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Why bother to learn to write the kanji by hand?

#76
NightSky Wrote:So what you are saying is it *is* necessary to spend the time learning how to write by hand in order to learn Japanese well?
Since the popular opinion here is that →writing kanji is a waste of time← these kind of topics become quite one-sided, and it feels more like forcing a certain idea instead of an actual discussion. I don't know exactly how much but writing words down does indeed help (a lot) in my opinion. If you don't feel writing them down - OK, cool! But making posts like that gives beginners the false impression that writing is a useless skill altogether.

Some constructive criticism through questions (you don't have to answer them if you don't want to):

→ Do you sometimes mistake words when you write them down in your own native language?
→ How often?
→ Why can't words in your native language and in Japanese be compared?
→ What if I were to say writing in your native language is useless?

→ What does "learning Japanese well" mean anyway?
→ How well?
→ Do you think you know Japanese well?
→ Do you think you know it well enough in order to claim that writing is useless?
→ Are there people who are better than you in Japanese?
→ If there are, can those people write kanji?
→ Do you honestly think natives can't write kanji?
→ Do you honestly think natives can't ace JLPT N1?
→ Do you know any Chinese learners?
→ If you do, can they write kanji?
→ Do you think Chinese can't write kanji as well?
→ Do you think Japanese are dumber than Chinese cause they are the only ones who complain they can't write kanji?
→ What about the Taiwanese?
→ Do you actually suggest that most Japanese are retards?
#77
I'm the OP. I think that it would be helpful to distinguish between two things when discussing writing Japanese. At least, when I posted this question I had a compare/contrast of these two things in mind.

1. Learning to write the kanji by hand. As in "Sure, at one point I wrote all the joyo kanji by hand. It helped me learn then kanji!" And:

2. Maintaining the knowledge of how to write them all by hand. As in, "Sure, I can write all the joyo kanji by hand right now. Watch!"

From the RTK introduction it wasn't clear to me which one the book teaches. And because the book was written before computers were the main method of Japanese character production (as opposed to a pen), I wasn't sure how much relevance the book still has today.
#78
There would be a lot less disagreement if everyone would be clearer about what they're recommending in terms of studying -- I get the feeling that often people are talking past each other because they talk vaguely about writing but mean different things. Maybe I'm wrong, but my feeling is that few people take either of the extreme positions -- that handwriting is completely useless and shouldn't be studied at all, or that you must have fluent writing command of all the Joyo kanji.

What I think people like the OP want to know are questions like these:
- If I use RTK 1, how much effort should I put in to remembering to handwrite all the kanji?
- After I finish RTK 1, how much effort should I put into maintaining the ability to handwrite all of the kanji in the book?
- What level of handwriting ability should I aim for in my Japanese study?
Edited: 2014-08-05, 9:58 am
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#79
yudantaiteki Wrote:There would be a lot less disagreement if everyone would be clearer about what they're recommending in terms of studying -- I get the feeling that often people are talking past each other because they talk vaguely about writing but mean different things. Maybe I'm wrong, but my feeling is that few people take either of the extreme positions -- that handwriting is completely useless and shouldn't be studied at all, or that you must have fluent writing command of all the Joyo kanji.

What I think people like the OP want to know are questions like these:
- If I use RTK 1, how much effort should I put in to remembering to handwrite all the kanji?
- After I finish RTK 1, how much effort should I put into maintaining the ability to handwrite all of the kanji in the book?
- What level of handwriting ability should I aim for in my Japanese study?
+1
#80
NightSky Wrote:So what you are saying is it *is* necessary to spend the time learning how to write by hand in order to learn Japanese well?
So you want to say that you'd rather not learn how to write and be forced to spend *even more time* to learn Japanese because you're lacking one way to reinforce that knowledge?

I can do that too. Tongue
#81
Helltrixz Wrote:
NightSky Wrote:So what you are saying is it *is* necessary to spend the time learning how to write by hand in order to learn Japanese well?
So you want to say that you'd rather not learn how to write and be forced to spend *even more time* to learn Japanese because you're lacking one way to reinforce that knowledge?

