Passive and active listening

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jordan3311 Member
From: ohio Registered: 2010-08-09 Posts: 201

I was reading some articles about passive and active listening and it said that most of passive listening should be something that you have seen or heard before to get the most out of it. I wanted to get some feedback about this. Currently, I have a bunch of podcast on my Ipod that I listen to. For example if the podcast has 20 shows I would listen to all 20 and then find other podcast to listen to. What are you thoughts and experiences with passive and active listening? Do anyone know of an better ways to get more out of passive listening?

Mushi Member
From: USA Registered: 2010-07-06 Posts: 252

I seem to learn best when audio is in small chunks. So what I like to do is pick a sentence I didn't understand well, and repeat it over and over again in the background like a stuck record.

So a 5 second sentence on auto-repeat in my car may get played 800 times or more in a single day during my commute to and from home.

jordan3311 Member
From: ohio Registered: 2010-08-09 Posts: 201

That sounds like something I might try thanks. Do you do this will all of you audio sources?

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Mushi Member
From: USA Registered: 2010-07-06 Posts: 252

I do it to some degree with most of my audio sources, but I also listen to audio normally as well. Then, I find that in longer audio material, I'll be able to pick out and recognize instances of words and grammar I had previously drilled, which helps reinforce everything.

SomeCallMeChris Member
From: Massachusetts USA Registered: 2011-08-01 Posts: 787

I play for passive-listening stories from hukumusume, songs, and audio tracks from anime or dorama. Pretty much every thing I play for passive listening is something that I've been through before ... generally I've read the story/lyrics/L2 subtitles at some point. Playing the same short clip over and over would drive me insane and potentially result in the destruction of the audio device.

tokyostyle Member
From: Tokyo Registered: 2008-04-11 Posts: 720

jordan3311 wrote:

I was reading some articles about passive and active listening and it said that most of passive listening should be something that you have seen or heard before to get the most out of it.

The main idea is that you are listening to something with context and something that will be comprehensible at some level.  Choosing from things that you are already familiar with is likely to get you to pay more attention to the rhythm and flow of the language so your brain doesn't get stuck ignoring the sounds as unintelligible noise.

This advice is most likely trying to keep your input as close to N+1 as possible especially while you are in the beginner phases.  (Stephen Krashen's Input Hypothesis)

egoplant Member
From: Canada Registered: 2012-07-08 Posts: 161

tokyostyle wrote:

This advice is most likely trying to keep your input as close to N+1 as possible especially while you are in the beginner phases.

My problem is it's hard to find things to listen to that is at a beginner level.

tokyostyle Member
From: Tokyo Registered: 2008-04-11 Posts: 720

egoplant wrote:

My problem is it's hard to find things to listen to that is at a beginner level.

No one is advising you to find things at a beginner level and no one expects you to understand everything at the very beginning.  Maybe you aren't familiar with the sources the OP is referring to?

http://www.alljapaneseallthetime.com/bl … prehension

Khatzumoto wrote:

For maximum benefit, I recommend listening to things where you have some vague clue what’s going on. So, ripping audio from video you’ve seen before works really well. As does listening to music (you can go pick out the lyrics). But even if you don’t fully understand it, just keep playing it. You will get something out of it, you will. Trust me, you will get something out of it. Just do it. All Japanese, all the time.

http://japaneselevelup.com/2012/08/19/q … ng-doubts/

Adshap wrote:

It does take time to get used to the constant immersion. But I’m telling you from experience, eventually you will love it. You will actually feel lonely when you aren’t constantly surrounded by Japanese. You aren’t immersing yourself with lessons and drills. You are immersing yourself with your favorite TV shows, movies, music, and anime. While at first you have slight frustration because you aren’t understanding it, as time goes, and you slowly start picking up more and more, your immersion becomes that much more special to you. It’s effects are continuous but are hard to notice in the present. You will see the results pour in for your future Japanese.

Zlarp Member
Registered: 2012-10-26 Posts: 124

I got the first two Harry Potter books as audio books in Japanese and listen to those. They work awesomely well. And I'm lucky, too, since they're pretty much the only Japanese audio books out there, because the genre doesn't really exist in Japan.

Last edited by Zlarp (2013 January 21, 3:38 am)

Reply #10 - 2013 January 21, 4:13 am
Zgarbas Watchman
From: 名古屋 Registered: 2011-10-09 Posts: 1210 Website

And of course, you can be skeptical about language learning advice from people who make mistakes in English(their native language, I think?). It's funny because both extracts have mistakes.

Reply #11 - 2013 January 21, 4:26 am
SammyB Member
From: Sydney, Australia Registered: 2008-05-28 Posts: 337

Zgarbas wrote:

And of course, you can be skeptical about language learning advice from people who make mistakes in English(their native language, I think?). It's funny because both extracts have mistakes.

What extracts are we talking about exactly? Native speakers make typos too...  eg. "Its ---> It's".

