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vix86 Member
From: Tokyo Registered: 2010-01-19 Posts: 1469

Aijin wrote:

Likewise for the meat industry, many people believe you have to have meat to be strong, and that people who don't eat tons of meat are frail and weak. The marketing campaigns for creating these images in the cultural mindset have been so successful that it's hard to get people to open their eyes.

Meat also happens to taste good, so there's that issue too.

Aijin Member
From: California Registered: 2009-05-29 Posts: 648

vix86 wrote:

Meat also happens to taste good, so there's that issue too.

Meat tastes good to people as a result of how dominant the food group has become in our culture, and how they're taught from day one both by their social environments, and advertising, that they're supposed to eat it, and that it's supposed to taste good. There's nothing intrinsically special about the taste of meat and how our bodies respond to it, as all our bodies really want are the macro-nutrients carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, and the micro-nutrients vitamins and minerals. The body itself doesn't distinguish between plant food and animal food, the name of the game is just nutrients.

It's amazing how malleable tastebuds are. If we're used to the American diet of ridiculous amounts of salt in everything, then when things aren't salted they taste bland, and we become so desensitized to the taste of salt. But after a few months of eating normal levels, you try eating something super salty like fast food, and your tastebuds kinda' go into shock thinking, "HOLY CRAP that's a lot of salt." Same thing for how people who eat artificial flavors more than real flavors become super in tune with the taste of a real strawberry after they stop eating just artificial strawberry flavors. And same thing for meat. At first I thought it'd be impossible to live without meat, since it was so ingrained in my food habits, but after my tastebuds readjusted I'd look at meat and think, "meh"

But most people aren't too keen on change, so the problem is getting people willing to even let their tastebuds readjust.

Eikyu Member
Registered: 2010-05-04 Posts: 308

What I like about Japanese food is that it's both tasty and healthy. It's also salty because of the shoyu. North American food is really bad for you, but it's hard to avoid it once you're used to eating it. Especially if everyone around you has certain tastes and expectations.

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Aijin Member
From: California Registered: 2009-05-29 Posts: 648

Irixmark wrote:

In the case of whaling, it would be better and cheaper to just pay the former whalers to do nothing, because whale meat is so unpopular that it is sitting unsold in government freezers in Japan (http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20120614a7.html). Not to mention the damage to Japan's image abroad. I've met people who wouldn't buy Japanese products because of the whaling issue.

I got caught up in the factory farming discussion, so forgot to reply about the whaling.

It boggles the mind how stupid the whole situation is. Whaling is losing Japan money, there's really no demand for it, the majority of Japanese even think it's messed up, and it flings mud on our image abroad. With the popularity of shows like Whale Wars in the US, and The Cove winning an Oscar, so many people look down on Japanese as barbarians for the whaling industry. I've encountered it personally tons of times in California, even if most people just jokingly mention it, like one of my friends saying, "Don't whip out the chopsticks, I can see your mouth watering" when there was a whale calendar in her house. Even in Japanese classrooms I see students make fun of the whaling industry a lot. If people who love Japan enough to study the language and culture year after year think it's messed up, I can just imagine what the average person thinks of Japan's whaling.

What's particularly sad is that even with most Japanese people being against it and not eating whale meat, the only real opposition is from international organizations. Animal welfare in Japan doesn't exist in the way that it does in the west. There's no Japanese version of PETA, or Humane Society, or Sea Shepherd to launch campaigns and put pressure on the industry and local governments. Disheartening to think that activists abroad are willing to fly halfway across the world and stand at the dolphin slaughter cove in Taiji, but Japanese citizens do barely anything against it.

nadiatims Member
Registered: 2008-01-10 Posts: 1676

How others perceive the whaling industry shouldn't really matter. Any arguments against whaling on the grounds of being barbaric are massively hypocritical coming from anyone other than a vegan (like you and I). Many Japanese find it ridiculous that westerners seem to have a 'hard on' for whales but have no problems eating chicken/pork/beef.

I don't think the majority of japanese are against it (at least within Japan). I'd say the majority are indifferent, and a vocal majority is pro-whaling for nationalistic reasons or they have industry ties. There are political reasons why it is subsidised. Just like there are political reasons behind other subsidies and tariffs on imports.

