  Because you are tied to another language?

Yes.  Because they go through your native language, they require more time to recall and use the word (I'm not concerned with the time spent creating the mnemonics).  And because of the inherent cognitive problems with learning words in terms of another language once you get past simple words like dog and cat.

If that is the case, I think Stuart Jay Raj shows that you can really learn a lot of words effectively by thinking of all the links in your mind to each word you hear, whether it be a cognate or a similar sounding word.

You'll have to refer me to where he discusses that.  From what I understand, he natively knew 4 languages, so I'm guessing the forming associations that you're referring to was him finding real connections to words he already knew, which is not as precarious as using arbitrary mnemonics.  phauna alluded to this a few posts up.


And for the record, I'm not an AJATT devotee.  I don't really agree with that method either.

Reply #69 - 2008 August 04, 12:19 am
danieldesu Member
From: Raleigh Registered: 2007-07-07 Posts: 247

Hi JimmySeal,
Thank you for clearing that stuff up.  I see what you are saying, and I agree with you and phauna about Stuart Jay Raj being able to pull from a much larger register of cognates/other words.  In fact, for him, learning another language is much different than our experience of learning Japanese, which is much different from our own native languages.  If I remember correctly, I was referring to a video of him on a talkshow here (kind of long but very interesting): Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5.  As for trying something productive, I tried contacting him to get more information about his vocab gathering methods, so if he replies we can see where that goes and see if he has some tips that will work for us as well.

I agree that kanji are inherently more difficult than words themselves, and I think it is probably too much for the brain to handle to HAVE to use a mnemonic for each word.  But I still think that there is the issue of people (me, specifically) never really learning a word long term unless I think about it as hard as possible, think about how it sounds, how if feels, what it reminds me of, etc, and making a mnemonic is a good way to put me through that process.  We will have to wait and see from Stujay if there are better/faster methods.

I also want to thank everyone for their opinions.  It may seem like this never really happens on message boards, but my opinion really is changing and developing as we discuss this topic, and that is always a positive thing.

EDIT: fixed a link

Last edited by danieldesu (2008 August 04, 12:20 am)

Reply #70 - 2008 August 04, 2:23 am
yukamina Member
From: Canada Registered: 2006-01-09 Posts: 761

Learning ~100 words a day...the time it takes really varies, I think. It's odd, I might start out and think, "Hey, that went pretty well, I'll keep doing this." But get really bogged down another day. Learning a ton of dry words can also lead to burnout(which led me to avoid flash cards for several months).  Mind, when I did this, I wasn't learning simple beginner words.

Japanese requires more vocabulary than say, Spanish, before things get easier. So while knowing an extra 1500 words definitely helps, you'll still be surrounded by new words.

Anyway, I think any method that gets you learning more is worth it. I don't really recommend learning a ton of words in isolation, but I don't regret doing it myself, because I did learn a lot at the time. I mean, I could have been doing better things with my time, but I was still improving my Japanese.

Reply #71 - 2008 August 09, 4:27 am
zodiac Member
Registered: 2008-04-01 Posts: 123

danieldesu, I agree with the fact that mnemonics help in learning vocabulary and have little or none side-effects. However, it seems to me that that I can use mnemonics whether I am learning the vocabulary in a sentence or outside of one. Why do you think it would be easier to learn vocabulary separately from sentences compared to learning them together with sentences?

Reply #72 - 2008 August 09, 12:35 pm
danieldesu Member
From: Raleigh Registered: 2007-07-07 Posts: 247

zodiac,
I am trying to think of the fastest way to absorb a lot of vocabulary, so instead of sentences, at first one could just pick up lists of similar words, or words grouped in some way to make it convenient to learn many words all at once using a simple mnemonic or memory device.  For example, learning all the days of the week at once or lots of similar nouns all at once.  Then, once you reach a certain point of vocabulary, it becomes easier to use sentences to pick up additional words.  This would probably not really be a good method for someone who already knows a lot in a particular language.  I am testing some different methods on Spanish right now, since I have no experience in that language.

Reply #73 - 2008 August 13, 8:18 am
kazelee Rater Mode
From: ohlrite Registered: 2008-06-18 Posts: 2132 Website

JimmySeal wrote:

Sorry to interrupt your brilliant observations, Dan.

danieldesu wrote:

How long did it take?  I am trying to get people to think in a different way.  As in, realize that it is possible to learn a language to a reasonable degree in 4-8 weeks.

I hope you get a lot of people to believe your unverified theory.

Well, I entered a site called espanglish chat and had another window open with a spanish english dictionary website, and sat there chatting for a few hours a night a few days a week for about a couple of weeks. I was able to get to a point where I i was having very, uh, interesting conversations with people.

Then I stopped doing it and lost it all.

Does that count? smile

Reply #74 - 2008 August 28, 4:26 pm
Ji_suss Member
From: Toronto Registered: 2008-08-22 Posts: 96

Can a newbie weigh in?

I'd say try vocab mnemonics for some concrete objects (nouns) around the house and neighbourhood, a few common abstract nouns like "love" etc, and some common action verbs.

Beyond that, the current thinking in English as a Second Language learning is that you need "chunks" of language to really get by.  So at some point you need to avoid learning a word like "view" or "ball" and instead learn some common chunks and collocations like "unobstructed view" and "kick, hit, bounce a ball".  Learning the chunks early on in your vocab-development process is helpful. 

As well, you'll need some discourse markers. Things that we use in English, like "Well..."  "To be honest.."  "for example"  "such as"  or "Anyway,"   to structure our spoken stories.

I don't know that speed memorization of the vocab will be efficient in the long term, in an RTK way, because the kanji and vocab are two different things.  The kanji is like learning the letters of the alphabet, not memorizing vocabulary.  It's efficient to do RTK just like it's efficient to learn the alphabet before attempting to read.  But vocab development IMHO for me comes from reading (and interacting in real situations, if you're lucky).

The sentence miners are getting context and "chunks" and discourse markers with their vocabulary for very little added effort.  It's more efficient because they are not going to say "unblocked view" or "tap a ball" because they will never have been exposed to that language.

After I finish RTK I'll just start reading things i want to read including graded readers, and simultaneously doing Kanji in Context or Kanji Odyssey.  I don't have time to do AJATT.  I can devote an hour a day to Japanese.  The important thing is to read and listen to what you want to read and listen to.  The vocabulary will come, and it will come in chunks.  Vocab lists sound just too dry to me.  What's the point of learning a language if it's not fun and interesting and full of "aha" moments?

Wow sorry I really went on there.  Just adding my two cents but it got away from me.  My apologies!

Reply #75 - 2008 August 28, 6:03 pm
kazelee Rater Mode
From: ohlrite Registered: 2008-06-18 Posts: 2132 Website

Seems like "chunking" is what most are doing when they learn sentences instead of going after single words.