Reply #12 - 2013 January 21, 4:38 am
Zgarbas Watchman
From: 名古屋 Registered: 2011-10-09 Posts: 1210 Website

Yeah but when you claim to be a language learning expert it's a bit silly to be making mistakes in your own tongue. If they can't master their own native language (it's not like they're hastily posting on Twitter, they are supposedly well-thought of and proofread posts), how can you take their word on language mastery?

Reply #13 - 2013 January 21, 4:55 am
Zlarp Member
Registered: 2012-10-26 Posts: 124

Zgarbas wrote:

Yeah but when you claim to be a language learning expert it's a bit silly to be making mistakes in your own tongue. If they can't master their own native language (it's not like they're hastily posting on Twitter, they are supposedly well-thought of and proofread posts), how can you take their word on language mastery?

English isn't his native language, it's some weird tonal language.

jordan3311 Member
From: ohio Registered: 2010-08-09 Posts: 201

Yea I am going to try to listen to stuff more than once normally I would listen to it once then throw it way. However I feel if I listen to a playlist of stuff more than once I will be ok. I just gotta remember to swap new and old stuff in and out.

s0apgun 鬼武者 ᕦ(ò_óˇ)ᕤ
From: Chicago Registered: 2011-12-24 Posts: 453 Website

I loop the audio from these shadowing books along with podcasts.

http://shop.whiterabbitjapan.com/shadow … P2BKicuLEk

I can upload these cd's and post a link on here if anyone is interested. As long as fabrice and the mods don't mind.

Reply #16 - 2013 January 21, 8:01 pm
jordan3311 Member
From: ohio Registered: 2010-08-09 Posts: 201

I have the shadowing books there not bad they can just get boring after while. I am going to try and put Japanese commercials on a playlist and listen to them as well as drama and audio dramas. I feel that they will keep my interest.

Reply #17 - 2013 January 21, 9:33 pm
Stansfield123 Member
From: Europe Registered: 2011-04-17 Posts: 799

I try to make sure I know exactly what's going on in every piece of audio I rip from media, before it goes up on my mp3 player, by watching it a few times with subs, and then watching it without subs (but with video) as well. With songs, I go through them a few times, with a translation (they're all over youtube and other sites as well). All this, preferably over the course of a few days or even weeks. I don't watch something twice in a row, that would be work. When I wanna work, I use SRS, because that's the most efficient way to learn. This is for fun.

For me, this only works for comedy (and only comedy that I find funny), because funny stuff gets boring a lot slower than serious stuff. I couldn't watch and listen to most dramas over and over again.

Reply #18 - 2013 January 21, 9:46 pm
Stansfield123 Member
From: Europe Registered: 2011-04-17 Posts: 799

egoplant wrote:

My problem is it's hard to find things to listen to that is at a beginner level.

First off, you should pick something light. I would suggest children's shows, like "Hello Morning" (which is available, with and without English subs, all over Youtube, Veoh and some more obscure places as well) It's not necessarily a children's show, but it has a children's show format and uses simple language. I don't really know what it is and who it's for, some of this Japanese idol stuff is very confusing. But it doesn't matter, the important part is that it's cute girls trying to be funny (on occasion, even successfully).

Second, you should watch videos several times, with subs. Then, if you can find it, watch the same video without subs.

Then, rip the audio (don't even need software, this site http://www.vidtomp3.com/ gives you an mp3 file of any youtube video), edit it to cut out the annoying parts (Hello Morning for instance is ridiculously over-produced, with annoying background music, sounds and voices sprinkled in - but nothing that can't be edited out), and, even as a beginner, you've got yourself large chunks of audio that you already know the general meaning of, and can follow along just by listening to it at normal pace. As you listen to it more an more, you can guess the meaning of more and more words and expressions, recognize words you learn through other means, etc.

Zgarbas wrote:

And of course, you can be skeptical about language learning advice from people who make mistakes in English(their native language, I think?). It's funny because both extracts have mistakes.

Can you? What about someone who associates two random things that have very little logical connection to each other (language learning and being obsessed enough with spelling to become a human spell checker), and insists that you can use them interchangeably to draw conclusions about a person? Can you be skeptical about what they have to say?

Last edited by Stansfield123 (2013 January 21, 9:54 pm)

Reply #19 - 2013 January 21, 9:58 pm
chamcham Member
Registered: 2005-11-11 Posts: 1444

For passive listening, maybe the level doesn't matter. As your Japanese gets better, you'll gradually just understand more and more of what you hear. Also, when I listen passively, I tend to "tune in" only on the parts that I understand. It's like I suddenly wake up and hear a conversation I can understand.

So just play whatever in the background.

To be honest, an online radio station is nicer because you don't have to manage a playlist. Just leave it on and listen. Manually downloading, sorting, and scheduling audio clips can suck up a lot more time that you'd expect.