Aijin, I'm interested to hear your thoughts on Japan's heavily protected agricultural sector. Because it's not just whaling that is losing Japan money. Pretty much its whole agricultural sector is, and this state is allowed to continue because of the political power of agricultural groups. All of Japan's food bills may well be twice as high (or more) what they really could be.

vix86 Member
From: Tokyo Registered: 2010-01-19 Posts: 1469

nadiatims wrote:

Aijin, I'm interested to hear your thoughts on Japan's heavily protected agricultural sector. Because it's not just whaling that is losing Japan money. Pretty much its whole agricultural sector is, and this state is allowed to continue because of the political power of agricultural groups. All of Japan's food bills may well be twice as high (or more) what they really could be.

I have a secret desire that with the DPJ wanting to put Japan into the TPP that it'll fracture the entire agricultural sector. Because part of the TPP agreement is removing tarrifs, and Japan's tariff on imported rice is astronomical.

Aijin Member
From: California Registered: 2009-05-29 Posts: 648

nadiatims wrote:

How others perceive the whaling industry shouldn't really matter. Any arguments against whaling on the grounds of being barbaric are massively hypocritical coming from anyone other than a vegan (like you and I). Many Japanese find it ridiculous that westerners seem to have a 'hard on' for whales but have no problems eating chicken/pork/beef.

It is, of course, very hypocritical to be against whaling for ethical reasons, and sit down and eat a steak while watching Whale Wars, but hypocritical or not lots of people feel that way and heap scorn on Japan for their whaling industry. I doubt many people actively choose to stop buying Japanese products because of it, but a country's international image definitely does impact its economy in more subtle ways.

Why people have romanticized whales and dolphins so much, and feel really bad when they think of a whale calf hysterical while her mother is being slaughtered, yet don't have any emotional response to a female cow crying as her newborns are ripped away from her to be raised as veal, has always been very confusing to me. I understand that people are so far removed from farm animals in their daily life that it's easy to view them as objects, but society is even more far removed from whales and dolphins.

Anyone know the history of how the US turned from one of the major whaling industries to being so anti-whaling? Would be interesting to see what changed the public's eye.

nadiatims wrote:

Aijin, I'm interested to hear your thoughts on Japan's heavily protected agricultural sector. Because it's not just whaling that is losing Japan money. Pretty much its whole agricultural sector is, and this state is allowed to continue because of the political power of agricultural groups. All of Japan's food bills may well be twice as high (or more) what they really could be.

Yep, Japan's entire agriculture sector is screwed and has been for a long time now. None of the changes the government is trying to implement to give the sector a boost are likely to make much a difference, so I imagine Japan will continue to be the least self-sufficient developed country in the world in terms of food for many years to come. I don't really have more educated thoughts than that on the topic; it's been a while since I researched it so I can't remember all the facts and figures.

Francesca2207 Member
Registered: 2012-11-17 Posts: 13

Hi Aijin,

I started coming to this forum at the beginning of the year because my New Year's Resolution was to finally learn Japanese. Around that time I saw your thread about the milk industry. When I first read your posts I had a knee jerk reaction of thinking that you're a stupid hippy, lol. Because it really threatened my world view. Before moving to NYC I grew up on a ranch near San Antonio where we had meat for breakfast, brunch, lunch, dinner, and midnight snacks. "Vegetarian" was pretty much some strange foreign language word to me, lol. Harder to understand than a 四字熟語. Buuuuuuut, the more I followed that thread the more my grumbling and sneering faded away, and eventually I started thinking about the topic for the first time in my life.

A couple months after mulling on the idea in the back of my head I started doing some research online. One thing lead to the next, and eventually I decided there was something to it. After hearing Ellen DeGeneres talk about veganism on her show, I mustered up the courage to stick my toes in the water by trying Meatless Monday. I thought it would be jigoku, but was really surprised to find how easy it was to just replace my hotdogs with Tofurkey dogs, and my hamburgers with Garden Burgers. A few more months later I decided to try full vegetarian. That's when I first started noticing my health was improving. I've only been vegetarian since late July, and in these past four months my diabetes has come under control, I've gone from 186 lbs to 132 lbs, and went from very low self esteem and mild depression to loving the way I look and feel.

