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Kuro5hin Masterlist - HonyakuJoshua - 2012-06-30
Back when I was in my teens there was a vocabulary masterlist on Kuro5hin: here is the thread: http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2004/11/9/195744/646
the list has been removed but I had it on disk so here it is :
(un)-V-ing
*-er*
*-less*
*-wear*
n abdomen n ability, capacity (to do something) able pr about (pertaining to; on the topic of) pr above, over abroad absence aj absent v absorb abstract v accept (willingly receive) n accident (unintentional and unexpected event)
accord n account (record of money received/paid/owed) accuracy accuse accustom achievement aj acid(ic) acknowledge pr across (at / to the other side of) n act, deed active n activity, bustle, ado v add, append, join so as to cause an increase addition n address (postal co-ordinates)
v adhere (hold tightly to / stick to something) adhesive adjustment administrator v admire v admit, confess adult advancement n advertisement n advice aesthetic pr after (later than; in the future of) n afternoon (noon to dusk) av again, once more, re- against n age (degree of oldness / youngness)
n agency, bureau v agree agreement v aim (to point/direct X toward Y) n air n airplane, aircraft n alcohol ale aj alert aj alive aj alkaline aj all (the whole number or entire sum of) n allocation, allotment, portion (someone's share of X)
ally av almost, nearly n alphabet av already (prior to the time mentioned)
av also, additionally, too
n alternate
v alternate, take turns (do X then Y then X then Y)
av always (at all times) amaze n ambassador among amount amusement cj and, plus
n angel, fairy (supernatural flying humanoid) n angle (the relation of two lines radiating from a point) aj angry n animal (non-vegetable creature)
ankle v announce, proclaim annul n answer, reply to a question or argument
n ant (insect of family Formicidae) n anus aj any (no particular one of)
av apart, separately apartment apparatus appearance n apple (tree/fruit of genus Malus) approval v approve (of) n apron arbitration n arch argument arise
n arm (shoulder to hand) n army pr around, encircling, surrounding
arrange arrangement n arrow (sharp-tipped shaft shot from a bow) n art (creative craft; productive use of talent) n article (part of speech) n article, essay (piece of text about one topic) aj artificial (deliberately made by humans) as as....as
ascent ascribe n ash v ask, inquire ass assembly assert assertive associate
pr at (in the same location as) av at least, not less than (>=) av at most, only, just, merely, not more than (<=) n athletics (games involving physical skill), sports
n atom v attack attempt attend n attention (active perception) attentive n attic, garret v attract attraction audible n authority (the right/power to command) aj automatic
n autumn, fall aj auxiliary average v avoid, evade, keep away from aj awake
aware av away (from this or that place) n axe n baby, infant n back (dorsal area)
av back (to previous place / condition) background av backward (in reverse order)
aj bad bag v bake (cook or harden by means of dry heat) n balance, equilibrium
n ball (spheroidal plaything) n balloon n bamboo (plant/stem of genera Bambusa / Arundinaria / Dendrocalamus) n banana (plant/fruit of genus Musa) band (group)
n band, tape, flat strip n bank (monetary institution) bank (of river) n bar, rod n barrel, cask n barrier, obstacle base n base, node, station (point from which things go or are done) n baseball basin n basis, foundation (part which supports the rest)
n basket n basketball bat (flying mammal)
n bat, stick, racket/racquet (any ball-hitting tool) n batch (quantity of things done/produced at one time) bath n bay (small body of water offset from lake or sea)
v be (intransitive predicative copula) n beach, shore bead n bean (lima/snap/etc.: plant/seed of genus Phaseolus or similar) n bear (animal of Ursidae family)
n beard v beat (repeatedly hit), batter aj beautiful pr because of, due to v become (begin to be; acquire the quality...) n bed n bee (member of genus Apis) n beer pr before, in front of, ahead of (spatially) pr before, prior to, earlier than v begin, commence, start n behavior, conduct pr behind, in back of, to the rear of belief
v believe (accept as true) n bell n belt bend benefit bent aj bent n berry (small pulpy fruit) bet pr between, among, amidst, inter- pr beyond, farther than, exceeding
n bicycle aj big, large (of much size) bill (of bird) n bill, invoice (statement of money owed) n bird (egg-laying feathered animal with wings) n birth bit v bite aj bitter aj black n blade v blame n blanket (large piece of soft material used as a cover)
n blemish, blot blend v bless (wish good upon) blind v block
n block (solid flat-surfaced mass of material) n blood v blow (move/cause to move as a current of gas) aj blue blunt n board n boat n body v boil boiling n bomb n bone n book boot aj boring, tedious v borrow n bottle n bottom v bounce, rebound boundary n bow (for arrows) n bowl (deep round dish) n box (rigid rectangular receptacle) n boy n brain n brake n branch (small part going out from main part)
n brass (copper-zinc alloy) n bread v break (into pieces) n breast, mammary
breath v breathe breed bribe n brick (hard clay block) n bridge aj bright (with much light present) v bring (cause something to come along with one toward a place)
broken n broom n brother aj brown n brush
n bucket, pail
n bud (of flower/leaf)
v build (join materials to create), construct
n building, edifice (structure with walls and roof)
bulb
n bullet
n bump, protrusion n bundle, bunch (group of things tied or grouped together)
n burn
v burn
v burst
n bus
n bush, shrub
n business, commerce
cj but, however
n butter
n butterfly
n buttock
n button (on a shirt etc.)
