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how do these people get haircuts if the barber doesn't know english? very awkwardly i suppose. i found it extremely rewarding to make small talk while getting a hair cut in japan.
and this is only 1 situation. there are so many others where i'd feel like a complete ass if i couldn't communicate in japanese. i guess their threshold is much higher.
Getting a haircut was one of my strangest experiences in Japan. They shave everything. I have never had my forehead shaved before. I didn't even know there was hair on my forehead!!!
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It's not at all fair to compare a value-bound lifestyle like nudism to a language skill. A language skill is based primarily on ability and practice whereas nudism is based on a personal belief system. That is why nudism offends some people; because it violates some people's religious beliefs or morals. I would argue that somebody who gets offended by someone who doesn't learn the language is oversensitive and possibly reacting out of some kind of baseless nationalistic pride in a language (unless the foreigner is really putting undue strain on the native by making unreasonable demands). I have explained in an earlier post why I believe that language skills should not be tied in with national pride in reference to a geographic area: because no single people can really claim pure historical ownership to land. To put it simply: a Miwok Native American should not be bound to respect the English language or even the neo-American people; the US government even sort of understands this which is why Indian reservations aren't always subject to the exact same laws.
And seriously, a bagboy is another bad example. It's pretty easy to anticipate that a guy whose sole purpose in work is to bag groceries might ask that question.
I can't relate to the barber example because I use an electric razor to cut my hair at home. But even if I went to a barber of hair stylist, don't most of them have hair magazines and books so that even natives can just point at the photos of what they want? As far as American service people go, give them a healthy tip and they tend to forget whatever extra effort they had to go through..
I agree with your (Kaze's) edited statement that it "can" be rude. Putting too many demands on people to in order to accomodate one's poor language skills is rude.
Edited: 2008-12-16, 5:46 pm
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Yeah, if you're going to compare customs, that's a whole other kettle of fish. Japanese may be kind if you don't speak Japanese, but try to walk in their house with shoes on or go to a public onsen without bathing first.
Learning a language takes time. Learning immediate customs (especially those that can get you arrested or beat up) come much quicker. Just ask the guy that skinny dipped at the emperor's palace.
That said, say you came from the US and lived in Italy for 2 years. In that time, you never bothered to learn Italian past the pat phrases (even that badly). People may treat you kindly till they found out about the 2 year part. Then comes the thought "jeez, what's this guy's problem?".
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To answer the original question: In January I will have lived in Japan for about 2,5 years. My experience is that Koreans and Chinese often can get good to very good over the course of 1 to 1.5 years, meaning hold a decent conversation, read texts, pass JLPT1 or at least 2. For the people from the West you can double that time. Also I think that people who speak English and survive here on that skill, as a teacher for example, maybe need more than 3 years because they don't feel the need to become fluent quickly, as some Chinese and Koreans who don't have that English (dis)advantage.
As for the topic of imposing a language. I am from Belgium and it is a really tricky question. Having 3 official languages and a (European) capital where almost every language is spoken, we often have conflicting views. There are areas where the official language is French, some where it is Dutch and some both. (German is a rather small proportion). But the law doesn't always reflect reality. Imposing Dutch in areas where 80% speaks French and the other way around. Yes, when linked to nationalism language can turn into a bitter thing. Speaking a particular language gets criminalised/stigmatized which is sad.
But in the case of a medium small language as Dutch about 20 million speakers worldwide compared to French (how many? at least 10 times as many) you could say
しかたがない, policymakers need to take a firm stance to safekeep the survival of the language.
I understand both views, the one that says you have to adopt to the majority, because I feel it is rude and ignorant to put your own needs before those of the whole community you live in). And on the other hand those who say you should just speak the language you are comfortable with, because not all people have equal opportunities to learn a second or third language and the more languages/cultures the more richness ... and the more confusion, conflicts.
Edited: 2008-12-16, 7:44 pm
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@ Kaze
Actually, you used the word "nudist" at least three times in the post I was replying to. You only changed the word when you extended it into an analogy.
As far as belief, I was referring to beliefs that are based on a system of morals. For example, you can learn Japanese for the same kind of reasons you learn a skill like math: it could help you land a job or because your university requires a year of it, etc. You can love Japanese or math but it is not a requirement to become proficient. However, public nudity implicitly implies a love or at least comfortability with something that many consider taboo. Spitting, although taboo, is not near the same level of public nudity. Public nudity can get you arrested in most developed countries whereas spitting will get you arrested in a small handful like Singapore.
I agree with Nukemarine that if someone knew that they could be caned for spitting publically, they will usually be much more inclined to stop.
I'll probably just let it go at that since this topic has now turned from a discussion about who lives in Japan to a semantics discussion about the meanings of "belief" and "nudist", and is most likely of very little value to anyone at this point.
Edited: 2008-12-17, 4:02 am
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I'm going to bring up a topic which burns extra hard for Swedish people, I'm sure many scandinavians can join in: social security.
Sweden is a socialist country meaning that the rich pay the poor, more or less. People who make a ton of money pay high taxes so disabled or unemployed people can recieve enough money to survive. This is a good thing.
Unfortunately, some people don't even bother to work, they just live off social security. This is NOT good. How do we find these people? Let's bring in the language problem:
If you don't know Swedish, you can't work in Sweden. If you can't work in Sweden, you can't contribute. So let's say like this: If you're a foreigner who have lived in Sweden for over 2 years yet can not speak Swedish, you should be BANNED from recieving social security. It's obvious you aren't trying hard enough, you aren't willing enough to live and work in Sweden.
Unfortunately, Swedish law doesn't allow us to treat foreigners differently from Swedes just because they are foreign. Personally, I'm fine with that in this situation: If a Swede doesn't know Swedish after living here for 2 years, cut his social security (excluding babies, obviously) as well. Problem solved for most part.
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Wait, why do foreigners get social security in Sweden? Shouldn't those befefits be for for citizens and permanent residents only? If its like most countries then a foreigner with nothing to support himself with wouldn't be able to gain residence there, except maybe as a refugee.
For me, in USA I pay for Social Security, but if I were to lose my job I couldn't get any welfare, I'd get "Bye Bye, move your family out of the country in 2 weeks".
Edited: 2008-12-17, 8:15 am
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Cover your... eyes.
Mr. Tobberoth is just getting old is all. LOL.