So the reason I finally registered to post is because I wanted to say THANK YOU! A lot of different sources on vegetarianism are what made me give it a try, but it was your posts that got the ball rolling for me. My other reason for posting is because I wanted to ask you for tips on going full vegan. I think I'm ready to start making the change but don't know how. Meat was way easier to give up than cheese is going to be, lol.

undead_saif Member
From: Mother Earth Registered: 2009-01-28 Posts: 635

Aijin wrote:

Why people have romanticized whales and dolphins so much, and feel really bad when they think of a whale calf hysterical while her mother is being slaughtered, yet don't have any emotional response to a female cow crying as her newborns are ripped away from her to be raised as veal, has always been very confusing to me.

It's not really confusing. People who critically think about issues and contemporary topics cover a little percentage of the masses, most people follow the ideas that has picked off and started spreading and follow the general opinion that successfully emerged without much thinking, it's easy to notice, and depressing if you think about it.

Hopefully I'll be able to make something about this.

Aijin Member
From: California Registered: 2009-05-29 Posts: 648

Francesca2207 wrote:

Hi Aijin,
So the reason I finally registered to post is because I wanted to say THANK YOU! A lot of different sources on vegetarianism are what made me give it a try, but it was your posts that got the ball rolling for me. My other reason for posting is because I wanted to ask you for tips on going full vegan.

Wow, this made my day smile Really happy for you that vegetarianism has benefited your life so much. Going vegan is a cinch so long as you've made up your mind and are dedicated to it, but if going cold tofurky seems like too much then just ease into it and replace one product at a time. For example, switch out cow's milk with a plant-based milk like soy or rice at first, then switch dairy yogurt to non-dairy yogurt, and icecream with one made from coconut milk or soy milk etc. Butter is the easiest thing to switch by far, because Earth Balance tastes a lot better than normal butter and is way healthier.

If you're in NYC then you'll have no problems eating out either, 'cause NYC is pretty much the vegan capital of the world. There are vegan bakeries, vegan ice cream parlors, and literally dozens of restaurants, including Michelin-starred ones if you like fine dining.

You can find a lot of tips under the "Making the Switch" section at http://chooseveg.com smile

Francesca2207 Member
Registered: 2012-11-17 Posts: 13

I went "cold tofurky" starting on Thanksgiving, lol. Made one stop by the grocery store and replaced my butter with Earth Balance, my milk with Silk soy milk, my icecream and yogurt with So Delicious's cookies and cream icecream and almond milk yogurt, and my cheese with Daiya. Forty minutes later and I am a certified vegan woot woot. I thought making the switch would be a lot harder than this, but I absolutely LOVE some of this stuff. The icecream tastes yummier to me than Haagen Daz even. Buuuuuut, the cheese isn't working for me. It tastes great when I melt it on pizzas and stuff, but I can't eat it by itself. What brand of vegan cheese do you recommend?
Ohhhh before I forget, what videos do you think are best to open peoples eyes about this stuff? My sister and a few friends tease me about not eating meat and I need a short video to explain the truth of the meat industry to them so they understand where I am coming from.

vileru Member
From: Cambridge, MA Registered: 2009-07-08 Posts: 750

Francesca2207 wrote:

My sister and a few friends tease me about not eating meat and I need a short video to explain the truth of the meat industry to them so they understand where I am coming from.

PETA's "Meet Your Meat" video tends to have a strong emotional effect on people.

Last edited by vileru (2012 November 29, 12:18 am)

vix86 Member
From: Tokyo Registered: 2010-01-19 Posts: 1469

Blood and gore usually has that affect on people.

Last edited by vix86 (2012 November 29, 1:01 am)

Aijin Member
From: California Registered: 2009-05-29 Posts: 648

Yep, any change is a piece of cake once you've set your mind on doing it smile

PETA's "Meet Your Meat" is definitely a famous one. "Farm to Fridge" by Mercy for Animals is a very powerful video too, I cried the first time I watched it. If you want to give people an overview of veganism, this speech at a college by activist Gary Yourofsky is awesome, but it is long so I'd only show it if they're sincerely interested. The most life changing film I've seen on animal exploitation is Earthlings, if that doesn't change someone I don't think anything can.

