One thing I think people don't understand, or underestimate, is the effect of CULTURE SHOCK! Yes the term gets thrown around, but until you experience first hand, you really don't know what it's like. It's impossible to know from a persons posts exactly what they have experienced, but I think it's true that everyone who moves to a culture that is different than the one they grew up in will experience some form of culture shock. People will have different worldviews and different experiences that color their attitudes, but no one is the exception to this. How the symptoms manifest, how mild or intense, and how you deal with them will be unique. But I'm seeing some patterns with the whole thing.
Even though I have known about it, the information I leaned today deepened my understanding, and I felt that sharing it could be helpful to others too, and so relative to some of these posts!
So here is basically plagiarized /summery from the book "Survival Kit for Overseas Living" by L. Roberts Kohls.
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Culture shock is the term used to describe the more pronounced reactions to the psychological disorientation most people experience when they move for an extended period of time into a culture markedly different than their own. Culture shock is not an illness, but a learning experience and natural occurrence in the process of adjusting to a new culture that is different than your own.
For some people culture shock is brief and hardly noticeable. These are usually people whose personalities provide them with a natural immunity.
Culture shock is different from frustration. Frustration is always traceable to a specific action or cause and goes away when the situation is remedied or the cause is removed. Frustration is uncomfortable, but is generally short lived as compared to culture shock.
Culture shock has two distinctive features-
-It does not result from a specific event or series of events. It comes from encountering ways of doing, organizing, perceiving, or valuing things which are different from yours and threaten your basic unconscious belief that your enculturated customs, assumptions, values, and behaviors are "right".
-It does not strike suddenly or have a single principle cause. It is cumulative. It builds up slowly, from a series of small events which are difficult to identify.
CS comes from -
- Being cut off from cultural cues that are familiar-especially subtle, indirect ways you normally have of expressing your feelings. All the nuances and shades of meaning you understand instinctively and use to make your life comprehensible are suddenly taken from you.
-Living/working over an extended period of time in a situation that is ambiguous. Having your values brought into question-which yanks your moral rug out from under you.
-Being continually put into a position in which you are expected to function with maximum skill and speed but where the rules have not been adequately explained.
Culture shock is a roller coaster ride. There are four stages (TaylorSan note - I think some people get stuck in stage 2)
Stage 1- Euphoria- you arrive with high hopes and a positive attitude. Everything is new, intriguing, and exciting! You are impressed with how deep down, people are very similar.
Stage 2- Gradually your focus turns from similarities to differences. Suddenly these differences are everywhere and are troubling. You begin to suffer some irritability and possibly many other symptoms. Culture Shock has set in, full bore!(TaylorSan note- they list a whole bunch of symptoms. A few on the list are homesickness, paranoia, depression, returning to ones home country early, avoiding nationals and only hanging out with fellow expats, tension, stress, excessive chauvinism, stereotyping, hostility, deciding to stay but hating the country and it's people....and many more)
Stage 3- The worst is over, you are recovering. It may happen so gradually that at first you are unaware that it is even happening. You are beginning to orient your self and are able to interpret some of the subtle cultural cues. The culture becomes more familiar and you become more comfortable in it. Your sense of humor returns, and you realize the situation isn't hopeless.
Stage 4- Adaptation and biculturalism. Full recovery results in the ability to function in two cultures with confidence. There are even many things in the new culture, ways of doing and saying things, and personal attitudes that you enjoy, and will miss when you return to your home country. Expect to experience some form of reverse culture shock when you go back. And if you have adjusted particularly well to the new culture, reverse culture shock may be worse than the original culture shock.
One interesting thing about CS is that there are routinely not one, but two low points, and they will accommodate themselves to the amount of time you intend to spend in the host country. They will spread themselves out if you are going to stay for a longer period, or contract of it is a shorter period.
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That's most of the information from the chapter "Culture Shock: Occupational Hazard of Overseas Living"
The next Chapter has strategies for dealing with it. I can drop some of that info in another post (this ones god awful long as it is LOL)
My thoughts-
For one the only culture shock I have personally experienced was moving to Hawaii in the 8th grade, and living there for a year. Not anything like moving to a foreign country (although just about), but definitely a way different culture than my native orientation. I think there is also "sub culture shock" that can be experienced from moving to different places inside your own country (I have had this too). No not the nearly on the same level as U.S. to Japan, but a form of CS nevertheless. My point is not to compare, but just to say I have experienced and understand a form of CS (obviously a milder form).
