How important is stroke order?

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Reply #1 - 2008 July 11, 5:54 pm
XanthosDeia New member
From: Redmond, WA, USA Registered: 2008-07-07 Posts: 2

So, I'm relatively new to Japanese (took about 4 weeks of JAPA 101 in college before I had to drop it in favor of courses for my major, plus a few Japanese phrases here and there), and I'm only ~90 kanji into RtK at this point.  However, when I got to the Kanji for left 左 (Frame 77) and right 右 (Frame 78, Fr. Heisig said to pay special attention to the stroke order (since they were different for each).  Now, I know stroke count is very important, especially for looking up the definition of kanji, but why is stroke order important? Or is it?

Reply #2 - 2008 July 11, 6:01 pm
alyks Member
From: Arizona Registered: 2008-05-31 Posts: 914 Website

Opinions differ.

I don't think it's that important for kanji, but important you know the stroke order for the primitives. It's important to know the primitive's stroke order to look a kanji up in the dictionary. If you go through RTK1 without paying to much attention to it, it will be easy to pick up later. And it's easy to guess stroke order quite often.

Other than that, stroke order is not important. I doubt you'd have too much trouble no matter what you did. Just put it in the background and you'll pick it up. There are plenty of threads, search.

Reply #3 - 2008 July 11, 6:11 pm
stshores24 Member
From: Atlanta Registered: 2008-01-22 Posts: 71 Website

My problem is not so much stroke order as it is stroke direction. RTK gives you the basic order, but a lot of the time I'm not sure which way they're supposed to go! He gives an explanation of the general method (giving compass directions, 'northwest to southeast, west to east', something like that?), but it didn't make much sense to me. Does that matter as well, besides to Nintendo DS kanji games?

edit: I searched and found some relevant posts on direction...but I'm still not sure how important it is.

http://forum.koohii.com/viewtopic.php?id=1374
http://forum.koohii.com/viewtopic.php?id=1414
http://forum.koohii.com/viewtopic.php?pid=10360#p10360

Last edited by stshores24 (2008 July 11, 6:15 pm)

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Reply #4 - 2008 July 11, 7:00 pm
skinnyneo Member
Registered: 2007-03-07 Posts: 148

I guess I think it's a matter of proficiency.  When you first start I think that stroke order is very very important as it has a lot to do with shaping how your kanji is going to look (of course).  However the better you get at it and the faster you become the less you need to worry about it.  My example is my teachers at work.  They harp on the students about stroke order when they are writing roman letters.  But me, a proficient native speaker and writer of English, break just about every single rule they have for writing roman letters.  But then again I KNOW what I'm doing.

On the flip side, NONE of my teachers or students following any stroke order rules when they write kanji, hiragana, katakana, etc...  But then again they are proficient at it.  I guess what I am saying is that once you have attained a certain level of proficency and understand the "rules" that you are breaking then break away!  But until then I'd recommend sticking to the straight and narrow.

Reply #5 - 2008 July 11, 7:09 pm
tuuli Member
From: new york Registered: 2007-11-10 Posts: 44

Stroke order is very important if you are using traditional writing pens or brushes, since the thickness of the line will be affected by the place you start it...also for reading and writing cursive.  So I guess, if you want your kanji to look nice, or at least have a consistent style, it might be more important to you at some point.  I'm not saying to memorize it, I'm just saying, that's why it's taught...

Reply #6 - 2008 July 11, 7:17 pm
stshores24 Member
From: Atlanta Registered: 2008-01-22 Posts: 71 Website

skinnyneo wrote:

My example is my teachers at work.  They harp on the students about stroke order when they are writing roman letters.  But me, a proficient native speaker and writer of English, break just about every single rule they have for writing roman letters.  But then again I KNOW what I'm doing.