Vegan cheese is tricky, like you said it usually only tastes good when melted onto something or combined with other flavors like on sandwiches. That's how all the vegan cheese in mainstream grocery stores is, but there is actually an incredible vegan cheese company called Dr. Cow, which makes artisan cheeses out of nuts and spices, and ages them like normal fine cheeses. You can eat it by itself, put it on crackers, smear it like cream cheese, anything you want. You're lucky to live in NY, because I think that's where their company is. It's much harder to find their products in other states, so I have to order it online. The aged cashew nut cheese is my favorite, tastes so good smile

imabi Member
From: America Registered: 2011-10-16 Posts: 604 Website

I must say, that video Farm to Fridge is really sad. I don't understand why with all of the open lands in America that our country doesn't utilize its resources to produce a more humane way to farm animals. I will always be a meat eater, but I would agree with the concerns of vegans that there is a much better way. However, once any food animal reaches no more than 2/3 its life span, it will end up getting slaughtered. The quickest way should be used rather than torturing them. Maybe find a way for euthanization but once done can eliminate any health risks to consumers?

Aijin Member
From: California Registered: 2009-05-29 Posts: 648

Unfortunately cruelty is more profitable than compassion. The inhumane conditions in factory farms are the product of corporations seeking to maximize their profits. It's simply more cost effective to imprison sows in gestation crates, cram birds so tightly together that their living space is smaller than our iPads, rape cows with artificial insemination then rip away the newborns over and over again, and genetically engineer turkeys and chickens so that they grow more meat faster, even though it cripples their bodies and gives them organ failure. Giving larger living spaces, access to the outdoors, sanitary conditions, veterinary care for their wounds infections and diseases, or ensuring that employees don't physically abuse them, costs money, and corporations don't want to spend money. After all, to the corporations the animals are nothing more than inanimate objects on their production line.

It took thousands of years and countless sacrifices for us to bring an end to slavery ... and that was our OWN species! So I can't imagine how long it will take before animal cruelty is no longer the norm, since history shows us that people almost always choose cruelty over compassion when there's an economic incentive.

vix86 Member
From: Tokyo Registered: 2010-01-19 Posts: 1469

Aijin wrote:

So I can't imagine how long it will take before animal cruelty is no longer the norm

I'd be willing to bet never, or very very far away. The only real thing that might change this is if science can show that (some) animals are on a level of sentience equal or close to humans (language, complex thought, etc). We've had this discussion already though so I won't go into it.

thistime Member
Registered: 2008-11-04 Posts: 223

Aijin wrote:

It took thousands of years and countless sacrifices for us to bring an end to slavery

Slavery still exists and most slaves are children. Sexual slavery of women and children is happening in almost every country in the world.

Aijin Member
From: California Registered: 2009-05-29 Posts: 648

vix86 wrote:

I'd be willing to bet never, or very very far away.

Sadly I agree. In vitro meat might be the best hope, if enough advances are made in the upcoming century that it can replace actual meat. Time will tell. But there has been big progress towards animal compassion in the past few decades thanks to the establishment of large animal rights/welfare organizations, and growing awareness. There might be very few laws protecting animals, but hey it's more than there used to be, and the number of vegetarians and vegans, or even people that just are aware and only buy their animal products from places they know treat the animals well, is rising slowly but surely.

When you think of how the population will climb in the next 50 years, and how in countries where there is very little concern for animal welfare the consumption of meat and dairy is going to skyrocket with an adaption of Western lifestyles, it paints a very bleak future. But it wasn't so long ago that societies where women had equality, or slavery was illegalized, weren't more than a pipe dream, so I'm not giving up on optimism yet. It won't happen in my lifetime, but every step counts.

thistime wrote:

Slavery still exists and most slaves are children. Sexual slavery of women and children is happening in almost every country in the world.

