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They are neighbouring countries, and share similar cultures and religions (e.g. Buddhism), but about third of the Korean population are Christians (14 millions?), while in Japan they consistute no more than %2 of the population!
In just over 50 years, one church in Korea has grown from five people meeting in its founding pastor's home, to a membership of more than 750,000 people. It means that the church, in Seoul, has more members than some entire denominations in Europe!
Is it the Japanese mentality itself that is hindering more people from coming to Christianity, as a mission leader says?
Are there any studies on this?
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Couldn't be happier that Christianity has failed in Japan.
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The Japanese really aren't accepting of any religion these days. A lot of religious groups, including Buddhist groups, tried to help in Japan after the tsunami but were met with resistance, and groups that tried to proselytize (or perform funerals) were treated harshly. Even some religious groups that weren't proselytizing and wanted to help clean up debris were turned away by certain communities. And not even just funky new Buddhist groups, traditional ones as well.
But, part of it might be a community thing (even if the priest of the local temple died and the temple was destroyed, people felt uncomfortable having other priests step in).
Almost everyone in Japan participates in religious ceremony, but very few people have a belief in religious doctrine.
One reason Christianity hasn't taken off might be that it's hard to fit proselytizing into everyday culture. It's pushy by nature, and being pushy is frowned upon by the Japanese.
And yes, I'm another who is glad that there is very little Christianity in Japan.
Edited: 2012-09-05, 9:38 pm
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Maybe it's because Japanese don't like Koreans and vice versa.
Koreans won't buy Japanese consoles (the PC is more popular as
a gaming platform because it's not Japanese).
Japanese won't follow the most widely practiced religion of Korea these days.
It evens out if you think about it :-p
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I'm also glad. I consider it positive if people are free to follow whatever religion they want, and accept part of it often involves trying to bring others into their religion, but I think it'd be dreadfully boring if everywhere there was the same religion. Part of the appeal of Japan to me originally was precisely that it was a non-Christian country, I want to see how that is reflected in people's attitudes, and in the literature (Christianity is such a strong influence in English literature) - it's something different.
Maybe it is partly because of the tension between Korea and Japan, that seems possible. I suppose it doesn't really fit well with the religious traditions of Japan, they're quite different. The trappings of Christianity just seem to be used in Japanese media as something exotic, perhaps it simply doesn't feel Japanese. And of course, whenever they're looking to come up with an 'evil religion' in videogames etc., it's Christianity it gets based on (that's partly due simply to the medieval Western aesthetic of many JRPGs I think, and they're not always evil, though pretty frequently are. Come to think of it, it's quite common for them to use a Goddess, and not a God, maybe owing to Shinto and Amaterasu).
Edited: 2012-09-05, 10:07 pm
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The Christian population might be quite small in Japan, yet it didn't stop the Japanese Jehovah's witnesses from knocking on my door, nor did it keep the gaijin Mormons at the train station at bay back when I lived in Hokkaido.
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Just piping in, but it also want to add that as an American I am glad Christianity has no hold here, but I creates for some weird situations. When I was out with a friend around New Years near Yoyogi/Harajuku, there were christians out there with signs, preaching, yelling, holding signs, pushing pamplets and bibles into peoples hands. Mind you, they were doing this in front of the large temple that people were going to pray to. When I explained to my friend that I didn't like that stuff she had a bit of trouble understanding why. Her family is Soka Gakkai though and doesn't do the shinto rites so it could have been that too, but she had trouble understanding my view that I thought it was too forward and in really bad taste. It'd be like muslims going and standing in front of christian churches and handing out the Koran and trying to convert them.
As to why they never got a hold. The slaughter of Christians some many centuries ago probably has something to do with it plus the strength of the emperor's status as a god. The likewise never occurred in Korea and now Catholicism is the national religion.
Edited: 2012-09-06, 12:42 am
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I'm actually writing a scholarly historical research paper on the YMCA in Meiji Japan. The short answer is that Japan was able to resist Western imperialism better than China or Korea. I'm about to go to bed, but I'll check this thread tomorrow for any follow up questions.
And no, I'm not religious, so please don't try to debate theology with me.
EDIT
Here's a brief excerpt from my paper for those interested:
After having been banned for more than 200 years, Christianity was reintroduced to Japan in 1854 after Commodore Matthew Perry forcefully opened Japan’s borders to American trade through the Kanagawa Treaty, the first of several unequal treaties between Japan and Western nations. Christianity was initially met with resistance by the Tokugawa Shogunate, but regime change in 1868 set Japan down a path of rapid industrialization and modernization, fueled by the urgent need for treaty revision and a fascination with Western culture and technology. In 1873, the newly formed Meiji government officially lifted the Tokugawa ban on Christianity, and for many Japanese, Christianity became a means to learn English and acquire Western knowledge. Consequently, Christianity thrived in Japan for a short period during the 1870s and 1880s, but by the 1890s, the growth of Christian missions was once again on the decline. One of the major contributing factors to this decline was the modernization of Japanese politics and growing nationalist sentiment.
Through a combination of Western ideas and Japanese culture, the Japanese government forged a new national identity that served to unify the nation around the emperor. Between 1868 and 1890, the Japanese government established a series of laws that laid the foundation for what historians would later refer to as “State Shinto,” at the center of which was a radical new interpretation of traditional Shintoism as a non-religious government institution. State Shinto served as the dominant ideology of Meiji Japan, emphasizing loyalty to the state and divine reverence for the emperor. By 1890, the Japanese government had established an education and propagation system that allowed State Shinto to reach all aspects of civilian life while limiting the reach of competing ideologies, such as Buddhism and Christianity, by law. The 1890 Meiji Imperial Rescript on Education, for example, prohibited religious teachings in government schools, and while the 1890 Meiji Constitution guaranteed religious freedom to an extent, this freedom was confined “within limits not prejudicial to peace and order and not antagonistic of their duties as subjects.” In other words, religious freedom was largely contingent on state loyalty and emperor worship.
Edited: 2012-09-06, 1:29 am
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this entire thread assumes that if christianity in particular is made available to people, it will naturally flourish. the japanese already have a monotheistic religion which is quite well established (buddhism)...as well as all the new-agey stuff found in shintoism. stilted ying and energies yang. isn't it possible that those two are already filling people's demand for group spiritual activity. the adult japanese people I know outside tokyo are very spiritual and mention kami-sama regularly...they just do it outside of the christian worldview.
many christians will think these people are going to suffer in the afterlife and that's what's wrong with western religions... sectarian provincialism. the buddhists wouldn't think that about you.
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Describing Buddhism as a "monotheistic" religion is a big stretch.
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Well, OP you knew where this thread was going. No surprise here I'm afraid.
EDIT: That said, those who have nothing to say on topic, please go to reddit.com/r/atheism, there you can circlejerk about Christianity all day long.