I can do that too. Tongue
Erm, I'm not sure if I wasn't clear and you didn't understand me, or I'm just not understanding you. At the end of the day its all about time right, we have have a finite amount so the idea is to use it as effectively as we can. So how best to use it?

For *most* of us, and *especially* those at a beginner level, there is no immediate use for writing lots of Japanese by hand. That isn't to say its useless, or ineffective, or that it should be ignored completely etc etc. If your daily life demands being able to handwrite in Japanese then of course you should be improving it and taking time to study further. But the majority of us are not in that situation, so the marginal benefits to being capable of writing so well are very small. So then, the question is, if it takes me 6 months of fairly intensive study to be able to write reasonably well now (ie going through RTK and then practicing a lot after) - are the benefits of that going to be worth it compared to how I could have used my time otherwise?

In my mind, no. And that is for me, and I speak/understand/read Japanese pretty well. If I was recommending a beginner friend I'd definitely not want them to spend time on it, because they can learn later if its necessary. Although I agree with you its one more way to reinforce what they have learned, I just think its less good than more 'regular' study.

I don't think I can be much more clear....

Arupan your questions are bizarre and you are coming from the wrong angle clearly. Its cute you are trying to "catch me out" with them, but its unlikely I'll contradict myself answering your questions with what I wrote above. But anyway, for fun:

Arupan Wrote:1) What does "learning Japanese well" mean anyway?
2) How well?
I'm not going to go to the effort to make a definition up carefully, but effectively I'd say learning Japanese well means being able to communicate effectively with Japanese people in their own language. By "well", I think we should be aiming to be able to speak eloquently and to be able to understand effectively anything seen on TV or read in a book (not including classical Japanese or other subjects I'd probably struggle understanding in English)

Quote:3) Do you think you know Japanese well?
Reasonably well yeah.

Quote:4) Do you think you know it well enough in order to claim that writing is useless?
Not important because I never claimed that. I'm saying its not an effective use of study time, not that it has zero benefit.

Quote:5) Are there people who are better than you?
6) If there are, can those people write kanji?
Sure

Quote:7) Do you honestly think natives can't write kanji?
8) Do you honestly think natives can't ace JLPT N1?
9) Do you know any Chinese learners?
10) If you do, can they write kanji?
11) Do you think Chinese can't write kanji as well?
12) Do you think Japanese are dumber than Chinese cause they are the only ones who complain they can't write kanji?
13) What about the Taiwanese?
This is where I've lost you completely because your questions make no sense at all. My girlfriend is Chinese, I've plenty of Taiwanese friends, they can all write chinese characters, and they don't complain about not being able to write? Neither do Japanese people. Of course they don't complain. What are you talking about?

What does JLPT N1 have to do with anything? Of course a native would ace it. So? What possible relevance could that have? The JLPT itself doesn't even have a writing section!!

Hopefully the earlier part of my reply cleared up your confusion anyway. Sorry this got so long, cheers.
Edited: 2014-08-05, 10:46 am
#82
Arupan Wrote:Some constructive criticism through questions (you don't have to answer them if you don't want to):

→ Do you sometimes mistake words when you write them down in your own native language?
→ How often?
→ Why can't words in your native language and in Japanese be compared?
→ What if I were to say writing in your native language is useless?

→ What does "learning Japanese well" mean anyway?
→ How well?
→ Do you think you know Japanese well?
→ Do you think you know it well enough in order to claim that writing is useless?
→ Are there people who are better than you in Japanese?
→ If there are, can those people write kanji?
→ Do you honestly think natives can't write kanji?
→ Do you honestly think natives can't ace JLPT N1?
→ Do you know any Chinese learners?
→ If you do, can they write kanji?
→ Do you think Chinese can't write kanji as well?
→ Do you think Japanese are dumber than Chinese cause they are the only ones who complain they can't write kanji?
→ What about the Taiwanese?
→ Do you actually suggest that most Japanese are retards?
Holy crap I almost thought I wrote this when I read it
#83
NightSky Wrote:...
You didn't understand my questions... OK.