That's funny to me, but I guess if you know the rules, you know where you can break them, I guess. Is cursive writing in Roman letters as intimidating for Japanese students as it was for me back in 8th grade? smile

Reply #7 - 2008 July 11, 7:46 pm
furrykef Member
From: Oklahoma City Registered: 2008-06-24 Posts: 191

stshores24 wrote:

My problem is not so much stroke order as it is stroke direction.

Stroke direction is always obvious by looking at the kanji once you know the rules. If it helps, look up a fully-animated diagram that shows each stroke being drawn from beginning to end. Generally, a stroke is always drawn left to right. The only exception is downward curves shaped like katakana no (ノ), and slanted strokes like the top stroke (but not the other strokes) of kanji such as 手, which could be argued to just be a very compressed ノ stroke. If you study the way 手 and similar kanji are written, you will very easily be able to tell whether a horizontal line is written left-to-right or right-to-left.

By contrast, stroke order, unfortunately, is not always obvious by looking at the kanji... but if you know the order of enough kanji, your guess will probably always be good enough whether or not it's actually correct. You must know the correct order to produce good calligraphy, but otherwise it's not so important as long as you have a good feel for stroke order. (But your writing will look like crap if you go by shapes alone and neglect order entirely.)

In fact, Chinese and Japanese don't even follow the same stroke order rules, although unless you're doing calligraphy I'm sure nobody really cares whether you use Chinese order with Japanese or vice versa. For instance, in Chinese, the vertical line of 王 is the third stroke; in Japanese, it's the second.

stshores24 wrote:

Is cursive writing in Roman letters as intimidating for Japanese students as it was for me back in 8th grade?

Wow, you didn't learn cursive until 8th grade? I think it was 4th grade where we were forced to use it all the time, and I've never used it since then except to sign my name. It probably would have been a good idea for me to write my notes in school in cursive, though, just so I could keep up better with what was being said.

- Kef

Reply #8 - 2008 July 11, 8:00 pm
alantin Member
From: Finland Registered: 2007-05-02 Posts: 346

lol.
Something like 4th grade for me too.
I used it all the time until a couple of years ago when I couldn't read my notes anymore..

Reply #9 - 2008 July 11, 8:13 pm
alyks Member
From: Arizona Registered: 2008-05-31 Posts: 914 Website

alantin wrote:

lol.
Something like 4th grade for me too.
I used it all the time until a couple of years ago when I couldn't read my notes anymore..

Third grade for me. They forced us to use it, then complained when they couldn't read it. They cared less by fifth grade, but I had this music teacher who wouldn't accept anything except cursive. To this day I wonder how he knew what the hell I was writing.

Last edited by alyks (2008 July 11, 8:13 pm)

Reply #10 - 2008 July 11, 8:15 pm
stshores24 Member
From: Atlanta Registered: 2008-01-22 Posts: 71 Website

furrykef wrote:

stshores24 wrote:

Is cursive writing in Roman letters as intimidating for Japanese students as it was for me back in 8th grade?

Wow, you didn't learn cursive until 8th grade? I think it was 4th grade where we were forced to use it all the time, and I've never used it since then except to sign my name.

Yeah, kinda sad, eh? wink Nope, my English teacher in 8th grade taught us cursive writing the first week of class, and from then on, EVERYTHING written in her class had to be in cursive. I hated it. But she was a good teacher, and she liked me; she saw to it that I was placed in gifted English classes in high school. smile

Reply #11 - 2008 July 11, 8:18 pm
stshores24 Member
From: Atlanta Registered: 2008-01-22 Posts: 71 Website

furrykef wrote:

stshores24 wrote:

My problem is not so much stroke order as it is stroke direction.

Stroke direction is always obvious by looking at the kanji once you know the rules. If it helps, look up a fully-animated diagram that shows each stroke being drawn from beginning to end. Generally, a stroke is always drawn left to right. The only exception is downward curves shaped like katakana no (ノ), and slanted strokes like the top stroke (but not the other strokes) of kanji such as 手, which could be argued to just be a very compressed ノ stroke. If you study the way 手 and similar kanji are written, you will very easily be able to tell whether a horizontal line is written left-to-right or right-to-left.