v buy, purchase
pr by means of, via, per, with (using; through instrumentality of)
by, next to
n cabbage (plant/leaves of sp. Brassica oleracea capitata)
n cage
cake
v calculate, reckon
v call, summon
camel
camera
n camp, bivouac, temporary shelter
n campaign (for political office)
aux v pres can (is/are able to ...)
n can (presealed metal container) {British: tin}
n canal, channel, ditch
n candle
n cannon
canvas
cape
capital
n capture
v capture, seize
n car, automobile (wheeled motor vehicle)
n carbon
n card (stiff rectangle of material)
n care, concern (about someone / something)
carriage
n carrot (plant/root of sp. Daucus carota sativus)
v carry (move while supporting)
n cart, carriage, wagon (wheeled vehicle; not self-propelled)
cast
n cat (Felis catus)
v catch (stop the motion of and seize in the hands)
n category, classification
n cause
v cause (induce something to be/happen)
n caution, prudence, carefulness
n cave
cavity
v cease, stop doing, quit
n ceiling
v celebrate, rejoice
n cellar, basement
cement
n century
ceremony
aj certain, sure
n chain (connected series of rings or links)
n chair (furniture for one person to sit on)
chairman
n chalk
n chance, randomicity, luck
n change
v change (become/make different), vary
n chapter (main division of book)
characteristic
charge
n chart
n chart, diagram
aj cheap, inexpensive
n check (written order directing a bank to pay from an account)
n cheek (side of face below eye)
n cheese
chemical
n chemical (substance made by or used in chemistry)
n chess
n chest (upper front of torso)
chest, box
n chicken
chief
n chief, leader
aj chief, main, primary, principal
n child
n chimney
n chin
n chocolate
v choose, pick (out), select one of many possibilities
n church (building or institution of public worship)
n cigarette
n circle
circumstance
citizen
n city
n civilization
n claim, assertion (statement of unknown accuracy)
n clay
aj clean
v clear
aj clear, plain (easy to see/understand)
n cliff
v climb
n clock
aj closed, shut
n cloth, fabric (material made of threads)
n cloud
n club, cudgel
n club, society (voluntary association re: a common interest)
n coal
n coat (heavy outer garment with sleeves)
n cockroach (insect of order Blattaria)
n code (cryptographic system)
n coffee (plant/seeds of sp. Coffea arabica)
n coil
n coin
aj cold, chilly, frigid
n collar
colleague
collect
college
collision
colony
n color
n comb
v come, arrive (at indicated place)
n comfort (freedom from pain and/or worry)
comfortable
v command
n command, order, directive
n committee (group appointed to do a task)
aj common, general (shared by all members of a group)
n communication (exchange of information)
n community (individuals sharing space / culture)
n company (a business organization), firm
company, presence of others
v compare
comparison
v compete, strive, vie
competition
complain
complete
aj complex
composition
compound
n compromise
compromise
compulsory
compute
n computer (electronic instruction-obeying information-handler)
comtemptuous
conceal
concede
concentrate
concrete
n condition, state, status
n cone
confirmation
confuse
n connection, joint, junction
conquer
aj conscious, aware
consciousness
consent
v consist of, be composed of
consistent
n consonant (non-vowel)
conspicious
aj constant, invariant, stable
constituent
n constitution (charter of an organization)
v consume, deplete, expend, exhaust, use up
v contain
n container
contemporary
continent
v continue, keep on doing/being
n contract (agreement-document)
contrary
contrast
v control
controversial
conventional
convince
v cook (prepare by applying heat)
aj cool
cooper
v cooperate, collaborate
n copper
v copulate, have sex (with)
v copy
n copy (a duplicate)
n cord, cable (thicker than wire)
n cork (tree/elastic tissue of sp. Quercus suber)
n corn, maize (plant/seeds of sp. Zea mays)
corner
correct
correspond
corridor
corrode
n cotton (plant/fibers of genus Gossypium)