A quick explanation:
→ The question about the JLPT had a connection with the one before it.
→ Japanese complain about not being able to write kanji all the time.
→ Chinese / Taiwanese learners don't neglect kanji writing. This phenomenon is Japanese learners-exclusive for some reason.

Anyway, again, some questions:

→ How come we're talking about writing here and you never mentioned any kind of writing in your quick "learn Japanese well" definition?
→ How can you claim that your Japanese ability is unimportant when you're advising others?
→ How can you claim it's not an effective use of study time?
→ What is an effective use of study time?
→ What is study time?
→ What is (learning) efficiency?
→ How can (learning) efficiency be measured?
→ Have you ever considered that your study time might be ineffective?
→ Have you ever considered that your study time might be ineffective exactly because you don't write words down?
→ Have you ever considered that those people might be better than you because they write stuff?
→ Do you think not writing words down makes you smarter than the rest?
→ Do you think those who write words down are dumb?

I hope the logic is clear enough this time.
#84
Here's my take on it - I'd estimate my ability at about mid intermediate?
You can learn how to read, speak, and type perfect (aka grammatically correct) Japanese without learning how to write.
If you make mistakes in any of the above, it's not because you don't know how to write kanji. It's because you don't know the grammar or vocab well enough, which has nothing to do with scratching out sets of radicals using a paper and pen.
Yes, writing enforces memory, but is not the only way to reinforce words. Repetition by itself is a perfectly adequate strengthener (in terms of recognition). I feel it's unequivocally more efficient to learn new words than learning to perfectly write every single compound down.

→ How can you claim it's not an effective use of study time?
→ What is an effective use of study time?
→ What is study time?
→ What is (learning) efficiency?
→ How can (learning) efficiency be measured?
→ Have you ever considered that your study time might be ineffective?
→ Have you ever considered that your study time might be ineffective exactly because you don't write words down?

IMO, an effective use of anything gives you the most benefit in the least amount of time, not considering mental fatigue. If using one method tires you out, if you switch to something else that you can focus on better, even though it may be less efficient, the second method is overall more worthwhile.

→ Have you ever considered that those people might be better than you because they write stuff?
→ Do you think not writing words down makes you smarter than the rest?
→ Do you think those who write words down are dumb?

Hmm..the only *certain* advantage people who can write stuff down over people who don't is that the first group can write stuff down.

Anyway, it really depends on your circumstances - what you need/want out of the language.
Edited: 2014-08-05, 12:20 pm
#85
Arupan Wrote:
NightSky Wrote:...
You didn't understand my questions... OK.

A quick explanation:
→ The question about the JLPT had a connection with the one before it.
→ Japanese complain about not being able to write kanji all the time.
→ Chinese / Taiwanese learners don't neglect kanji writing. This phenomenon is Japanese learners-exclusive for some reason.
Is that true (that learners of Chinese tend to learn how to write the kanji whereas learners of Japanese have a tendency not to)?

That's kind of interesting. I wonder what the reason for that would be.
#86
john555 Wrote:Is that true (that learners of Chinese tend to learn how to write the kanji whereas learners of Japanese have a tendency not to)?

That's kind of interesting. I wonder what the reason for that would be.
Curious about this too because I note that my iPhone has built-in handwriting recognition for traditional/simplified Chinese but only IME-style keyboard input for Japanese. I previously attributed that to the many dialects used in China: instead of making text-to-hanzi convertors for all of them, Apple/Android just made a single handwriting recognizer. It's somewhat forgiving of incorrect stroke order, in that for simple hanzi, it will find the right character despite wrong stroke order (田), but for more complicated ones, it seems to really require correct stoke order.

