Learning hard Kanji by repetition

Index » RtK Volume 1

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Reply #1 - 2008 June 06, 3:07 am
Chandlerhimself Member
From: yokohama Registered: 2008-05-03 Posts: 60

I've been using the SRS here on the site and things have been going pretty well. I'm adding 10 to 20 kanji a day, but I'm getting close the the 500 mark(feels good to know that I'm almost a quarter of the way), but now I'm starting to forget some of the older ones. Anyways I started making flash cards of the hard ones that are giving me a lot of trouble. I don't make them for everyone card a fail, but the ones that I miss 2 or 3 times I make cards for. I review these cards everyday, instead of using the SRS. Is this a problem? Does it somehow mess up the SRS? I've only been doing this for a week and it seems to be working and helping the stories stick, for those really annoying kanji, but I don't want it to mess everything up. Any advice?

Reply #2 - 2008 June 06, 4:17 am
Jarvik7 Member
From: 名古屋 Registered: 2007-03-05 Posts: 3946

You should be improving your stories for hard kanji instead of using repetition.

Reply #3 - 2008 June 06, 4:39 am
Codexus Member
From: Switzerland Registered: 2007-11-27 Posts: 721

You can't "mess everything up". Dumb repetition works, that's how most kanji learning is done in Japan. Is it the most efficient use of your time? I don't think so. First, it's normal to forget some kanji and it's normal that some will give you trouble. So you don't need to do anything special, spend a few minute to see if you can find a better story for those kanji but then don't worry about it and just continue as usual.

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Reply #4 - 2008 June 06, 4:42 am
Chandlerhimself Member
From: yokohama Registered: 2008-05-03 Posts: 60

Well, I tried that first, but it didn't always seem to work well. Sometimes it works, but for the really hard ones it doesn't seem to have much effect. I try to memorize one and the 1st time it doesn't work. The 2nd time I try to make the story more clear and visualize it again. The next time I still fail it, and the 3rd or 4th time I remember it, however if I just look at the flash card more often, I don't have to fail it 3 or 4 times before I remember it. Also if I fail something 3 times and then the 4th time I remember it, I don't know if it's because the story is better or I just practiced it more.

Reply #5 - 2008 June 06, 4:54 am
captal Member
From: San Jose Registered: 2008-03-22 Posts: 677

Do what works for you. It's not always easy to take your SRS with you (though mobile phones help). So put your flash cards in your pocket and pull them out when you have time during the day. Sounds like a good way to more productively use your downtime.

I read some good advice on AJATT from Wan:

1. Take 10-20 kanji- some known, some problematic, and recall/create your mnemonics.
2. Take 5 minutes off
3. Create a list of keywords on another piece of paper
4. On an empty sheet, reproduce the kanjis in order
5. If a mistake is made, stop, and try another mnemonic or improve the one you have
6. Go through the list several times
7. Randomize the list and try again

I've done that a few times with the kanji that I keep forgetting, and it seems to help.

Reply #6 - 2008 June 06, 4:58 am
tomusan Member
From: Japan Registered: 2008-02-06 Posts: 79 Website

I wouldn't worry about it too much. Some early ones gave me a lot of trouble, portent and stare in particular. And to date I have failed both of the them at least 6 times, but slowly the passes begin to overtake the amount of fails. Its frustrating to happens. Same problem I still have now with promontory and the two others that are almost exactly the same in meaning.

Reply #7 - 2008 June 06, 5:00 am
Savara Member
From: London Registered: 2007-09-08 Posts: 104 Website

Why add kanji you know in that list? To keep motivation up? Or to increase the amount of randomness in your last review? (I know it works just.. don't understand why.)

What I do at the moment for kanji that just.don't.seem.to.stick ... I make real drawings for those stories... And surprisingly enough, I just *can't* forget most of those anymore (still a few I do forget, but only a tiny percentage... while before I forgot all of those 3~6 times in reviews already.) ...

Reply #8 - 2008 June 06, 5:09 am
captal Member
From: San Jose Registered: 2008-03-22 Posts: 677

I like the drawings idea, or including images in your SRS (if it supports images- I use Anki).

The known kanji I think are to help your mind links things together, once you write the list a couple times you get used to knowing what is next and having known kanji in the list helps this flow. Then you randomize to break that link, but the link was still useful in helping you memorize them initially.

