Am I studying Kanji a bad way?

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Reply #1 - 2013 July 10, 6:01 pm
bigbadbear9885 New member
Registered: 2013-07-10 Posts: 1

I've been studying Japanese for a while, I do okay on the grammar rules, I have Hiragana completely memorized and Katakana near complete. I find Kanji very brutal to study.

What I've been trying to do is use the Kanji page on japanese.about and write all the kanji in a notebook (Big one), copying the Kanji with the on and kun reading and meaning down. After I copy all 6 grade kanjis (around 1006) I was gonna start studying out of the notebook, writing them down over and over. I've had a hard time with this process because the amount of Kanji, how much I have to copy down, a pain to locate each kanji (I'm going by these Kanji grade charts on my wall), It starts my hand starts to get tired and hurt as well as my back. The amount is extremely overwhelming and stresses me out, sometimes when I get ready to work on it, I sort of freak out and get carried away by thoughts of how I should be doing it as well as by internet surfing and music. I just think theres something wrong with what I'm doing.

One of the other plans I thought of is while I'm reading something in japanese, just pick out the kanji I don't know in it and just look it up.

I've recently been reading that people should learn Kanji Vocabulary, and I'm guessing they just mean words with kanji and not just the on and kun of each kanji individually, am I right?

So basically, which is the better way to go? If I just study kanji as I come across them kanji in what I read, keep reading and when I see them memorize them, will I eventually know a decent amount or maybe even all the joyo ever, or do you have to go through every single one of them by the joyo chart? My purpose is to be able to understand the Japanese versions of games that I have, enjoy more japanese videos on youtube, understand Japanese shows and cartoons, and visit Japan someday.

I ask for your advice, and opinion on my plans around it but please don't be harsh on me if its a really stupid way to go, because I would be willing to agree on that. I also would like to hear your stories of how you studied kanji, how far you got, result, if the way it did help you, how much do you understand now when ever you come accross something with it (All, mostly, some, very little?)

Thank you to anyone who replies

Reply #2 - 2013 July 10, 6:56 pm
ryanjmack Member
From: New Jersey Registered: 2013-01-30 Posts: 150

The general consensus around here is first and foremost finish Remembering the Kanji so recognizing kanji is not an issue.  I don't ever recall reading a post in which somebody advocates memorizing on and kun readings, so I would stop doing that.

A lot of people do the core2k/6k/10k anki decks after RTK. Memorizing on and kunyomi turns in to a lengthy process that impedes your learning of japanese and will probably cause you to burnout. I personally follow nukemarines guide (except I finished RTK before doing anything else just to get it out of the way).

Both of these might help you find a direction in your studies:

http://japaneselevelup.com/japanese-quest-walkthrough/

http://forum.koohii.com/viewtopic.php?id=5322

Last edited by ryanjmack (2013 July 10, 7:01 pm)

Reply #3 - 2013 July 10, 7:14 pm
Northern_Lord Member
From: Norway Registered: 2013-02-26 Posts: 110

Answering the question in your title: Yes, I do believe you study Kanji in a bad way.

Even if you knew all the Kanji radicals you would need a simply amazing memory to be able to remember all the Kanji and their pronunciations by writing Kanji, on and kun down enough times.

As ryanjmack says, the general public here on the forums will tell you that you should approach Kanji by Heisig's method (i.e. first learn how to write and recognize them, no on or kun involved).
My approach after that will be using the Core 2000-6000 decks on Anki to learn on and kun readings. I've already learned dozens of readings this way. Once you can recognize each Kanji it becomes ten times simpler to attach a reading to it.

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Reply #4 - 2013 July 10, 7:19 pm
blackbrich Member
From: America Registered: 2010-06-06 Posts: 300

Whichever way you can keep up your motivation is the best.

Some people lose motivation from doing only kanji study and not doing any real Japanese.
Some people lose motivation from struggling through real Japanese and not knowing many kanji.

Try both at the same time, two things that could possibly happen:

1. They provide a type of synergy and enhance your studies
2. One drains your energy and you drop it.

Your first plan sounds like a good idea. I'd advise against so much writing though, it seems as if this will sap your energy over a period of time. And as I said before keeping up motivation is key.

As a matter of fact, if you're going to study kanji I'd echo what others have said and say try RTK.

Last piece of advice, definitely learn how to break apart kanji if you haven't already. RTK does a great job in this.

WHAT I DID
Did about the first 1000 kanji in RTK and kept trying to come back doing less and less each time.
Started reading real Japanese and picked up kanji as I went.

Last edited by blackbrich (2013 July 10, 7:22 pm)

Reply #5 - 2013 July 10, 7:31 pm
howtwosavealif3 Member
From: USA Registered: 2008-02-09 Posts: 889 Website

yeah it's bad. in korea they make you write it over and over again because that's just how they teach it but it's not the most effective way obviously. now, you're learning kanji in your own free time of your own volition yet you're doing that. it's not smart. i suggest reading more japanese and focus on more reading to learn to read japanese instead of memorizing the on/kun there's onten anyway there's ateji anyway there's just irregulars anyway and sometimes it's kun reading + on reading or on reading + kun reading. japanese is just irregular with reading so memorizing will only help you so much and even if you memorize all of the on/kun readings you still gotta learn how to read japanese lol.

