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SRS Kanji Time

#26
partner55083777 Wrote:I don't understand how you expect to keep your 2000+ character writing ability without keeping up your anki reps (or being exposed to a very large amount of Japanese). If you don't plan on keeping up your writing ability for all 2000+ characters, then learning all the characters in the first place somewhat loses meaning.

I see that you're mining sentences and writing a lot, but it doesn't make sense for a beginner to read/mine/learn/write(?) sentences with a large percentage of those 2000+ kanji. That makes me think that you're either studying in an inefficient manner, or you're not getting reviews for a large portion of those 2000+ characters.
I don't expect to keep up with all 2000+ writing ability. I expect to keep up with most, and that's good enough for me. I've already came across kanji not in RtK Volume 1, (such as 鼠、爨) which I have been able to reproduce from memory after seeing it a few times online (such as from a Google search result) due to most of the primitives being rather simple or essentially a slight variant of another common one. RtK provided me with a new kanji writing skillset in which the brain does not try to remember "stroke count", or some other rote aspect of learning, which makes most kanji writing a non-issue. And that's good enough for me.

I'm moving on and devouring real Japanese- at the moment enjoying going through the Core series on Anki (which is great as even after two days and 140 new words added to my vocab, while they may not be "active" yet, I've noticed words spoken in anime and sung in songs which I did not notice before) and building up vocabulary to help with grammar study (been a little annoying trying to allow grammar points to sink in while also struggling with certain key nouns and/or verbs in various example sentences).

To be able to enjoy the media I current enjoy, in it's native Japanese, is my main short term goal. Creative writing has been an outlet for expression throughout the larger aspect of my life, and do not intend to restrict it to English, so the thought that I won't be continuing to write and practice Japanese isn't even available. The more I understand, the more I will write. There won't be enough time to forget the kanji. The intention is to use them for the rest of my life. I'm studying for the long term.

Would this apparently unbelievable method work for other people? It seems pretty straight forward and simple to me, but it probably isn't, and I'm not saying that this is "the" way to progress. I'm expressing that it is working for me and the results speak for themselves. At the moment you don't have to understand "how" it will work. That's irrelevant. I'm not going to allow this not to happen. Do whatever works for you.

I spent three hours reviewing 140+ new facts in the Anki core 2000 deck, and enjoyed it, and also enjoyed studying further vocabulary and sentences. Enjoyed writing them out. Enjoyed understanding the basic function and feel for how the sentences "fit" together. Are enjoying reading and listening to these "new" terms used in other native material which is watched and/or listened to, purely for leisure. I'll enjoy the many hours to come, daily, for at least the next five weeks before the deck has no new cards to add and the reviews die down. Because this is what I want, and have no desire to stop this daily routine of study, learning, revision and enjoyment. If something starts to no longer provide the level of feedback I'm after, I'll change it. If I find something which I believe to be more effective, I'll try that out and integrate it somehow. The point is that there is no "method" which works if it isn't what you're after and isn't suited towards your goals.

As long as I'm enjoying learning, Japanese is starting to "make more sense"; certain aspects are starting to "feel correct" in a similar manner to how English grammar "feels right" enough though I may or may not be able to explain it; then it's working for me and I'm happy with it. If someone takes a similar approach and they find it helpful, then good. Take whatever works. If they were to take a similar approach and it turns out to slow them down, then don't pursue it. It's that simple.


I think possibly you're thinking too much about this. Why worry about how my studies are working for me? It doesn't help you enjoy your Japanese language experience any more, does it? Okay, if it does then I can continue to attempt to explain myself. Though in all honesty I think that you'd gain more from focusing more on yourself, and Japanese, then trying to analyze it so much.
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#27
uisukii Wrote:I don't expect to keep up with all 2000+ writing ability. I expect to keep up with most, and that's good enough for me. I've already came across kanji not in RtK Volume 1, (such as 鼠、爨) which I have been able to reproduce from memory after seeing it a few times online (such as from a Google search result) due to most of the primitives being rather simple or essentially a slight variant of another common one. RtK provided me with a new kanji writing skillset in which the brain does not try to remember "stroke count", or some other rote aspect of learning, which makes most kanji writing a non-issue. And that's good enough for me.
I feel like you're conflating doing all of RTK with learning primitives/radicals and a handful of carefully selected kanji to reinforce them. I'll get back to this point in a minute.

uisukii Wrote:I'm moving on and devouring real Japanese- at the moment enjoying going through the Core series on Anki (which is great as even after two days and 140 new words added to my vocab, while they may not be "active" yet, I've noticed words spoken in anime and sung in songs which I did not notice before) and building up vocabulary to help with grammar study (been a little annoying trying to allow grammar points to sink in while also struggling with certain key nouns and/or verbs in various example sentences).

