I've been studying Japanese since 2006. Most of that time was spent attempting this method or that one, trying to ensure that I make the most efficient use of my time. This is what I came up with.
If you want to learn a language, buy (and read) a few books on learning it, replace as much of your life as you can with the target language-equivalent (within reason; action games are preferable to text-heavy RPGs, for example), and study with an SRS. Once you get to an intermediate level, start reading target-language books/playing RPGs.
Begin with Remembering the Kana to learn hiragana and katakana (the less-intimidating squigglies) in about a week or so. This is crucial, as you will be able to read (but not understand) most manga. This will also help you understand some video game text, such as menu items. Don't bother trying to download "raws," aka untranslated manga; raws are usually not scanned at a high enough quality for furigana to be legible. Use the spaced-repetition software (efficient flash card program that guarantees at least 80% retention with minimal study time; more info at http://goo.gl/Y9YeU ) Anki (available here http://ankisrs.net/ ) to review the kana as you learn them. There is a shared kana deck available.
Follow this with Remembering the Kanji to learn how to recognize and write the kanji. You won't be able to understand them; the keywords are intended only to be used as temporary anchors for the kanji in your memory, and not as their actual meanings, but this will help you easily get over the main hurdle in Japanese language study, which is differentiating one kanji from another, as well as stroke order. While you go through this book, continue studying the kana, and use Anki to study the kanji as well.
Once you've completed Remembering the Kanji, start up Understanding Basic Japanese Grammar. It is important that you take your time with this book, as you will be learning several elements at once. Not only grammar, but vocabulary, as well, which consists of the reading (pronunciation) and meaning of both singular kanji and kanji compounds (multiple kanji that are read together as one word). Make sure you do all the exercises, and get someone to give you access to the Google Docs spreadsheet with the sentences from the book, so you can easily add them to a new Anki spreadsheet. Continue working on the other two Anki decks you have.
Finally, read Japanese the Manga way. This may not be necessary, as there is a lot of information overlap between the last two books, but it provides a nice transition into reading native Japanese literature and manga. Anki is even more important with this book, as it lacks exercises with which to practice using what you learn.
Throughout the process, try to replace as much of your "fun" with Japanese equivalents. I replaced old-school and underground hip hop with Japanese old-school and underground hip-hop, and even made a highly-successful thread here for like-minded folks: http://goo.gl/xket9
Set your game consoles to Japanese, and try to play as many games in Japanese as you can. Ramp up the difficulty as you get better at the language; start with things like Street Fighter, then work your way up to Final Fantasy. I recommend not trying to fly before you can crawl because playing RPGs with a near-zero understanding of the language can be extremely frustrating.
Watch Japanese TV shows. I recommend Game Center CX, because it’s easy to “get” what’s going on. I also recommend Downtown, because slapstick comedy is hilarious even if you don’t understand what’s being said. Try to find the “Silent” and “24-hour” specials.
Watch Japanese-dubbed movies. You won’t need subtitles to understand them, since you’ve already seen them in English. Don’t worry about bad translations.
Listen to Japanese podcasts. This is the easiest type of media to get, as you can find them on iTunes easily. I can’t recommend them starting out, though, as they’re just gibberish until you get your vocabulary up.
Eventually, you'll get to a point where you can read a book slowly, looking up words you don't know. As you keep working through each book, you'll look up less and less words, until you start looking up very few of them (or none at all).
How long it takes to get to the point where you know more than you don’t know is up to you. It could be as little as a year, or more than 5 years. It depends on how high a priority you place on language study, and how much time you dedicate to it.
There. That's the best method, objectively. No gimmicks, no promises, no charge. Instead of trying to go from illiterate to fluent all at once, just take things step-by-step. Kana, then kanji writing, grammar, and vocab.
If you want to learn a language, buy (and read) a few books on learning it, replace as much of your life as you can with the target language-equivalent (within reason; action games are preferable to text-heavy RPGs, for example), and study with an SRS. Once you get to an intermediate level, start reading target-language books/playing RPGs.
Begin with Remembering the Kana to learn hiragana and katakana (the less-intimidating squigglies) in about a week or so. This is crucial, as you will be able to read (but not understand) most manga. This will also help you understand some video game text, such as menu items. Don't bother trying to download "raws," aka untranslated manga; raws are usually not scanned at a high enough quality for furigana to be legible. Use the spaced-repetition software (efficient flash card program that guarantees at least 80% retention with minimal study time; more info at http://goo.gl/Y9YeU ) Anki (available here http://ankisrs.net/ ) to review the kana as you learn them. There is a shared kana deck available.
Follow this with Remembering the Kanji to learn how to recognize and write the kanji. You won't be able to understand them; the keywords are intended only to be used as temporary anchors for the kanji in your memory, and not as their actual meanings, but this will help you easily get over the main hurdle in Japanese language study, which is differentiating one kanji from another, as well as stroke order. While you go through this book, continue studying the kana, and use Anki to study the kanji as well.
Once you've completed Remembering the Kanji, start up Understanding Basic Japanese Grammar. It is important that you take your time with this book, as you will be learning several elements at once. Not only grammar, but vocabulary, as well, which consists of the reading (pronunciation) and meaning of both singular kanji and kanji compounds (multiple kanji that are read together as one word). Make sure you do all the exercises, and get someone to give you access to the Google Docs spreadsheet with the sentences from the book, so you can easily add them to a new Anki spreadsheet. Continue working on the other two Anki decks you have.
Finally, read Japanese the Manga way. This may not be necessary, as there is a lot of information overlap between the last two books, but it provides a nice transition into reading native Japanese literature and manga. Anki is even more important with this book, as it lacks exercises with which to practice using what you learn.
Throughout the process, try to replace as much of your "fun" with Japanese equivalents. I replaced old-school and underground hip hop with Japanese old-school and underground hip-hop, and even made a highly-successful thread here for like-minded folks: http://goo.gl/xket9
Set your game consoles to Japanese, and try to play as many games in Japanese as you can. Ramp up the difficulty as you get better at the language; start with things like Street Fighter, then work your way up to Final Fantasy. I recommend not trying to fly before you can crawl because playing RPGs with a near-zero understanding of the language can be extremely frustrating.
Watch Japanese TV shows. I recommend Game Center CX, because it’s easy to “get” what’s going on. I also recommend Downtown, because slapstick comedy is hilarious even if you don’t understand what’s being said. Try to find the “Silent” and “24-hour” specials.
Watch Japanese-dubbed movies. You won’t need subtitles to understand them, since you’ve already seen them in English. Don’t worry about bad translations.
Listen to Japanese podcasts. This is the easiest type of media to get, as you can find them on iTunes easily. I can’t recommend them starting out, though, as they’re just gibberish until you get your vocabulary up.
Eventually, you'll get to a point where you can read a book slowly, looking up words you don't know. As you keep working through each book, you'll look up less and less words, until you start looking up very few of them (or none at all).
How long it takes to get to the point where you know more than you don’t know is up to you. It could be as little as a year, or more than 5 years. It depends on how high a priority you place on language study, and how much time you dedicate to it.
There. That's the best method, objectively. No gimmicks, no promises, no charge. Instead of trying to go from illiterate to fluent all at once, just take things step-by-step. Kana, then kanji writing, grammar, and vocab.
Edited: 2011-09-19, 3:56 pm
