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I swear to God half the words in the entire Japanese language are made up from the sounds:
しょう
じょう
しゅう
か
けい
かい
かん
きゅう
きょう
こう
ほう
And if any of thousands of words made up exclusively of these sounds (there are thousands) pop up in my vocab, it's practically guaranteed that I'll struggle with it.
Seriously, I have been actively studying 教会 for ... like 8 months. I can use it effortlessly, recall it instantly, spot it in sentences, all no problem. But if I hear it in isolation, every single time, I fail it. Same for 方向, 計画, and a bunch of others. I don't even fail the cards anymore, it's just not worth it studying words I already know for months.
Am I the only one to be going crazy over this?
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I'm sitting here doing my Core6k reps. I just failed the listening recognition card for 行動 for about the fourth time this morning. I've been studying the word for months! And it's not like my retention is crap, I'm a damned good student, all my decks have retention rates in the area of 98-99%, it's just ridiculous.
Given the tiny number of phonemes, as you point out, it's little wonder Japanese pronunciation of foreign languages is so crap!
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like you said don't study those words via anki. it's a waste of time since you can spend that time doing something else that's more... effective... go encounter the words in the wild in context and ti'll be effortless to remember it.
for one thing, learn japanese from song lyrics with rikai-chan. there's mad stuff with japanese subs now-a-days but be picky in what you watch because the reason you're watchingx drama or x anime shouldn't be solely because it has japanese subtitles.
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So one hundred percent of the media of that you consume is english? Do u have a reason for learning japanese besides I want to learn japanese ? To rephrase, what do you enjoy doing in japanese or what do you hope to do in japanese ?
Now that I think about it you don't seem to understand the concept of anki. It's to lengthen your memory not form them
Edited: 2014-01-31, 10:20 pm
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For you guys in Japan, come on, take a look at the Japanese you see reading manga--nine out of ten are NEET's and truckers (and not the cool truckers, either). Sure, there's a massive amount of it and I'm sure there's stuff for all ages. But the vast majority is aimed at teens and under and it does not enjoy wide respect among Japanese as a media form for adults.
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Those sounds drive me nuts. You are not alone there. On the slightly offtopic discussion on Manga: I'd agree most are aimed at kids. I still love some series and some just aren't for kids.
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There's a Core6k Anki deck with clozed deleted sentences. You could just study with that (by putting the sentence in the question, along with the translation, and the missing word in the answer - in other words, produce the missing word, instead of the translation).
That would solve your homonyms problem (trust me, it would, I study this way, and homonyms are not an issue). It would create a synonyms problem (where you don't know which word fits), but that's not as big a deal.
Edited: 2014-02-01, 11:39 am
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For the homophone problem, I think that it's impossible to get a card right if you're just hearing the problem word in isolation; I mean, it is homophones you're having problems with.
The only thing I can suggest is using audio with the word in context, so that your brain gets used to understanding which word is which from context.
Of course, I say that, but it seems like you can already do that? If you're at a conversational level, I assume that listening/speaking isn't really a problem, so long as most of the words are part of your vocabulary.
I have very little experience with speaking and listening, but I don't confuse homophones in kana only text (when I have to read it) as long as I understand the rest of the sentence enough to guess which word is being used.
As for the media consumption derail topic, I can't agree with you at all. I can understand if generic anime and manga just aren't for you, but I can't believe that there is absolutely nothing there that you'll enjoy, especially if you expand your searches to novels, games, and dramas.
Just skipping past the argument that much of it is aimed at adults (since it's already been given), there are some pretty good stories that are primarily aimed at children, in both Japanese and English. Even now I still occasionally read a book from the "children's" or "teens'" section of the store (sometimes their classifications aren't particularly accurate, since they go by publisher); I've enjoyed the works of Joseph Delaney and Brandon Mull (well, 'Fablehaven' and 'Beyonders' were good; I haven't read his other books); their works don't even seem to try capturing an adult audience, yet they're still enjoyable enough for me to drop $10+ on to own each book. While these next examples are kind of cheating, you have to admit that they are aimed at children or teenagers: 'Harry Potter' and Christopher Paolini's 'Inheritance' series (Eragon and its sequels); these are found in the children's and teens' section of the bookstore respectively and are both highly acclaimed by readers of all ages (even if they get too much hype sometimes).
I'm not going to bother giving Japanese examples, because I have no idea of your tastes and that wasn't really the point; I just want to show you that there are a lot of things out there and that 'for kids' doesn't immediately mean 'undeserving of older readers'.
Don't dismiss the entirety of the creative media just because you have a shallow view of it ("it's all [negative, confining adjective phrase here]"); sure, each medium might have its tropes, but even 'that one site' about tropes reminds its readers that "tropes aren't inherently bad".
Alternatively, you could just read a lot of news or stick to historical fiction or educational books, but it's boring to only read one thing and it stunts your mental and linguistic growth.
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Those sounds are not the same; not even close. じょう and じゅう and けい and かい don't even sound close to identical. Work on your listening comprehension.
No working ear should have trouble easily distinguishing these sounds that are quite distinct. This is more of an issue is you not being used to listening to Japanese.
Edited: 2014-02-01, 5:33 pm
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Listening comprehension has nothing to do with it.
When I say a word in isolation, no Japanese native speaker will get it. They too need context, because the language has a ton of こうかい and more than one ふくしゅう or even ぼうし、さいきん、きのう (and 変換ミス are a great source of learning. just type, convert in one sweep and see what your IME presents you). Personally, I learned a ton of funny (in that context) vocab by that alone.
This is also what makes オヤジギャグ interesting study material. It's just easy to remember that 黄身の愛は恐ろしい or 暑いゆってしまった, and there's tons of stuff like that. Look them up and learn them, you won't even need ANKI for that in many cases.
(To get them is another problem. You need to know that the original sentences would be 君の愛が恐ろしい and あっ、ついゆってしまった and be familiar enough with vocab and grammar to understand the stuff in the original)
As for Anime/Manga: There are a lot of hilarious out there, but also some pretty good ones. Dismissing them due to a generalization means you'll miss out on a lot of interesting things that make great learning material.
Edited: 2014-02-01, 8:16 pm