To be able to enjoy the media I current enjoy, in it's native Japanese, is my main short term goal. Creative writing has been an outlet for expression throughout the larger aspect of my life, and do not intend to restrict it to English, so the thought that I won't be continuing to write and practice Japanese isn't even available. The more I understand, the more I will write. There won't be enough time to forget the kanji. The intention is to use them for the rest of my life. I'm studying for the long term.

I spent three hours reviewing 140+ new facts in the Anki core 2000 deck, and enjoyed it, and also enjoyed studying further vocabulary and sentences. Enjoyed writing them out. Enjoyed understanding the basic function and feel for how the sentences "fit" together. Are enjoying reading and listening to these "new" terms used in other native material which is watched and/or listened to, purely for leisure. I'll enjoy the many hours to come, daily, for at least the next five weeks before the deck has no new cards to add and the reviews die down. Because this is what I want, and have no desire to stop this daily routine of study, learning, revision and enjoyment. If something starts to no longer provide the level of feedback I'm after, I'll change it. If I find something which I believe to be more effective, I'll try that out and integrate it somehow. The point is that there is no "method" which works if it isn't what you're after and isn't suited towards your goals.
This is really great. It's great you have developed a method that you like doing, as well as a long-term goal. This is the part of your method/thinking that people should be trying to emulate.

uisukii Wrote:I think possibly you're thinking too much about this. Why worry about how my studies are working for me? It doesn't help you enjoy your Japanese language experience any more, does it? Okay, if it does then I can continue to attempt to explain myself. Though in all honesty I think that you'd gain more from focusing more on yourself, and Japanese, then trying to analyze it so much.
To be completely honest, I'm not really worried about how your studies are working for you. It sounds like they are actually working pretty good (aside from the extra time you spent learning how to write kanji that you'll realistically never have to write). The main thing I'm worried about is how other beginners on this forum will interpret what you write.

There seems to be a big... "thing" about doing RTK before you start learning Japanese. As far as I can tell, it was mostly started by Khatz. Doing all of RTK does help with reducing your fear of Kanji, but I wouldn't say it really helps too much with anything unless you really want to learn how to write all the jouyou kanji or you're going for Kanken or something. When you first start off, it would probably be much more helpful and time-efficient to learn the radicals/primitives and do something like RTK Light or RTK Ultralight. And then start on the path you're currently on with sentences, grammar, etc. Or even just not do RTK at all, and immediately start on sentences, grammar, etc.

I've seen too many people feel like they need to do RTK, give up halfway because it's boring, and never go on to learning actual Japanese. It's unfortunate that RTK is even thought of as a starting point in a lot of cases.

For people that do end up finishing RTK, they've spent a relatively large amount of time learning to write characters that are infrequently used. That time would be much better spent learning grammar, mining sentences, studying vocab, etc.

I do agree that focusing on your own study methods is a really good idea, but learning from others is really great too. I just wish "others" would give positives and negatives of their study method. If you spent hours memorizing kanji you won't know a year from now, I want to know it (so that I can not do it)! If you spent a year and a half mining sentences and all you can show for it is a job at Sony, I want to know it! (Although I guess this one was made clear...(笑))
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#28
uisukii Wrote:The accuracy is effectively meaningless, as long as afterwards you continue to study and write actual Japanese.
I disagree. In fact, even with great accuracy, the ease with which you're achieving that accuracy is still not meaningless.

Like Heisig explains at the start of Chapter 30 or 31 (I forget which), reproducing the Kanji by remembering what primitives it's composed of is only the first step. The ultimate goal is to rely on visual/tactile memory to write them, without ever recalling the names of the primitives or that they have primitives at all.

The only way to get there is with practice (practice of writing the Kanji). You can practice in two ways: practice writing individual Kanji separately, or practice writing as you learn words and sentences.

If you pick the latter, you're doing two things at once every time you learn a new sentence: you're deconstructing sentences and words into Kanji, and you're deconstructing Kanji into primitives. The mental effort required to learn the writing of a sentence increases exponentially, compared to a situation where you can easily write the Kanji relying only on visual memory.