I was using "end slavery" in the popular sense of the term, just meaning the illegalization of slavery. Slavery is still a tragic issue even today, with tens of millions living in some form of slavery, but though we have things like human trafficking we've still come a long way from when half of the population were slaves, and it was legal.

captal Member
From: San Jose Registered: 2008-03-22 Posts: 677

I watched the first 10 minutes of Earthlings, but it seems to be based on logical fallacy to me. Speciesism (ie one species is better than another) is equated to Racism and Sexism- that we should not continue to harm/eat animals because might does not make right, and animals should be given equivalent standing to humans (at least when it comes to causing them harm).

Why should we give equal standing to animals, if animals do not give equal standing to other animals? That is, animals eat each other constantly as part of the circle of life, why should we not participate? Some people would make the argument that because we have advanced cognitive processes, we should not participate and instead rise above the "circle of life" and choose to be vegetarians or vegans.

If animals cannot make that same choice because it is their nature, then why should they be given equal standing with humans? One could then argue in the other direction as well- if animals are given equal standing to humans, shouldn't they have additional rights? How can we harvest crops when we know that combines kill millions of animals each year? If it is not ok to ethically raise and consume animals, then surely it is not ethical to run over them with a combine? If animals (and insects, fish, etc) are our equals, then we have to take the consequences that come with that acceptance. I do not think it is possible without decimating the human population.

I'm not a huge meat eater- I eat a diet heavy in vegetables and grains, but I do eat meat. I try as much as possible to buy organics/ethically treated meat, but I do not subscribe to the moral argument that the film is making. I limit my meat intake because it is healthier and better for the environment.

Last edited by captal (2012 November 30, 3:58 pm)

Fadeway Member
From: Sofia Bulgaria Registered: 2012-01-01 Posts: 90

I dropped Earthlings about a minute after they said Specieism for the first time. It's a ludicrous notion that tries to bandwagon on Racism and Sexism, two ideas which are more or less true - it's hard to prove that one sex is generally better than the other, same with races; it might be true (and if we could take an average on all abilities, it's unlikely that both sexes would end up with an equal score), to some extent, but even if so, it's minimal and doesn't matter much; plus our psyches are more or less the same, even if one sex is more intelligent than the other on average (interspecies intelligence variance is tiny in comparison to, say, our intelligence difference with chimps). To even compare this "Specieism" to the other two is trying to invoke the emotions they come bundled with without any concern for correctness.

The vegetarian movement is full of such fallacies - the biggest of which being those people advocating how vegetarian is the healthy choice (it is, but if someone wanted to be healthy, vegetarian isn't the best way; if someone claimed it were, I'd find it an alarm bell that the optimal diet aligns so neatly with their moral agenda and their conviction about the optimal way to set up the world's food production). Another is the painting of corporations as evil torturers - really, it's a Prisoner's Dilemma. If you want to improve animal quality of life, push for legislation; a sole "humanitarian" meat producer would end up bankrupt because of the competition. Of course, pushing for legislation means pushing for higher meat prices, and I doubt vegetarian opinion would end up coinciding with that of the general public then. We prefer animals suffering (suffering being arguable; showing carcasses and hoping people conduct the projection fallacy is the thing I hate most about vegetarian propaganda) than us being denied the joy of eating meat (taste buds are malleable, yes; implying that everyone "should" convert is making an impossible argument, one that demands a big amount of effort from most of humanity; a similar amount of work/willpower usage could fix many problems that are more important (how about solving AI and reaching the Singularity, my own pet cause; or everyone's favorite, feeding children in the third world?)). There's a ton of problems in the world and only so much utility to distribute; in that sense, I don't mind vegetarians - humanity is really good at spreading its efforts in every direction possible, often including false alarms, and thereby avoiding diminishing returns.

As for vegetarianism, I'm not willing to burden my parents with a special diet just for myself. In a few months, when I'm out in the world, I'll probably go vegetarian just because it's cheaper; then I'll probably add some fish or whatever else I consider necessary for my health after I've done some research (I care little about taste). I find it unlikely that a pure vegetarian diet is the most healthy option, especially without supplements (which I have nothing against).

astendra Member
From: Sweden Registered: 2009-07-27 Posts: 350

Yeah, vegetarianism isn't "the healthy choice". As I tried to point out earlier in this thread, people become healther/drop weight when they start improving upon the standard diet and adding exercise, none of which really has anything to do with vegetarianism. You see it all the time with these other diets - Zone, low carb, paleo, whatever you want - but they succeed mainly by drawing better lines in the sand for the wrong reasons.