Heck you could make kanji stories if you wanted smile

Reply #9 - 2008 June 06, 5:20 am
zdude255 Member
From: Florida Registered: 2008-03-17 Posts: 27

Learning a few of them through rote is fine. The SRS won't fail you if you keep up with reviews every day.

Learning all of them through rote is kind of crazy.

Reply #10 - 2008 June 06, 7:16 am
ファブリス Administrator
From: Belgium Registered: 2006-06-14 Posts: 4021 Website

Hi Chandler and welcome,

I'll just echo what others have said, be careful about rote memorization through repetition. It gives good results so long as you review regularly but if you stop reviewing for a week or two you will forget them quicker than by using the story/imaginative method.

It would be interesting to know what kanji you find difficult. What kanji give you trouble? Typically in RtK the harder ones are ones which have abstract keywords, you need to practice turning the words into images, or look for expressions in the language (in english or your RtK version),  which use these words.

Reply #11 - 2008 June 06, 7:50 am
Chandlerhimself Member
From: yokohama Registered: 2008-05-03 Posts: 60

Thanks for the advice everyone. Just to clarify, I'm still using stories and imagination, but I'd doing reviews more often than if I only used the SRS.  I can't do all the kanji this way because it would take to long, but the ones where the story doesn't stick well for some reason, I thought this might help. I guess I could come up with another story, but it seems like it would take more time to come up with a good story for some of these than to just practice them more. I'll use some of the advice people gave here and stick with what I'm doing now. If I find in a few weeks, this isn't working I'll just go back to only doing SRS.

Reply #12 - 2008 June 06, 9:18 am
killerducky Member
From: Texas USA Registered: 2008-04-04 Posts: 10 Website

Instead of making cards, why not get the SRS itself to show it to you everyday?

Reply #13 - 2008 June 06, 9:29 am
mentat_kgs Member
From: Brasil Registered: 2008-04-18 Posts: 1671 Website

Hi Chandler,
Of course this being a Heisig forum you already got this a lot.

But maybe my tale will motivate you to get better stories for your kanji.

- Stories must be visual.
Example: My kanji, in my avatar. Its keyword is focus.

I had imense trouble with it. My first story was:
"focus is having few things in your mind so you can see better"

But this wouldnt stick with me. That's because even if "few" was so branded in my forehead I could not build an image for it. It was so easy that I just remembered it for remembering. After noticing that I put an image for it: an empty basket.
So I changed my story:
"the equilibrist need focus to equilibrate an empty basket above an eyeball"

So, after that, focus became a very easy kanji. And its image for me is equilibrist.
The story makes no logical sense but it sticks.

Reply #14 - 2008 June 06, 12:01 pm
alyks Member
From: Arizona Registered: 2008-05-31 Posts: 914 Website

Yeah, don't try and drill the ones you forget. Instead go back and find what was wrong with the original story. Maybe the reason you're having trouble with the harder ones is how you make stories. Asking yourself these questions for each story could help a lot.

Was the image you used clear and detailed in your mind? Or was it fuzzy and hard to picture?
Does the kanji image rely on you remembering the story? Or does the imagery serve its purpose as a reminder to the story?
Are your images just sitting around doing nothing? Or do the story elements actually interact and play out a scene?

Reply #15 - 2008 June 06, 6:40 pm
snispilbor Member
From: Ohio USA Registered: 2008-03-23 Posts: 150 Website

3 times isn't that bad when it comes to learning kanji.  Some kanji I failed probably ten times or more before just getting right once.  The magic about an SRS program is it doesn't really matter.  As long as you don't need to know the kanji tomorrow for an exam, this is a long term journey.  The SRS guarantees that *eventually* you'll get the kanji.  SRS is a very long term thing, my Mnemosyne deck is getting near a year old now, 3 revisions is nothing.

Here's how I envision RTK finishing up (I'm around 1300 frames currently).  I'll finish the book and have accumulated a bunch of "hard" kanji that I haven't mastered yet, as well as easier kanji that just happen to be near the end of the book.  The latter will get passed pretty fast, within a week.  Over a month or two the harder kanji will gradually get passed.  At THAT point, say a couple months after FINISHING the book, if some kanji are STILL undoable, THEN I'd learn them by rote just to clear them out of my "unlearned" number.

There's little reason to learn by rote *during* RTK, it'd just mean the difference between being 40% done vs. being 40.001% done.

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