couch
cough
counsel
v count, enumerate
country
n courage, bravery
n court (of law)
v cover
n cover (thing put onto or extended over something else)
n cow/bull, cattle (bovine animal of either sex)
n crack, fissure
v crawl
v create, make (bring into existence)
n credit (permission to borrow money)
creed
crew
n crime
criticism
v criticize
n cross (perpendicular intersection of linear items)
crown
cruel
v crush (press on so as to break or re-shape)
v cry out, shout, yell
v cry, weep
n crystal
n cube
n cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
n culture (the customs and beliefs of a people)
cultured
n cup (small bowl with handle)
cupboard
cure
current
v curse, damn (wish evil upon)
n curtain
n curve
curve
cushion
customs
n cut
v cut
n cycle (one complete performance of a periodic process)
n cylinder
damage
v dance
n danger (situation in which harm is probable)
dare
aj dark, dim (with little light present)
n date (coordinates of a day given in some timekeeping system)
n date (tree/fruit of sp. Phoenix dactylifera)
n daughter
n day (24-hour period)
n day (daytime -- as opposed to night), diurnal period
n dead
aj dead
deal
aj dear, precious, cherished
death
n debt, obligation to pay
deceitful
deceive
v decide
decision
deck
v decrease (become or make lesser in quantity)
deem
aj deep, profound (of much depth)
n deer (animal of family Cervidae)
defence
defend
n degree (the extent/intensity/scope of an action/condition/relation)
n delay
v delay, retard, tarry, postpone
delicate
delight
demand
aj dense (of much density), concentrated, thick, intense
n density
n dent, nick, indentation
v deny (say that X is not true)
v depend on, rely on
dependant
deprive
n depth (distance from ground / baseline down to bottom)
v describe
description
n desert
v deserve, merit, be worthy of
design
desire
despite
n destination
v destroy (contra-create; cause to cease existing)
destruction
n detail
detect
development
device
aj diagonal, slanted
n dial (circle marked with numbers/symbols)
diamond
n dictator, tyrant
n dictionary
v die
difference
different
aj different
aj difficult, hard
difficulty
v dig
digestion
digit
dilute
aj direct, immediate (with no intermediaries or obstacles)
n direction (orientation of motion)
n dirt, earth (tangible), soil
aj dirty, contra-clean
disadvantage
n disappointment
disarmament
n disaster, catastrophe
discharge
discount
discover
discovery
v discuss, talk about
discussion
n disease, illness, sickness
disgust
n dish (any shallow concave container)
n disk, disc
dislike
dismember
display
displeasure
dispose of
dispute
v dissolve
n distance (amount of space from X to Y)
v distinguish, differentiate, tell one from another
distrubution
v divide
dividend
divisible
division
v do, perform, engage in (specified activity)
n document
n dog (Canis familiaris)
n doll, effigy
n dome (anything shaped like an upside-down bowl)
n donkey, ass (Equus asinus)
n door
n doubt
v doubt
av down
n dragon (winged serpent with crested head and large claws)
n drain
n drain (device that removes unwanted liquid)
drawer
n dream
v dream
dress
v drift, wander
n drill
drill
v drink
v drive, impel, propel
driving
n drop (of liquid)
v drown (die/kill via immersion)
drug
n drum (hollow musical instrument beaten with sticks or hands)
aj dry
aj dull, blunt (of little sharpness)
aj durable, resilient, robust, strong (in this sense)
n duration (amount of time consumed)
pr during
n dust
duty
dwell
eager
n ear
aj/av early, premature
earnest
n earth (terra firma contrasted with sea and heaven)
n earthquake
n east
aj easy
v eat
n eclipse
n edge
edit
editor
education
educational
effect
n egg
num eight
either...or
aj elastic (able to regain shape/size after deformation)
elbow
v elect (select by voting)
electric
electrical
n electricity
n element (substance of irreducible simplicity)
elephant
n elevator {British: lift}
eleven
n embarrassment