OK. I found a few sites while searching through the forums that give animated stroke order/direction diagrams, so if I have a kanji that just doesn't make sense to me, I will reference those sites. I guess I'm kind of a perfectionist in that I want it to look RIGHT. Unfortunately, I'm usually underwhelmed by my results, but one of my friends (a native Japanese who is a teacher there) said that my kanji writing is better than all of his junior high school students. So I must be doing something right... wink

Reply #12 - 2008 July 11, 9:14 pm
furrykef Member
From: Oklahoma City Registered: 2008-06-24 Posts: 191

Oh, forgot two other exceptions. Sort of -- they're both written left-to-right, like most strokes, but they could look like they'd be written top-to-bottom, but they're written bottom-to-top. The bottom stroke of 氵 is always written bottom to top. There's also the "hook" on kanji such as 以 -- the left part there, shaped like an L, is divided into two strokes, with the second being bottom-to-top, although I tend to just write it as one stroke, like katakana レ but with a straight instead of curved line. (There are also some kanji like 衣 and 卯 where the レ shape is written as one stroke. It's a bit confusing.)

Oh yeah, that reminds me... there's also a right-to-left stroke in 衣, as well as its primitive form 衤 -- that little bit sticking out on the right there. Confusingly, this stroke is also written before the line it's attached to... I had been writing it wrong for a long time.

There's also other cases like the dots in 黒, 飛, etc., but they should be obvious enough by looking at the dot shape: the stroke begins at the 'tail' part and ends at the round part.

- Kef

Last edited by furrykef (2008 July 11, 11:20 pm)

Reply #13 - 2008 July 11, 11:11 pm
Danieru Member
From: Saskatoon/Fukui-ken Registered: 2007-10-26 Posts: 21

My suggestion is to take a calligraphy class if you have one available.  I've been doing it for 2 years in Japan, and you learn stroke order REAL fast.  It's fun, characters really start to come alive.  As I've progressed, I've found it interesting how stroke order will change in the more cursive forms.

Reply #14 - 2008 July 11, 11:21 pm
furrykef Member
From: Oklahoma City Registered: 2008-06-24 Posts: 191

I think a calligraphy class is a little excessive for the average student who just wants to be able to write. But if you want to go the extra mile or just have a bit of fun, by all means :3

Reply #15 - 2008 July 11, 11:37 pm
woodwojr Member
From: Boston Registered: 2008-05-02 Posts: 530

I wouldn't be entirely sure about that. I mean, some might think that learning kanji is a little excessive for the average student who just wants to be able to have a conversation. I don't think I need to finish off the counterargument here smile

~J, who is for the record not planning on taking calligraphy in the immediate future but may have to reconsider

Reply #16 - 2008 July 12, 12:13 am
furrykef Member
From: Oklahoma City Registered: 2008-06-24 Posts: 191

But by the same argument, that's sort of like saying that Japanese people learning English should take calligraphy for Roman letters. Is calligraphy good to know? Sure. Do you need it to be a native-like speaker of the other language, or to really fit in with the culture? Not really. (Calligraphy is more important in Japan, of course, but I don't think it is that much.)

- Kef

Reply #17 - 2008 July 12, 12:33 am
snispilbor Member
From: Ohio USA Registered: 2008-03-23 Posts: 150 Website

It seems like when you try to look up a kanji in Windows IME's handwriting tool, it cares more about the stroke order than the actual shape.  You can get the stroke order right but have your input picture look utterly mucked up, and it will find the right kanji.  Or you can input the kanji looking perfect, but do it in the wrong order, and the tool will spit out a bunch of totally wrong kanji...

At least that's my experience so far smile

Reply #18 - 2008 July 12, 12:53 am
furrykef Member
From: Oklahoma City Registered: 2008-06-24 Posts: 191

Yep, that's right. But it will accept wrong stroke order sometimes in certain cases, probably cases that drive even native speakers (native writers?) nuts.

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