(I was pleased to discover that Google Japanese IME for Windows at least has built-in Japanese handwriting recognition.)
#87
john555 Wrote:Is that true (that learners of Chinese tend to learn how to write the kanji whereas learners of Japanese have a tendency not to)?
I don't think so. For example, you can read the wikipedia pages on "education kanji" and "daily life kanji":

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%8Diku_kanji
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji

Also, Japan has a very high literacy rate: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cou...eracy_rate

That being said, my impression from talking to Japanese is that after their college entrance exams that take a big sigh of relief because they basically don't have to write much kanji by hand after that.
#88
Arupan Wrote:→ Do you sometimes mistake words when you write them down in your own native language?
→ How often?
→ Why can't words in your native language and in Japanese be compared?
→ What if I were to say writing in your native language is useless?

→ What does "learning Japanese well" mean anyway?
→ How well?
→ Do you think you know Japanese well?
→ Do you think you know it well enough in order to claim that writing is useless?
→ Are there people who are better than you in Japanese?
→ If there are, can those people write kanji?
→ Do you honestly think natives can't write kanji?
→ Do you honestly think natives can't ace JLPT N1?
→ Do you know any Chinese learners?
→ If you do, can they write kanji?
→ Do you think Chinese can't write kanji as well?
→ Do you think Japanese are dumber than Chinese cause they are the only ones who complain they can't write kanji?
→ What about the Taiwanese?
→ Do you actually suggest that most Japanese are retards?
I know you really don't care if I answer, but I want to answer anyway.

- Unclear question; do I make mistakes in writing words, lack the ability to spell some words, or is this some other form of 'mistake' you're referring to? If it's either of the first two, the answer is: Yes, because I mainly use a keyboard in a program that has spell-check (occasionally I have to use a dictionary because the spell-check's lacks a word I'm using). Even in college English classes, I'd occasionally have points removed for spelling errors (infrequently, compared to my peers).

- Infrequently, unless I'm writing on a topic I'm unfamiliar with

- Once again, 'compared' in what way? If it has to do with writing, that'd be because my native language is uses a phonetic (lol) writing system, while Japanese uses a hybrid of phonetics and ideographs; the conclusion being that, in English, if I jot a new (or known) word down and it's incorrectly spelled, it'll simply be viewed as a spelling error, while in Japanese, if I don't know a word, it's far easier to just jot it down in hiragana than to try and guess which kanji it uses, which may look childish (like I care). Either way, I've got the word, the only problem is that printing in English is no longer considered childish in the US, while writing down notes (probably containing mostly common words) in all kana could be considered so.

- Handwriting is nearly useless. Tell me the last time you saw a need to use proper handwriting as opposed to printing. If you say "what's the difference?" then you answered your own question with a huge "YES!". For the record, I only use cursive (proper English writing) when signing; my regular handwriting is an atrocious form of print designed for writing quickly and (somewhat) clearly, with no regard for beauty.

- There have been several threads on this, all of which decided that the word 'fluent' has no exact meaning, can't be accurately measured, and so is completely useless in proper discussion of the topic of learning Japanese (not that you used the word, but that's what this question suggests it wants an answer for). As for 'learning Japanese', that would be easily rewritten as 'gaining useful experience in the official language of the nation of Japan'. There's no underlying meaning in any of those words that suggests that learning to write is required for you to 'learn'.

- 'Well': 'good'; descriptor; requires subjective experience..
With that said, what is 'How well' supposed to refer to? How well do you study well? Better than I used to when nothing had context, but that won't answer your question.

- Better than I did before I started. I can do the things I studied for (recognizing vocabulary; understanding grammar patterns; improving the former two) with some level of proficiency. I also fail to understand what this has to do with the topic at hand.

- I know my own language and have enough experience learning Japanese (four years or so) to confidently say that there is a comparatively small amount of benefit to be gained by studying writing early on (especially just individual characters), than learning new vocabulary and grammar, or practicing listening or reading (whichever is more in-line with the individuals goal). I've yet to say it's completely useless, however, and neither has anyone else.

- Of course. There's always someone better, and at this point, there are a lot of 'someone's.

- Whether one can produce written words in kanji or not is irrelevant. Any correlation would have more to do with how much time they spent learning than how 'easily' or 'well' they learned it.

- No, but I've seen multiple sources showing that natives are getting worse at producing handwritten kanji; just as native English speakers are getting worse at handwriting. Does that mean they can't write kanji? No. Does that have anything to do with a foreigner learning Japanese? No.

