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I presume you mean lesson 17 (unless the book has changed; I have the 3rd edition).
"Zoo" is used because as a separate kanji it is related to animals (see 疋 no. 2098 "critters"). To get from "mending" to "zoo", think of a simple story. Perhaps the sign at the zoo entrance has got slightly bent at one end and you are asked to mend it.
To get from "correct" to "mending" is not as simple. "To correct", and "to mend" overlap in meaning, and the two primitives are also very similar. Note that the first three strokes are identical, but the fourth angles to the left and the fifth is adjusted accordingly.
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I usually put them on the whiteboard and glance at them whenever I pass. After a while they simply stick.
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Nothing wrong with rote memorization. "An animal/zoo is just a mended creature due to evolution with a hook for a claw or sth" It's a primitive/radical. No point in giving a 'story' for that, you got like 1700 stories to worry about, why worry about 1 more.
Despite the advice I'm giving you, I kept trying to make stories for this character, 求 'request' as I kept on failing it and any kanji that had it inside till I decided to just memorize the darn thing - made life easier.
Edited: 2010-01-25, 11:52 am
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One of the stories for the word "topic" (題) describes that the kanji 是 means "yes" in Chinese.
Cause 題's story stuck to me I can reverse engineer the meaning of 是.
Personally I find "turn into" (成) to be a much harder one to remember.
Edit: silly as it may seem, if you set the kanji you are constantly having trouble with to your avatar on the forum you'll see it more often and probably it'll stick faster.
Edited: 2010-01-25, 6:00 pm
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是 means "to be" in Chinese. It is, you could say, the Chinese equivalent of です. It means "yes" because in Chinese you answer a question positively by using the verb again.
Do you have a menu?
Have.
Do you eat ramen?
Eat.
Therefor, many questions are answered "yes" by saying 是.
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The best advice I can give, is just to keep going. No matter how hard I try to think rationally, for EVERY new group of primitives I think 'oh man, these are impossible, there's no way I will remember these as easily as the previous ones'. But as soon as you've reviewed them three or four times, they become just as familiar as the first 100, and I wonder how I ever had a problem with them. Just keep chugging!
Oh, and 是 is one of the few primitives that I had to rename, I just couldn't make a story for anything as vague as 'just so' or whatever it was. Also I was constantly getting it mixed up with determined. So I renamed it postman pat, and I remade all the stories to incorporate postman pat into them. It worked brilliantly for me. But you have to be careful about renaming primitives. Search the forums for posts discussing it.
Edited: 2010-01-26, 3:30 am
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eh, don't get hung up on learning stuff. that's not your job, that's the srs's job. write a stupid story fail it, try harder tomorrow.
as an example, zoo will stick, you'll use it later on for doubt and mimic by which point it will've caught you out so many times in the srs that you can't help but remember it for it's uniqueness - it only appears like 5 times in volume 1...
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The same can be said of Japanese, but it of course isn't mandatory.
メニューありますか?
ありますよ。/はい
林檎を食べる?
食べる!/はい