RtK serves to avoid that exponential increase in effort, by splitting up the task. By refusing to do the first step properly, you're defeating the purpose of doing that. You're arrogantly choosing to make it harder on yourself to learn. I am willing to bet that if you're not in Japan (meaning you're not surrounded by Japanese writing and forced to learn it in everyday life), and you stop reviewing and writing individual Kanji, you will fail in learning the writing system. It's just too hard to do sentences that way, and no amount of willpower will change that.

My advice would be to immediately resume reviewing the Kanji. If you do, it will eventually make learning vocabulary a lot easier than it is now.
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#29
Stansfield123 Wrote:The only way to get there is with practice (practice of writing the Kanji). You can practice in two ways: practice writing individual Kanji separately, or practice writing as you learn words and sentences.

If you pick the latter, you're doing two things at once every time you learn a new sentence: you're deconstructing sentences and words into Kanji, and you're deconstructing Kanji into primitives. The mental effort required to learn the writing of a sentence increases exponentially, compared to a situation where you can easily write the Kanji relying only on visual memory.
However the latter is probably more effective in helping you learn to write Japanese in the context of Japanese and not write kanji given an English keyword.

Quote:RtK serves to avoid that exponential increase in effort, by splitting up the task. By refusing to do the first step properly, you're defeating the purpose of doing that. You're arrogantly choosing to make it harder on yourself to learn. I am willing to bet that if you're not in Japan (meaning you're not surrounded by Japanese writing and forced to learn it in everyday life), and you stop reviewing and writing individual Kanji, you will fail in learning the writing system. It's just too hard to do sentences that way, and no amount of willpower will change that.

My advice would be to immediately resume reviewing the Kanji. If you do, it will eventually make learning vocabulary a lot easier than it is now.
Just because its harder for you does not make it harder for someone else, and even if it does calling them arrogant because you think they are making it hard is ridiculous. And then from hazy assumptions that leads you to conclude that they will fail... Come now.

Everyone that learns Japanese didn't use Heisig. I stopped Heisig after a month and stopped reviewing! And can still read light novels. Apparently I did not fail to learn the writing system.
Edited: 2012-12-19, 4:26 pm
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#30
Stansfield123 Wrote:RtK serves to avoid that exponential increase in effort, by splitting up the task. By refusing to do the first step properly, you're defeating the purpose of doing that. You're arrogantly choosing to make it harder on yourself to learn.
Who gets to decide what the "proper" way to do something is, anyway? There are multiple ways to reach any specified goal, and you can't assume that everybody has the same goals in the first place. For example, plenty of people here who don't really care about writing for whatever reason have dropped RTK reviews without affecting their reading comprehension.
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#31
blackbrich Wrote:I stopped Heisig after a month and stopped reviewing! And can still read light novels. Apparently I did not fail to learn the writing system.
Would love to know what you did I'm all for heisig's method but I hold no loyalty to it if there is a better method out there I'd rather do that.
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#32
Lol. The way I got to this point is more a testament that anything will work eventually. I have difficulty sticking to one method for long(I get burned out easily) and between doing those methods I would do nothing but TV immerse. My advice to anyone would be to not rely totally on audio based immersion at least at a lower level. And maybe stick to one method for longer than I have. But here's a little outline.

Also be aware that Ive dabbled in other languages(6-9?) for various lengths of time. So maybe I could've went faster?

MY TAKEAWAY
The most useful parts of this clusterfuck of study methods was learning grammar and vocabulary mining through SRS and my huge focused TV immersion(for listening to words I knew). And of course reading something, anything. Stuff above your level will teach you new words, stuff about your level will help cement grammar. At some point assimilating new Kanji became not that hard.