v emit (to send out any form of matter/energy in any manner)
v emphasize, accentuate, stress
emphatic
empire
employ
aj empty
enable
n end
v end, conclude, finish
n enemy
n energy
engine
engineering
av enough, sufficiently
v enter, go into
entertainment
n enthusiasm, zeal
enthusiastic
entrance
n envelope (folded paper covering a letter)
envious
n environment, surroundings, context
aj equal
equality
equip
equitable
error
n escape
v escape, flee from
esteem
ethics
v evaporate
even
n evening (dusk to midnight)
event
av eventually (in the far future)
av ever (at any time)
aj every, each
aj evil
aj exact, precise
v examine, inspect
n example, sample
pr except for, besides, apart from, other than, excluding
excess
v exchange, trade, swap
exclusive
n exercise, practice (effort made to improve skills/health)
exile
v exist
existence
v expand, grow
expanse
expansion
v expect, anticipate (believe that X will come/happen)
aj expensive, costly
n experience
v experience (consciously live through an event)
n experiment
expert
explain
v explode
explosive
express
extent
extinguish
n eye
eyebrow
n eyeglasses
eyelash
n face
n fact (undisputed datum)
n factory
factual
v fail
fall
aj false, untrue
familiar
n family
aj famous
n fan (device to create air current)
aj/av far (at / to a great distance)
n farm
fashion
fasten
n fat (oily/greasy material from animal adipose tissue or plant seeds)
aj fat, obese, plump
n father
fatigue
v favor, prefer
n fear
v fear (be afraid of)
n feather
n feces, dung, excrement
feeble
v feel (experience an emotion/sentiment)
v feel (perceive with the tactile sense)
feeling
aj female
n fence (outdoor barrier supported by posts)
fertile
aj fertile
fervour
n fetus (foetus), embryo
n fever
aj few (a small number of)
fiber
n fiction
field
n field (unbroken expanse of land)
n fig (tree/fruit of genus Ficus)
v fight, combat
figure
filament
n file (dossier; loose bundle of data)
n file (tool for abrading)
fill
n film (very thin layer)
filter
final
v find (discover the location of)
n finger
finish
n fire
n fireplace, hearth
firm
first
n fish
n fist
fit
num five
fixed
n flag, banner
flame
aj flared (opening up or spreading out from axis)
flash
aj flat, planar
n flavor, taste
n flaw, defect, imperfection
n flax (Linum usitatissimum)
flee
flesh
aj flexible (easily able to bend)
flight
v float
n flood, deluge
n floor (bottom of room)
n flour (grain-powder)
v flow (travel in a current)
n flower
v fly (move through the air)
n fly (small winged insect)
n foam, froth
n fog
n fold
v fold
follow
n food
aj foolish
n foot (on which something stands)
n football (American/tackle f~)
n football (association f~), soccer
pr for (in exchange for)
pr for (to benefit; destined for; for the purpose of)
n force
v force
forecast
n forehead
foreign
n forest
v forget (contra-remember)
v forgive, pardon
n fork (instrument with >=2 prongs for picking up something)
v form
n form, shape
fort
fortunate
forward
av forward, ahead
num four
fowl
n fox (member of genus Vulpes)
aj fragile, delicate
n frame (structure supporting or surrounding something)
fraud
free
aj free (at liberty)
freedom
v freeze
n frequency (degree of oftenness or seldomness)
frequent
av frequently, often
friction
n friend
friendliness
friendly
frighten
n frog (web-footed tailless leaping amphibian)
pr from, out of, away from
n front
aj frugal, thrifty
n fruit
n fuel
fulfil
aj full, filled
aj funny, comical
n furniture
n furrow, rut, groove
n future (the f~)
n game (a rule-governed system of competitive amusement)
n game, match (one particular encounter between competitors)
gap
n garbage, trash, rubbish
n garden
n garlic (herb of sp. Allium sativum)
n garment (item of clothing)
n gas
v gather, collect (bring or come together)
n gear (toothed wheel)
n gene
general
aj generous, charitable
aj gentle, mild
v gesture
vt get, acquire, gain, obtain
n ghost (manifestation of dead person's soul)
