Socky
Member
From: United States
Registered: 2013-05-24
Posts: 66
According to "Tae Kim's Grammar Guide," a question cannot end in the declarative だ, which would seem to make sense. However I faintly remember hearing sentences such as '何をするんだ?' while watching anime. Of course 'da ka' is incorrect, but can you not create a question ending in だ with simply a questioning tone?
Thank you.
SomeCallMeChris
Member
From: Massachusetts USA
Registered: 2011-08-01
Posts: 787
mrbryce wrote:
bottom point being, however tempting it might be, dont learn from anime.. at least thats what i keep saying to myself...
There's nothing fundamentally wrong with learning from anime, just be aware of the situation you're watching.
The things that people say to their squad/gang/crew in a heated situation, and definitely the things that they say to their opponents just before they fight .... are probably not suitable for everyday conversation. And in general, the broad-shouldered guy carrying weapons down the street and awing everyone -- you probably shouldn't talk like him, because he's probably talking like he's superior to everyone.
There's lots of normal conversation and normal vocabulary in anime, though, especially slice-of-life type anime. The language on the news and in doramas isn't any more natural than that in anime.
I've definitely heard 何するんだよ type 'questions' in police procedural doramas.
I wonder if 'question' is the right thing to call it, I think it's more a demand for an explanation (or a demand that the action be stopped, depending on the context).
It reminds me of the command んだ, maybe because the verb applies to the listener in both cases.
Socky
Member
From: United States
Registered: 2013-05-24
Posts: 66
yudantaiteki wrote:
I can certainly say "What the **** are you doing?" with the right intonation in the right situation to some of my male friends and it won't be taken as rude or insulting.
Certainly with male friends you can say that because if you're close it won't be taken seriously. I don't think you can really say it in a friendly tone, though. It sounds harsh either way but if you say it to a friend they'll know it's a joke and you're not actually angry. Besides, comparing Japanese sentences like '何してるんだ?' and 'What the **** are you doing?' doesn't really word since they likely have different usages. Even though cusses are often used with friends harmlessly in English, it can be different in Japanese, so it's hard to compare.
By the way, is 何だ a combination of 何 and だ or is it a separate word in itself? If it is a combination, its pretty much a だ question as it is.