OUTLINE
Started Heisig, quit.
Nothing but TV for a few months
Started and finished Tae Kim
Started Core 2000 sentences picked and unsuspended sentences I wanted
Stopped after about 1400
Nothing but TV for a month
Became able to decipher manga but not read
Read first volume of a manga and mined all the words into Anki I didn’t know(Thousands)
Became able to read shounen manga with good comprehension but still had words I didn't know
Stopped that
Nothing but TV for few months
Went through and SRSed all grammar points i didn’t know from DIJG and DAJG(Dictionary Intermediate and Advanced Japanese Grammar)
Stopped the SRS reps for those
Started Vocabulary mining for exposure(Basically clicked correct for every answer as long as I knew the meaning or the reading)
Became able to grasp Light novels
Dropped the SRSing Watched focused TV for a few months(Went through 500+ episodes of an anime from episode 1 while watching nothing else) and also used LingQ
Became fairly proficient at light novels but need dictionary lookups sometimes for full comprehension depending on the author
Stopped All SRSing and LingQ for months and did nothing but immerse TV and reading
School
Edited: 2012-12-19, 10:58 pm
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#33
Sounds like it wasn't all that efficient but it was definitely a good method for you since it seemed like it was reasonably fun.
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#34
Yeah bouncing around from method to method and language to language is certainly not optimal im sure. Haha. If only I had the focus to stick with something for at least a year. The only conatant seemed to be SRS will work if you let it, but I usually end up hating it and dropping it for months at a time.
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#35
Stansfield123 Wrote:I disagree. In fact, even with great accuracy, the ease with which you're achieving that accuracy is still not meaningless.
The context of this statement has been skewed. It was stated that the accuracy is effectively meaningless in the initial period due to the usage of an SRS system which will essentially force those numbers to rise over time.

Quote:Like Heisig explains at the start of Chapter 30 or 31 (I forget which), reproducing the Kanji by remembering what primitives it's composed of is only the first step. The ultimate goal is to rely on visual/tactile memory to write them, without ever recalling the names of the primitives or that they have primitives at all.
Indeed... was it stated anywhere that this wasn't the case? In respect to my experience, I do no even remember the names of half the primitives involved. Their shapes, intimately, but their names, no.

Quote:The only way to get there is with practice (practice of writing the Kanji). You can practice in two ways: practice writing individual Kanji separately, or practice writing as you learn words and sentences.
There are more ways to practice, but for the sake of argument: okay.

Quote:If you pick the latter, you're doing two things at once every time you learn a new sentence: you're deconstructing sentences and words into Kanji, and you're deconstructing Kanji into primitives. The mental effort required to learn the writing of a sentence increases exponentially, compared to a situation where you can easily write the Kanji relying only on visual memory.
It was the case prior to completing RtK volume 1, at least in my experience. Going through the first twenty sentences of Tae Kim's Grammar guide took so very long to write out, and the kanji 友達、誰、親切、静か、高い etc. required multiple close viewings and checks to make sure I wrote them correctly- and this before even trying to remember readings!

Fortunately I completed RtK and these aren't an issue. Though, I must say: kanji is becoming a crutch. Many times in coming across a sentence wherein words which are usually rendered in kanji, have been written in hiragana, it takes much more mental effort to separate the sentence into different words and particles, instead of simply seeing the word in it's common kanji rendition and thinking "下さい" instead of reading "ください" and stopping to think for a fraction of time. Okay, poor example due to the simplicity, but I'm sure you get the point.

Quote:RtK serves to avoid that exponential increase in effort, by splitting up the task. By refusing to do the first step properly, you're defeating the purpose of doing that. You're arrogantly choosing to make it harder on yourself to learn.
I wasn't aware that the author of RtK wrote his original study notes in the back of that library with the intention of a spaced repetition system in mind... If you compare the two situations, I've probably "Reviewed the Kanji" more times than many in the past have used RtK (the volumes prior to the popularity of freeware and Anki) to "Remember the Kanji".

Though, I must say, how is putting two weeks aside to complete the initial reviewing of the kanji in RtK, with a few weeks of reviewing afterwards any more difficult than say, completing it in three to six months, or even a year, which most people do? Let's say, in some strange hypothetical universe, that I wake up and all of those neural pathways which have been re-shaped, created and re-enforced, during RtK and subsequent thousands of reviews, have all been "reset". I have already completed it in two weeks, and that was before I had a handle on how to use Anki properly.

So, two weeks- make it three, for error room:

Comparing those who take a year to complete, I can complete it roughly 17 times.
Comparing those who take six months to complete, I can complete it roughly 8 times.
Comparing those who take three months to complete, I can complete it roughly 4 times.

So... okay, if for whatever reason in my study at the moment I start to forget how to write kanji, or it becomes noticeably slower or difficult, or my ability to recognize the kanji dwindles... then I could stop everything and re-do RtK, then continue to study Japanese afterwards, while reviewing the kanji in Anki on the side.