I think Japan in particular has elements to its culture that are also a formula for some intense culture shock for A LOT of folks. Why? Well it is a beautiful country and unique culture. I can see how many people could easily paint an unrealistic picture of how perfect it is.
Jarvik7 Wrote:I've found that the people most enthusiastic about coming to Japan are the ones who want to leave the soonest, because it doesn't live up to their expectations. It's better to be realistic and take things one thing at a time, rather than planning years in advance despite never having even visited there.
The Higher you are, the farther you fall, if you don't grow wings.
Also Japanese society has many challenges for a foreigner (and [kana]日本人[/kana]). Chauvinism, rigid/hierarchical social structures/mentalities, different ideals/values, xenophobia, and condensed living design (great stuff in this thread about that) could all contribute (and many more).
jorgebucaran Wrote:I do think you are right about holding planning ahead so many years, so I will be careful, however is worth noting that learning a language, specially Japanese, requires planning of several years in the future and here we are, some just starting, some powering up, others more advanced than others, but all trying to get to that level of fluency we dream of.
I'm with you on this one. And I can relate to where both you and harhol are coming from (and others on the Forum). Each of us have a desire to make a big change, and move to Japan, and can only base our choices on limited information. We have also made a massive commitment to learn Japanese. Jarvik7's points (and many others with experience living there) are valid and especially valuable for people in our position!
What's one to do? Personally I am doing my best to educate my self, and using my intuition as my guide. I aim in life to find balance. I'm preparing, and learning the best I can from a limited vantage (never been to Japan). Like everything in life, I do my best to keep and open, discerning mind, navigate using the best information I deem available, and perhaps most importantly, follow my heart. And ultimately do my best to enjoy the journey (learning Japanese and going back to school are a journey in of themselves). The real journey isn't to Japan, but experiencing life, and going for your dreams (which hopefully aren't completely delusional because you've at least done your homework). I think that having clarity, telling yourself the truth about what you want, and why, is the best place to start as far as a dream goes. Balance is important, so aim for your dreams, but stay grounded!
I would love to go to Japan to scout it out....maybe it would flip my dreams/plans on its head! But for now I will proceed to plan for the dream, and like harhol, my preparations are open to a bigger plan if Japan isn't "it".
I think there is such a thing a "native culture shock" (as far as I know I made it up-). I would describe it as not resonating with some elements/values of your native culture (and I'm sure many many millions/billions of people feel this in some form). Perhaps this is a major reason a person might have unrealistic "grass is greener" projections. I make this observation not directed at anyone person, but as a factor in culture shock itself.
For myself, I don't feel that I have to get out, or that I am bored. But I am dissatisfied with elements of my "culture" (and the actions of my native country-actually dissatisfied is too mild a word, but you get my point). And I can see there are aspects of Japan that will be no different (about as capitalistic as it gets), or new things, that I know already I will not like (among others, many posted in this thread). I also know without a doubt there are things I will love about Japan (and could only experience by living there)!
fictional imaginary person who's learning Japanese and planning to move there Wrote:"Of course my situation is different. I know all about Japanese culture, the good, the bad. I can read and speak the language, and I know in my heart that I will love living in Japan. And I don't want to live in my native country anymore, so culture shock won't be much of a factor for me because I don't hold my culture up on a pedestal"
-----This could be anyone of us to some degree (I used sweeping language just to make the point). I have no doubt that the measures taken to prepare to go to Japan long term are good, and having these skills and perspectives will be immensely, unquantifiably helpful (wouldn't be doing it if I didn't)l. But the reality is we don't know what it will be like. We can prepare, and it is not unrealistic to have some expectations, but we don't know...we can't until we do it. And one can be certain, it will not be everything you plan. No matter how great it is, or shitty, you will experience unimagined things.
I guess my point of this post (again super long [kana]ごめん[/kana]) is to bring up the fact that culture shock is a big factor in the whole thing, and not something that can be fully understood without experiencing. It is something that happens on a deeper level than our rational minds can grok! It will affect you, no matter your perspective/plans/attitude, even disassociation with your native culture. Your unconscious cultural identity is a deeper part of your orientation/self identity than you consciously understand.
Culture Shock is only a way to describe a pattern, but very helpful to have an awareness of, if your goal is moving to a new culture. And I think it is an amazing opportunity to experience personal growth!