Tzadeck and ronnihonjin have very good posts that I think reflect reality pretty well.
I will mention though that much of Japan can actually differ area by area, and that is why you must apply the "Every Situation Is Different" liberally to Japan--especially when you start talking about work and doubly so if that work is in schools.
I have yet to actually be disappointed majorly by Japan, but that's mostly because I researched and read people's accounts on Japan over a span of 7-8 years. I slowly began to draw a picture of what Japan really was instead of what I had gathered from anime. When I got here I never experienced culture shock and there have only been a few instances that come close. I have now spent almost 2 years total in Japan and still am enjoying my time here. I came over for a year of study abroad and then return home and suffered reverse culture shock for nearly 6 months. I'm now back and feel back at home.
Tzadeck Wrote:For example, I remember when I first came to Japan I thought that everyone is so much nicer than in America. But after three and a half years in Japan I went back to America for the second time, and I thought wow, people here are so nice. Of course, the reason for this is that people are nicer in completely different ways. When I lived in America I was used to people being nice in certain ways, but not others, so when people were nice in that other way it seemed so surprisingly nice. Now I think of each country being nice in specific ways: like 'People in Japan are more polite than Americans,' but at the same time, 'Americans will really go out of their way to help you and be hospitable even when they don't know you well, in a very big way, much moreso than in Japan (don't get me wrong, the Japanese are more hospitable in smaller ways, just not very big ways)' So there are certain ways that Americans are very nice, and certain ways that Japanese are. (Those are kind of strange examples; when you take many more examples on balance it's hard to say that one country has nicer people than the other--it's just different)
I think this point of your post is the one that bothered me most. When I first came to Japan I was flabbergasted at the level of respect and customer service you can get in Japan. Its very much a "customer is always right" sort of culture compared to the shit in the US. When I returned to the states for a short while after 6 months in Japan, I turned the lens of scrutiny on the way I was treated at businesses and stores. Some might argue that its a small thing to nitpick about about countries but we spend a lot of time at stores and buying things; so IMO its a very valid point of contention. In Japan you are treated almost like royalty at shops and stores, be they large corps or small conbinis. It can vary some, but compared to what I experienced in the US it was ridiculous. Point where it was hammered home so much was I decided to take the Greyhound to visit a friend while I was back for a month in the US. Some of the most spiteful people ever. But you can apply this to restaurants, walmart, public servants, etc. Its sad really because the concept of superior customer service was once a pentacle of American business I feel. When I return back from study abroad it only got worse when I decided to work part time at a Subway and got to experience the customers.
I think this can apply to interpersonal relations between people too. I think Japanese will bend over (more) backwards for their friends than many friends in the US but this is YMMV thing.
You would really have to give some examples of where you think US is better in terms of "nice" vs Japan "nice." Its fine if they are small things, because I realize its the "small things" that really matter when it comes to choosing which place you like over the other.
There are plenty of things that frustrate me about Japan though, but they don't necessarily "disappoint" me.
Politics / Govt.
Japan has a totally dysfunctional government that IMO hasn't actually accomplished too much. Part of the problem stems from the fact that their main leader, the Prime Minister, changes about ever 7months to a year. Most people don't seem to care much about politics, but I have yet to actually be around working adults during an election so maybe my opinion will change. I will say that many young people seem to be pretty apathetic about the whole ordeal and I would not be surprised to learn Japan has worse young voter turnout than the US.
Law
Japanese law is horrendous. Basically try to never get arrested because Japan doesn't really have the "innocent till proven guilty" mentality. Its also often pointed out that Japan has something like a 90% conviction rate which is ridiculously high for a modern industrialized country. Compared to the US this is bad, but I think if you look around the world you'll find the situation is somewhat similar.
Consumer Rights
This one actually pisses me off quite a bit. In the US you have the ability to often return purchased items regardless of where you bought them and regardless of whether the box was opened or still sealed. This is protected by law. In Japan, they have cooling-off laws which are suppose to protect you in purchases, however if you buy something and use it for a bit and realize there is something wrong with it; returning it is practically night impossible. Sometimes you can reseal the box if you didn't destroy it opening it and take it back and claim you never opened it, but stuff like a TV or a stereo or the like. If you find that the quality is vastly below what you expected, you can't get a refund. I had this happen to me with a $2,000 plasma TV.
Education
Most people know about Japan's education system I think. Its very rigid and it really does not allow for much movement. The obsessive focus on testing hurts their competitiveness in the international market and no one seems to realize it.
Change
This is no different from any other country on the planet. (Insert Nationality) hate change. I feel its probably worse in Japan though, particularly in the aspect of business. The Japanese economy has been stagnate for over a decade now, for example, and no one has really done much to try and change it.
Business
This is probably the one thing as of late that has been a sore point to me. I want to stick around in Japan for many more years but I really don't want to spend my time working as a teacher. I want to get involved in something more my interest (IT). The problem though is that I despise the structure of Japanese business culture and think its a 3-legged dog. There are plenty of Western companies here but they are hard to get into. Primarily its the "Live to Work" mentality that I find abhorrent in JP business culture and at fault for the decreased birth rate in Japan. See also, working 9am-9/10pm.
While racism and discrimination are a problem in Japan, I think they are somewhat over-exaggerated by people like Debito. They are definitely problems within the system and they will probably affect you (more) negatively if you are not white. But to me though, its just something you get use to and only notice when it blindsides you in something you want to do.
All that said, I am not disappointed in Japan. My reasons for being here are quite simple really. 1) I like the girls 2) I find people here more polite at least at face than people in the US (this is a double-edged sword though) 3) I'm a consumer, I like buying stuff and Japan has a lot of the stuff I like to buy/consume.
Let me sum up the negatives by saying that one thing you have to get use to saying living here is something to the effect of "*sigh* Japan..." or "***** Japan..." or "
Only in Japan" I use the last one a lot.
Edited: 2012-01-31, 9:32 pm