Initial Questions

Index » RtK Volume 1

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Reply #1 - 2008 March 18, 7:05 pm
zdude255 Member
From: Florida Registered: 2008-03-17 Posts: 27

I just started RtK v1 and I think I'll be able to do it at about a lesson a day.

Signing up for this site is definitely helpful, though I realized that it was harder to write the Kanji given the keyword than to recall the keyword from the Kanji. (Passive vs active memory I suppose)

1) Does anyone have tips on keeping the order and position of the kanji right? I recalled that the keyword risk contained sun and eye, but I forgot which one was on top and which was fatter. I think it happened with some other with whether it was left and right or up and down.

2) Does anyone have tips for learning other parts of Japanese while doing RtK? I'm currently watching the old 80's Let's Learn video series. (Although not as frequently as I should be doing) I also have "Japanese The Manga Way" which is a book on grammar in manga context. (Mostly chosen because I like that it gives 4 levels of translation while explaining stuff)

I need to start writing Hiragana more, because I can read most of it with little lookup, but was pretty shocked at how little I could write from memory on a blank table.
Katakana.... eh.... not good....

So have you guys found any great courses or resources for self-study while doing RtK1?

I would take a course but none is offered at my university. I decided to start doing Kanji early because my primary goal is reading/writing, but speaking is comparatively simple enough so there's no reason not to.

Reply #2 - 2008 March 18, 8:18 pm
rtkrtk Member
From: Japan Registered: 2007-10-16 Posts: 27

zdude255 wrote:

I just started RtK v1 and I think I'll be able to do it at about a lesson a day.

Welcome. One lesson a day sounds a little fast, though. At the beginning you can probably do it, but around the middle I think it may get to be too much to do one lesson a day unless you have a lot of free time.

1) Does anyone have tips on keeping the order and position of the kanji right?

Work it into the story. E.g. Risk: The sun on top in the sky is burning down into your eyes. If the sun is at the bottom, think of the sun going down, or of sunlight on the ground, etc.

As you progress you will notice certain patterns where certain primitives usually appear, which allows you to make an educated guess as to the primitive positions.

And to emphasize a tip I saw on this forum: when reviewing, do not say "Yes I remembered this card" unless you remembered the positions as well. Just remembering the elements, but in the wrong order, is not enough recall to correctly write the character. Make sure you are remembering the elements in the right positions; if not, immediately correct your error and preferably amend your story as well.

Have fun.

Reply #3 - 2008 March 18, 8:18 pm
Ryuujin27 Member
Registered: 2006-12-14 Posts: 824

Go here: www.alljapaneseallthetime.com

I'd recommend the method he has there, since you've already started with RtK.

Basically, just concentrate on RtK for now, get that done. Then worry about hiragana and katakana.

As for recalling what goes where. Well, for that you'll need to use your imagine to alter the story. As for the one you are referring to, I believe it is 冒 (risk), correct? Try altering your image of it to you looking UP with your eye to the sun in the sky. Really stress the part about the sun being in the sky, and the fact that you need to look up at it. As for the size, try something logically like how big the sun looks. Or just something easy to remember with your image.

Also, get Heisig's book on remember the kana. It works just as well, if not better.

Last edited by Ryuujin27 (2008 March 20, 12:08 am)

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Reply #4 - 2008 March 19, 1:08 pm
CharleyGarrett Member
From: Cusseta Georgia USA Registered: 2006-05-25 Posts: 303

Just another "make the story tell you the position" vote.  I always want the primatives to come up in the story in the order that they're written.  So, the story you build would have "sun" and THEN "eye", not vice versa.  Also, I like the story by somebody that says somthing about how risky it is to try to balance the big sunny box on the narrow eye.  It helps me remember the relative sizes, in addition to the order.

Reply #5 - 2008 March 19, 4:09 pm
pm215 Member
From: UK Registered: 2008-01-26 Posts: 1354

rtkrtk wrote:

And to emphasize a tip I saw on this forum: when reviewing, do not say "Yes I remembered this card" unless you remembered the positions as well. Just remembering the elements, but in the wrong order, is not enough recall to correctly write the character. Make sure you are remembering the elements in the right positions; if not, immediately correct your error and preferably amend your story as well.

Yeah, definitely. When I'm reviewing, I like to write down the character before turning the card to see if I got it right. That way I can't fool myself about whether I really remembered it exactly correctly or not...

Reply #6 - 2008 March 19, 4:11 pm
Stryder New member
From: Pennsylvania Registered: 2007-07-26 Posts: 2

Throughout RTK1, I used four ways of remembering positioning:

1) Working it into the story, as people have already mentioned.

2) Remembering where common primitives usually occur in kanji. "Page" (頁) for example, is almost always on the right. Somewhere on these forums there's a stickied list of what primitives usually go where, but I didn't rely on it. For me, putting primitives in certain places eventually just felt right.   

3) Assigning a different image to the primitive depending on its position. As an example, for 糸 ("thread"), I pictured Spiderman when it appeared on the left (e.g. "dainty" 細) and Venom when it appeared on the bottom (e.g. "accumulate" 累). This method only works, though, with frequent primitives that have predictable positions, and you'll probably run into some kanji somewhere that'll put that primitive where you've never seen it.