Last edited by chamcham (2013 January 21, 10:12 pm)

egoplant Member
From: Canada Registered: 2012-07-08 Posts: 161

Why does listening to the same things over and over again help as opposed to listening to new things?

Reply #21 - 2013 January 22, 1:00 am
Stansfield123 Member
From: Europe Registered: 2011-04-17 Posts: 799

egoplant wrote:

Why does listening to the same things over and over again help as opposed to listening to new things?

Only because you can follow along more easily, if you know what's going on. If you can't follow along with something, you tune it out.

But if you know enough to be able to follow along with audio you never heard before, then there's no benefit to listening over and over again.

Reply #22 - 2013 January 22, 1:06 am
egoplant Member
From: Canada Registered: 2012-07-08 Posts: 161

Stansfield123 wrote:

egoplant wrote:

Why does listening to the same things over and over again help as opposed to listening to new things?

Only because you can follow along more easily, if you know what's going on. If you can't follow along with something, you tune it out.

But if you know enough to be able to follow along with audio you never heard before, then there's no benefit to listening over and over again.

Do you think it would be beneficial to listen to like a 2 minute clip over and over again until I knew it backwards and forwards? My listening is really bad.

Reply #23 - 2013 January 22, 1:33 am
Stansfield123 Member
From: Europe Registered: 2011-04-17 Posts: 799

egoplant wrote:

Do you think it would be beneficial to listen to like a 2 minute clip over and over again until I knew it backwards and forwards? My listening is really bad.

I think it would be beneficial. But it's not gonna be any more beneficial than spending the same time listening to a 30 minute clip that you have a general idea about, but fewer times.

And the second approach is gonna be more enjoyable. And it will also lead to learning some of the full sentences in it, just not all. If you listen to something several times, it's unavoidable.

Since we are talking about doing things besides actively studying, it's important to make sure it's enjoyable. Otherwise, you might as well spend that time actively studying. That's why I only have longer clips, and plenty of them so that I only get to listen to them once in a while instead of over and over again. The one I added yesterday is actually almost an hour long. Probably won't find the time to listen to it more than four or five times total.

One exception I made was with a few songs that I learned by heart. The benefits of doing that are there, but, to be honest, they're not worth the effort. I definitely couldn't recognize every word and expression in those songs, when I heard them later in different contexts, even though I can probably recite the full songs by heart and know the meaning of each word. I would've been better off spending my time doing something else, I just wanted something tangible, and understanding a full song in Japanese seemed like it.

Finally: I guess, if you wanna see what it's like, you should do it once. Pick one song or short piece of audio, learn it by heart. Sit on it for a couple of weeks, see how the knowledge you got from it works for you, then decide if you wanna do it again. You probably won't.

Last edited by Stansfield123 (2013 January 22, 1:36 am)

Reply #24 - 2013 January 22, 1:47 am
egoplant Member
From: Canada Registered: 2012-07-08 Posts: 161

Well I wasn't talking about a song really, since those aren't very natural. I was talking about a short theater skit from one of those hello morning things you mentioned. I cropped out a 3 minute bit and put it on my mp3 player. I will listen to it in bed a few times right now and see if anything happens.

Reply #25 - 2013 January 22, 2:08 am
Stansfield123 Member
From: Europe Registered: 2011-04-17 Posts: 799

egoplant wrote:

Well I wasn't talking about a song really, since those aren't very natural. I was talking about a short theater skit from one of those hello morning things you mentioned. I cropped out a 3 minute bit and put it on my mp3 player. I will listen to it in bed a few times right now and see if anything happens.

You're right, songs are not the best audio for learning. I just liked the specific songs.

Here's an example of an audio I would use from Hello Morning, as a beginner, and the reason why: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ZBpoqHQnfQ

The reason is that they use the word 助番 about 25 times, the word for order another 15, the words for guilt and innocence 7-8 times each, t裁判長 (judge) and お目出度う another 10, 誕生日 (birthday) another 10 (the Kanji shows up on the screen most of the time, but I wouldn't bother with paying attention to it, I'm just showing off). As you may have guessed it, it's a mock trial, done over and over again with different "defendants". So the structure repeats, the content varies. If you also learn 7-8 names, you're up to 120 occurrences of words you know off the bat, in 20 minutes of audio. Add some of the common words a show like this would use (私, cool, scary, girl, it hurts, etc.), and you're pushing 150 words, without any real Japanese knowledge. Add the English words they sprinkle in, it's 180. They also like to drive jokes into the ground, which means more repetition. The rest falls into place after a couple of light viewings, and you're ready to listen to it knowing exactly what's going on at all times.

That, by the way, is the same reason why a more advanced student would avoid this audio like the plague (that, and because it's not exactly high brow humor). But, for a beginner, that's the kind of thing you want.

Last edited by Stansfield123 (2013 January 22, 2:12 am)