Reply #6 - 2013 July 10, 10:23 pm
Sizen Member
From: Alberta Registered: 2011-08-29 Posts: 23

I rote memorized over 1800 kanji, but I didn't memorize through kun and on. I found textbooks that give examples of common compounds and just memorized the compounds along the way. I started with only 1 character a day, and slowly started doing more after a few months. After I got to 1000 Kanji, I started doing reviews about 4-5 days a week. I would write the kanji and the example compounds for 50 kanji, and after a month or so, when I finished reviewing all the kanji I learned, I started the reviews again, but doing only 10-20 kanji per day. After a while of doing this, I decided to do RTK1, didn't like it that much, finished it anyway, and went back to my original method. At this point I started learning 10+ kanji and their common compounds every day, with mini reviews of those characters added to my other reviews. While I don't have any retention rates to give out (didn't use anki or skritter at the time), I can say that the teachers at my Shinjuku school called me the kanji hakase, and I always got 100 on my kanji tests/exams (my final exam included about 300 new characters).

My current method is the one you suggested: learning kanji as a I find them in books, but then I add them to skritter.

So yes, you can succeed with this kind of method, but of course, I love doing this and don't get tired or sore. If you're having that problem, it might be good to switch things up, or just slow down.

Reply #7 - 2013 July 10, 10:55 pm
SomeCallMeChris Member
From: Massachusetts USA Registered: 2011-08-01 Posts: 787

If I have one piece of advice to impart on beginners, it's -don't study ON readings in isolation-.

I wasted far too much time on it for almost no benefit. kun readings are sort of another case, but only because most kun readings are vocabulary in and of themselves. When a character can be a word by itself with a certain kun reading, that's a good thing to memorize. Just make sure you're learning the meaning of that word in particular, don't assume the 'general meaning' or 'keyword' of a kanji matches the kun reading!

ON readings on the other hand (except for 'niku' and a very small handful of others) are not words by themselves in any sense. It only makes sense to learn ON readings along with vocabulary, to do otherwise is just pointless memorization.

Because of multiple ON readings, phonetic shifts in compounds, etc, ad nauseum, learning all the readings doesn't let you phonetically sound out unknown vocabulary. Kanji aren't an alphabet.

Last edited by SomeCallMeChris (2013 July 10, 10:56 pm)

Reply #8 - 2013 July 13, 10:33 pm
Onara Member
From: In the kanji zone Registered: 2012-07-11 Posts: 53

I would say that any method that stresses you out and doesn't teach you anything is a bad method.

I'm giving you my point of view mainly because it's different from a lot of other learners on here:

Contrary to most people on this forum, I learned on and kun readings along with the meanings (by using physical flashcards and making up stories). I did this mainly because I find it fun and I've had a lot more time on my hands than the average person. I'm not learning how to write at this point and I wouldn't put much priority in it if I were you unless you specifically want to focus on that.

This does not mean that I could remember every on/kun reading in a single sitting. That was never the point. But it's a very useful addition to memorizing the meanings.

I'm now in the process of finishing up the 200 final joyo's and learning actual words and kanji-combinations. This entire endeavor took me about 1 year (including a couple months break+regular reviews). While learning Heisig might take you less, it's not teaching you the readings so if you include those, it might take the same amount of time. Who knows- everybody is different.

_________________________________________________________________________

*PROS:
You get to immerse yourself in reading materials much quicker. It's a really cool and empowering feeling!

Vocab grows when you learn the kun readings. Especially verbs.


*CONS:
Learning the kanji out of context is not helpful to some people (which is why you have to immerse yourself as soon as you can).

Needs a lot of patience and acceptance that things don't move as fast as you want them too.
_________________________________________________________________________

In conclusion/my advice: Don't listen to people who say "this method will never work. NEVER TRY IT" or "You HAVE TO do it this and that way".
Every learner is different. A part of this experience is to find the method that suits you the best (even if it turns out to be different from everybody else).

Last edited by Onara (2013 July 13, 11:10 pm)

Reply #9 - 2013 July 13, 11:47 pm
uisukii Guest

bigbadbear9885, what do you most enjoy about the Japanese language?

Reply #10 - 2013 July 15, 7:35 am
gaiaslastlaugh 代理管理者
From: Seattle Registered: 2012-05-17 Posts: 525 Website

No matter what method you use, I would say start using an SRS. You will be overwhelmed doing it on paper. An SRS will keep track of what you know and don't know, and will pace the introduction of new characters accordingly. That will go a long way to cut down on the "overwhelmed" feeling that you report.

As pointed out, general wisdom around here is RTK. I use a combination of Skritter + Henshall's GUIDE TO REMEMBERING JAPANESE CHARACTERS. I like Skritter because it lets me combine character production w/ word readings and definition drilling. I learn pronunciations in context, i.e., as part of words I'm trying to learn, and not independently; learning them in isolation will drive you crazy, IMO.

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