4) Making the left-hand primitive big in my story and the right-hand primitive small. "Outlook" (観) for example, has "Pegasus" on the left and "binoculars" on the right, so I imagine a huge Pegasus looking through tiny opera glasses at my Microsoft Outlook email.

Some other things I learned along the way:

1) Make your mnemonics from keyword to kanji, since that's the way you're going to review. Before you even look at the kanji, think of what will most likely pop up in your head when you see the keyword in a few days--then, combine that thing with the primitive images. So, to make my "outlook" mnemonic, I didn't look at the primitives and think of something funny a Pegasus could be doing with binoculars; I decided that "outlook" would probably remind me of email, and I figured out a way to combine the Pegasus and binoculars with that.

2) I tried to imagine my mnemonics from as many angles, using as many senses, as possible. I also tried to avoid making episodic mnemonics where one primitive appears after another, since I would be likely to forget one of the episodes, and thus one of the primitives, in the string. So I tried to keep all my primitives in the "shot" simultaneously whenever possible.

3) Coming up with a background story for the outrageous images is helpful too. My Pegasus, for example, probably has bad eyesight from scanning Craigslist for personals ads for other Pegasi, so now when he goes into his Microsoft Outlook he has to use opera glasses to read the small letters in his emails.

Good luck!

Last edited by Stryder (2008 March 19, 7:22 pm)

Reply #7 - 2008 March 19, 4:16 pm
DrJones Member
From: Spain Registered: 2007-12-19 Posts: 209

I usually use the "japanese order" in the stories, which means that the first elements I write are adjectives and other modifiers, and the last one is the "noun" or subject of the story. I think it's easier to build stories that way.

If you have good visual memory you shouldn't worry about primitive placement for most kanji, but of course it doesn't hurt to add a hint about position in the mnemonics (for example, the sun is obviously high in the sky, above the eye). I suggest doing so only for the ones that cause you trouble, though.

Reply #8 - 2008 March 19, 7:19 pm
Stryder New member
From: Pennsylvania Registered: 2007-07-26 Posts: 2

Some other things I discovered when going through RTK1:

1) Assigning concrete nouns to primitives was much more useful to me than assigning abstract nouns or adjectives. For example, for the primitive on the left of "feelings" (情) I found "Data from Star Trek" much easier to remember than "state of mind" or "hyperactive."  (Likewise, the primitive on the right is "blue," but I picture the Blue Man Group instead.)

2) Generally, I'm more likely to remember mnemonics with concrete events instead of wordplay. A lot of the top stories on this web site, much to my confusion, are like the top story for "feelings": "Feeling blue is a state of mind where you're dominated by your feelings." Personally, I would have to memorize that sentence by rote for it to do me any good, and once memorized I'm still not sure it would pop into my head when I saw the keyword. So instead I picture Data and the Blue Man Group talking about their hidden romantic feelings for each other on Dr. Phil.

3) Along the same lines: When picking an image for a primitive, it is essential to pick a specific object or person instead of a category of them. For example, if you imagine a generic road to go along with the "road" primitive, then when review time comes you'll be tempted to include it in any kanji whose mnemonic happens to occur on an alley, street, or highway, whether you meant that alley, street, or highway to refer to the "road" primitive or not. But there won't be a problem if you picture a particular road (I use a stretch of Rt. 24 that goes over a hill on the way to the York Galleria).

Hopefully those tips save you some of the frustration I encountered!

rich_f Member
From: north carolina Registered: 2007-07-12 Posts: 1708

Yeah, a problem I keep having is with "vague" keywords that refer more to ideas than to actual concrete things. I have to really work at those to make the stories vivid enough to remember.

Also, I notice that I go through cycles where I'm remembering everything, and cycles where I'm not remembering anything. It's a little frustrating, because right now I'm going through a bit of a rough patch-- my recall rates are down about 10% across the board, and I find I'm flunking things I shouldn't flunk. Not really sure what that's about. Ah, well.

The one thing I try to do is track troublesome kanji-- the ones that don't seem to go in my brain very well. I also try to track confused kanji-- the ones where I get the keywords confused, and wind up writing the wrong character. It's something different for everyone. I'm right at 1926, and I can almost see the finish line. Now I just have to get it all done.

Reply #10 - 2008 March 20, 12:56 am
zdude255 Member
From: Florida Registered: 2008-03-17 Posts: 27

Thanks for all the tips, if I get the positioning wrong, I can fix it in the review. I'm trying to review often so I don't have a large red stack at the end.

Yeah, a lesson a day is unfeasible with the larger lessons. I should say that I'm going to try to do ~20 a day.

Funny story, before I even started doing RtK, I looked at Remembering the Kana and said "This is crap." I'm quite glad this didn't dissuade me from looking at RtK, but I definitely think that learning kanji components and forming them into the full kanji is better suited to imaginative memory than the more abstract hiragana shapes. I'm stuck with learning them the old-fashioned way, but the frequency that they're used enables this much more than it does with kanji.

Reply #11 - 2008 March 20, 9:50 am
rich_f Member
From: north carolina Registered: 2007-07-12 Posts: 1708

Actually, as your kanji studies progress, you might be interested to study how the hiragana were derived-- they were usually "cursive" forms of certain kanji, which were attributed to certain sounds. I have some interesting diagrams of that in a calligraphy book of mine.

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