tameshi Wrote:erlog Wrote:It took me like 6 years or something crazy to figure out how to actually study effectively, but once I found that process I was able to progress fairly quickly.
Could you share a few tips for someone like me that's just starting out? Any common pitfalls to avoid etc?
The best advice I can give in this department is to study every day. Momentum and routine is incredibly important. Studying more often is better than studying for more time in almost every case I can think of. Studying 1 hour a day is much better than studying 7 hours every Wednesday. I started from Japanese classes in college, and they were held more often but not often enough. I should have been practicing on my own on days I didn't have class.
The other important thing to do is budget study time and practice time separately. Study is focused things like running flashcards in Anki and studying new grammar from textbooks. Practice is interacting with native material in some way or talking to someone in Japanese. Study is important for moving forward, and practice is important for reinforcing the things you're learning when you're studying.
Set your study time to be the amount you can do as the minimum you'd be able to do on a day that you're busy with other things. For many people this is between 30 minutes and 1 hour. This is time you're carving out every day specifically for study activities. This study time is non-negotiable. Unless you have a very good excuse like a death in the family, are in a coma, or just had surgery you should make sure to at least complete your daily minimum.
On days where you have more time than that minimum you
should not study more. Instead you should practice more. Go make use of the things you're learning. Watch anime with Japanese subtitles or no subtitles. Read manga. Play a video game in Japanese. Talk to a language partner on Skype. Any of these activities are okay, and they can expand to fill time you have available. Look up words if you feel like it, but it's okay not to because you're pushing yourself forward during your study time anyway.
On days where you don't have time to practice, then just do your minimum, and feel content that you were able to do that.
Now, this can become a bit of a grind, and that's why I talked about smaller goals more often being better. You want to kind of always be a few weeks away from some milestone like completing a textbook, completing the next 2000 new Core flashcards, or whatever the material is you're working from. Your long term goals then become set via the JLPT, and you work your way forward that way.