As it stands, eating meat is more convenient if you want to achieve good health, for a variety of reasons. Doesn't mean it justifies the current meat industry, but what are we supposed to actually do about it (on a large scale) short of wait for in vitro? Try to convince everyone to become religiously vegan? Yeah, not gonna happen.

nadiatims Member
Registered: 2008-01-10 Posts: 1676

If you completely stopped subsidising meat production and healthcare you might make some dents in meat consumption.

I don't see why I should have to subsidise someone else's meat production and also subsidise their higher healthcare costs from the various illnesses they are more likely to suffer. It's only a matter of time before health insurance companies catch up to the fact that vegetarians offer a better insurance risk (reduced risk of cancer and all sorts of chronic illnesses).

"As it stands, eating meat is more convenient if you want to achieve good health, for a variety of reasons."

About the only thing meat has going for it is high calorie density. Vegans generally have to eat a larger volume of food to get the same calories. But in a completely free market world, a 2000 calorie (or whatever the average daily intake is) vegan diet should cost less to deliver than a heavy meat diet. If people were forced to shoulder the full costs of their diet choices, I am certain there would be higher adoption of vegetarianism, just has as generally been the case historically (ie. poor people eat less meat).

vix86 Member
From: Tokyo Registered: 2010-01-19 Posts: 1469

nadiatims wrote:

and also subsidise their higher healthcare costs from the various illnesses they are more likely to suffer. It's only a matter of time before health insurance companies catch up to the fact that vegetarians offer a better insurance risk (reduced risk of cancer and all sorts of chronic illnesses).

If/When that happens, people are more likely to support the candidates that will institute a true single player/universal health care system.

If you are genuinely worried about people's health, then really the best option is a UHC system since as the system strains from worse health due to diet; the govt. will be encouraged to put pressure on encouraging better diets (Ad campaigns, incentive programs, laws [ie: healthier school lunches]). This is becoming more obvious just in simple health care. Take poor people with no health insurance coverage. Studies have shown that lack of health insurance and a "reactive" style to health problems, actually drives up health costs for the entire system. This was the biggest motivating factor for Obama trying for a single player system and health care reform.

Why anyone would think having a system where a company is interested in trying to pay out as little as possible for health coverage while charging large premiums; is a great idea, I will never know. (Anecdotal evidence supports this strongly. The best health insurance I have ever seen have all been government run.)

If people were forced to shoulder the full costs of their diet choices, I am certain there would be higher adoption of vegetarianism, just has as generally been the case historically (ie. poor people eat less meat).

I'm more certain that, if people were "forced" to eat nothing but veggies because thats all their income would allow them to buy, that people would simply vote out the libertarian tard that made it into office. Either that or riot. Because likely if they are being forced to eat nothing but veggies due to a laissez-faire state, then its pretty likely they are suffering under other horrific austere-like conditions brought on by the 'free market.'

astendra Member
From: Sweden Registered: 2009-07-27 Posts: 350

nadiatims wrote:

About the only thing meat has going for it is high calorie density. Vegans generally have to eat a larger volume of food to get the same calories.

Only fatty meats are high in calories. One of the main reasons meat is good is the protein content: protein is low in calories and excellent for appetite and weight control. And even without exercise, which is very important as well, protein helps prevent aging sarcopenia (loss of muscle).

Meat is also a good source of iron, zinc, b vits (and creatine), which you have to pay more attention to on a vegan diet. Likewise, dairy is our major source of calcium, which is important for bone health and reducing the risk of osteoporosis. How the adoption of a diet which may require you to supplement any of these is more natural or healthy, I guess I'll never know.

The main issue with protein on a vegan diet is that it's actually harder to obtain in a low-caloric form, since most sources like nuts and legumes are also high in carbs and/or fat. Vegetarian diets do not really have the same problem due to eggs and milk.

And no, most health risks aren't really due to eating meat, it's due to obesity, inactivity, stress and genetics. If you want to be healthy, control the factors that you can, and don't obsess about the rest.