Though, one of the reasons I stopped reviewing the kanji was because I was failing cards which I shouldn't have, not due to forgetting the kanji, but because of answering with kanji which were more accurate in respect to the original keyword. It would be wrong, then I would go "oh, of course, it's [insert kanji]" but what's the point of shifting from a reading which is more accurate to an English keyword which is less accurate, and not even in Japanese? Sure, I could simply change keywords to reflect accuracy and understanding as I see them, though I would rather come across the readings in context, where it makes more sense, than in isolation. Core is already efficient enough for basic vocab, and I believe all of the kanji from RtK are covered in the Core series.

Therefore it was a simply choice of sticking with something which was providing false errors or continue with something else which was providing real errors and increasing my understanding of Japanese at the same time. I took the later. Was it arrogant and inefficient? Well, you may think so, but the point it that I enjoy this more and if need be I can turn around and do RtK again, in one 17th of the time many people take to complete it (and, if done in a manner of divide and conquer, they probably aren't studying a whole lot of real Japanese in that time). Now that may have been an arrogant statement, lol.

Then again, who cares? If your going to put in the time and effort, see results, enjoy the process, and not be very humble about it, who cares? The only person it is effecting it me; the person putting the effort in. 90% of learning a language it time and consistent effort, and if this attitude helps sustaining motivation, then so be it. Just because I've done this in a certain manner does not mean anyone else has to follow. I'm not selling anything, not suggesting it will work for someone who isn't me, nor am I in any way responsible for the actions of anyone else.

Honestly, I don't see the problem. Nor do I see putting myself out there as a guinea pig and expanding on the results to be arrogant.

Quote:I am willing to bet that if you're not in Japan (meaning you're not surrounded by Japanese writing and forced to learn it in everyday life),
There are foreigners living in Japan and who have spent years in Japan without learning any more Japanese than any Joe can find by flipping through a phrasebook bought at any large bookshop throughout the world. Just because someone it placed in an environment does not mean they will adapt to it. This lack of adaptation to changing environments is one of the main reasons for many, many "human" problems, ranging from interpersonal mental problems all the way up to international warring state issues.

There are ways to "surround yourself" with what you want. Take a swing over to Danny Choo's Culture Japan website and read about how he came to learn Japanese before the rise of electronic SRS systems, all from a flat in England, living by himself with his mother.

Quote:and you stop reviewing and writing individual Kanji, you will fail in learning the writing system. It's just too hard to do sentences that way, and no amount of willpower will change that.
It's just too hard? I'm sure people were told that about walking on the moon, or carrying people through the air in objects larger than cars. There are kids who have to walk miles to get drinking water for their village in order to survive. Don't tell me learning the writing system is "just too hard" when it has been common practice in China
for children to learn there own writing system (which has thousands MORE kanji than Japanese) primarily by ROTE.

There are much more difficult things most people have to do everyday throughout their life. Most without even having the time to stop and ponder the propensity of it all. Tell a single mother of two young boys that it's "just too hard" to raise them on her own, complete with work and schooling.

We're already learning Japanese faster and easier than most people; than most Japanese learn there own writing system. To say it's simply "just too hard" is a cop out. I'm sure completing RtK in 14 days, with a retention rate at around 80% is also "just too hard", but I did it.



Quote:My advice would be to immediately resume reviewing the Kanji. If you do, it will eventually make learning vocabulary a lot easier than it is now.
I am reviewing the kanji. Everyday. In context. The main problem was that the new vocab I was learning was conflicting with the English keywords. At the moment I am some 557 cards into the 4000 cards of the Core2000 Anki deck, in two days of study, without around an 80% retention rate. Rather content with that.

Could you explain how continuing to review English keywords/Kanji will help differentiate these kanji readings:

閉まる
閉じる
閉める
起こる
起きる
起こす

without further context? To get the most out of RtK I have found that at least in my experience you need to press on into the waters which have borne the kanji to our shores.

"knowing" certain single meanings of common kanji readings is helpful but unless you know the readings, you're still going to be essentially illiterate. While this isn't the point of RtK; creating a bond between kanji, readings, Japanese vocabulary and concept provides more connections for visual memory to aid recalling kanji. This is too much for the beginner who isn't able to tell the kanji apart, let alone notice familiar elements in kanji groups, or be able to write the kanji out. Though, once completing RtK, these should be now common knowledge to the individual. Or it is at least to me, my only point of comparison.
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