- No, JLPT has nothing to do with a native's Japanese ability; it's a goal for learners to reach that does little more than give you a paper saying you passed it. It's only useful if you need that paper or like tests (I like tests, so I want to pass JLPT1). And once again, this has absolutely nothing to do with the topic at hand.

- No. Still irrelevant.
- N/A. Still irrelevant.

- I have no clue, because I'm not learning a Chinese language and have almost no knowledge of modern Chinese or Taiwanese culture.
-? My own, similar question: are Koreans dumber than the Chinese or Japanese since they switched to primarily using the Hangul? Korean traditionally used Chinese characters, so clearly it's should be completely impossible for anyone to learn Korean without learning all the Chinese characters ever and then writing everything in them.

- Don't care. Irrelevant. Stupid question.

- Don't care. Irrelevant. Stupid question.

- 'Retards' suggests that they are mentally incapable of learning to write all the kanji in common use (not the actual list, but what you will see often enough if you live there your whole life). No, they aren't retarded, they're human; learning/retaining useless details isn't something we generally do, as a rule. If they practiced enough, they'd (theoretically) be able to correctly write every character ever used in a published Japanese work; very few people are passionate/insane enough to do so.
-? Are native English speakers 'retarded' to the point that they can't write properly or are they just too lazy to do something with almost no payoff for them?

You seem to have failed to understand the argument. No one is saying that learning to write is completely useless or that one's learning can't benefit from doing so (if one likes to learn that way). The argument is that the time spent to perfect writing technique, written word production, and general composition (years) isn't worth it for the majority of learners who (probably) don't care about being able to write by hand more than they care to improve their aural comprehension or reading comprehension.

Also, personally, I prefer the small amount of eye-strain I get from studying on the computer than the eye-strain and hand-cramps that I get when writing for too long.

EDIT: Is there no way I can achieve the affects of the spoiler tag?
Edited: 2014-08-05, 4:18 pm
#89
Arupan Wrote:You didn't understand my questions... OK.

A quick explanation:
→ The question about the JLPT had a connection with the one before it.
→ Japanese complain about not being able to write kanji all the time.
→ Chinese / Taiwanese learners don't neglect kanji writing. This phenomenon is Japanese learners-exclusive for some reason.
Presumably your second point is Japanese *learners*, not "Japanese" which implies Japanese people. They don't complain.

Your third "explanation" is actually quite interesting. When I was at university in China recently they did want us to learn to write and it was important to them. That said I think that is down to cultural reasons as opposed to any efficiency reasons.

Personally I don't handwrite Chinese either but can read fine (to a point, within my own level of ability at least, I can read anything that I can say/understand)

Quote:Anyway, again, some questions:

→ How come we're talking about writing here and you never mentioned any kind of writing in your quick "learn Japanese well" definition?
→ How can you claim that your Japanese ability is unimportant when you're advising others?
→ How can you claim it's not an effective use of study time?
→ What is an effective use of study time?
→ What is study time?
→ What is (learning) efficiency?
→ How can (learning) efficiency be measured?
→ Have you ever considered that your study time might be ineffective?
→ Have you ever considered that your study time might be ineffective exactly because you don't write words down?
→ Have you ever considered that those people might be better than you because they write stuff?
→ Do you think not writing words down makes you smarter than the rest?
→ Do you think those who write words down are dumb?

I hope the logic is clear enough this time.
Mate, I'm not a scientist or researcher running experiments on a large sample of students so that I can "prove" this one way or another. I'm just some random guy on the internet voicing an opinion (like the rest of us).

Answering this set of questions has no benefit, leads nowhere and would be a giant waste of time, so I'm not going to bother. Cheers!
#90
Arupan Wrote:→ Do you think Japanese are dumber than Chinese cause they are the only ones who complain they can't write kanji?
→ What about the Taiwanese?
→ Do you actually suggest that most Japanese are retards?
These kinds of comments, regardless of the intention, are not welcome here.

Thread locked at OPs request.