How to remember Hiragana-only words

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AdmiralKelvinator New member
From: Okinawa Registered: 2012-07-01 Posts: 5

Bouncing off the topic of learning kanji vs. learning vocabulary, how do you all study vocabulary that is written only in Hiragana (onomatopoeia or verbs with obscure, unused kanji etc.) ?  Personally, I find memorizing new vocab using already learned kanji to be a (relative) snap; but when it comes to hiragana vocab, 9 times out of 10 there's no toehold and I can't remember them well after a week or so.

I started including example sentences for every hiragana word in my anki deck, but the problem then is that I become overly dependent on context.  I'm sure most of you have had this problem at one point or another: within the context of an example sentence I can get the meaning right every time, but confronted by the same word in "the wild" or without any context, I can't remember it at all.

Does anyone have any special method for learning these words?

shinsen Member
Registered: 2009-02-18 Posts: 181

Learning these words in context of an example sentence is the best way. If you want to help it stick better write it out, listen to an audio of it, say it out loud. If it's a particularly stubborn word you can try mnemonics. Like when you're learning the Russian word for dog - "sobaka" and you think of Chewbacca.

gaiaslastlaugh 代理管理者
From: Seattle Registered: 2012-05-17 Posts: 525 Website

I had this problem when I on-boarded a ton of adverbs recently. Like shinsen said, I find that finding and adding new example sentences works. A quick Google search helps a lot. (And usually ends up with me finding a blog I find entertaining as well.)

For stubborn words, I find it useful to remember collocations along with the world itself. I currently can't remember ぎゅっと unless I also recall 押さえる. (the original sentence is アサトはオレの左腕をつかみ、傷口を両側からぎゅっと押さえた。)

I've stopped failing a lot of cards in general since changing my approach to Anki. At the end of the day, I review all of the words that I failed. I load the failed words into a cram deck, drill them, write them out (even kana-only words), and re-read the example sentence a few times. If I still don't feel like I'm "getting it", this is when I go and look for more example sentences. My retention rate has gone way up since adding this study component.

Last edited by gaiaslastlaugh (2012 October 20, 10:41 pm)

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howtwosavealif3 Member
From: USA Registered: 2008-02-09 Posts: 889 Website

You could try the mcd format. But depending on your level mcd will either be a waste of time or revolutionary.

I would just recommend focusing on encountering the word in native material... As in learn what you see/hear rather than memorizing a list. Plus you can tell if its useful or not

Zgarbas Watchman
From: 名古屋 Registered: 2011-10-09 Posts: 1210 Website

I happen to find Japanese onomatopoeia the cutest thing ever, so I easily memorized the first few dozen. These days I just try to focus on the cuteness of it and maybe remember it's distinct feel(hard to explain, I guess?). It helps to remember them in pairs, e.g.

"のろのろ is slow unlike ぬるぬる which is slimy with no connection to ぐるぐる which turning round, roung, round but whatever happens it's never connected to むらむら". The "It's never connected to むらむら" is a personal preference that I add at the end of pairs because I'm a horrible person.

AdmiralKelvinator New member
From: Okinawa Registered: 2012-07-01 Posts: 5

howtwosavealif3 wrote:

You could try the mcd format. But depending on your level mcd will either be a waste of time or revolutionary.

I would just recommend focusing on encountering the word in native material... As in learn what you see/hear rather than memorizing a list. Plus you can tell if its useful or not

I've never heard of mcd before.  Could you explain a little how it works?

and yes, if the onomatopoeia has a vivid visual or aural quality to associate with, then it sticks.  like びしょびしょ or ぼろぼろ or something. but I can never remember stuff like いよいよ or せかせか for some reason, just cause they don't line up in my memory or I don't have a strong enough image of those words.

shinsen Member
Registered: 2009-02-18 Posts: 181

gaiaslastlaugh wrote:

I currently can't remember ぎゅっと unless I also recall 押さえる.

ぎゅっと is basically "with a GYU! sound", the sound of something being squeezed, like this -
http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x1g7vr … cider_news

howtwosavealif3 Member
From: USA Registered: 2008-02-09 Posts: 889 Website

here's the mcd thread and my cards that i posted
http://forum.koohii.com/viewtopic.php?p … 08#p172208

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