n ginger (plant/rhizome of genus Zingiber)
n ginseng (plant/root of genus Panax)
n girl
v give
n glass
adj glass
glide
n glove
v go (move from starting point to elsewhere)
goat
n goat (animal of genus Capra)
n god, diety
n gold (the precious metal)
aj good
goods
n gourd (plant/hard-rinded fruit of genera Lagenaria & Cucurbita)
n government
aj gradual
n grain(s), cereal crop(s) and their seed(s)
n grammar (rules and structure of a language)
grant
n grape (plant/fruit of genus Vitis)
grasp
n grass (monocotyledonous plant of family Gramineae)
n grasshopper
aj grateful, thankful
n graveyard shift, middle of the night (midnight to dawn)
n gravity
aj gray {British: grey}
great
aj greedy
aj green
greet
v grind
grip
groove
ground
n group
grow
growth
v guard, monitor, watch over
n guess
v guess, conjecture
n guide
v guide, lead
guilt
aj guilty, blame-worthy
n guitar (stringed instrument played with the fingers)
gulp
n gun (ballistic weapon)
gut
n gymnastics
n habit, custom, routine practice
n hail
n hair (a strand of fibrous material growing from the body)
n hair (the hairs atop one's head thought of as a collective entity)
num half (1/2)
n hammer
n hand
n handle (part of tool by which it is held)
v hang, suspend, dangle
hanging
v happen, occur
aj happy
aj hard, firm, resistant to pressure
harmful
harmless
n harmony (pleasing combination of stimuli)
n harness
v harvest, reap
n hat, cap
v hate
v have (possess / be furnished with)
n head
health
aj healthy
heap
v hear
hearing
heart
n heart (coronary muscle)
n heat, warmth
n heaven, celestial realm, Valhala etc.
aj heavy (of much weight)
heed
n heel
n height (distance from ground / baseline to top)
n helix (any corkscrew-shaped object)
n hell, Hades
n helmet
v help, assist, aid
helpful
n hemp, marijuana (plant/material of sp. Cannabis sativa)
av here (in/to this place)
heretidary
v hide, conceal
aj high, tall (of much height)
n hill (smaller than a mountain)
n hinge
hint
n hip
hire
historical
n history (organized account of past events), chronicle
v hit, strike
hoard
n hockey
v hold, grasp
n hole
n holiday
aj hollow
aj holy, sacred
home
honesty
n honey
honorific
n hook
v hope
hopeful
aj horizontal
n horn (bone-like growth from animal's head)
n horn (makes noise when blown)
n horse (Equus caballus)
n hospital
hostile
aj hot
n hotel, inn
hour
n hour (60 minutes)
n hourglass
n house (a free-standing man-made dwelling-building)
av how? (in what manner?)
aj huge, enormous, gigantic
aj humble, modest
humor
humorous
num hundred
v hunt, pursue (with intent to capture and/or devour)
hurry
n husband
n ice
n idea, concept (thought-bundle)
identity
cj if (on condition that...; supposing that...)
ignorant
ill
imaginary
v imagine
v imitate, mimic
importance
aj important
impose
impulse
pr in (located inside of)
in-
in-V-able
include
income
v increase (become or make greater in quantity)
aj independent
v indicate
n individual (one considered separately from one's species)
industry
infavorof
infer
inference
n information
v injure, damage, harm
n ink
aj inner, internal, interior
innocence
aj innocent, contra-guilty
inquiry
aj insane, crazy, mad
n insect
pr instead of, rather than
instrument
n insult
n insurance (protective contractual arrangement)
aj intelligent
v intend, mean to, do deliberately, have as a purpose
intense
intentional
n interest (desire to pay attention to something), fascination
v interfere, hinder
interior
aj international
n interval (quantity of time between events X and Y)
n intestines, gut(s), viscera
into
intoxicate
v invent (plan something which has never been made before)
invention
aj inverted, upside-down
v invest
v invite
n iris (of eye)
n iron
aj irregular, sporadic, intermittent
n island
n issue, edition (of periodical etc.)
n jacket (a short and/or lightweight coat)
n jade (the tough green gemstone)
jail
n jar, jug (big wide-mouthed bottle)
n jealousy, envy
n jelly (gelatinous semi-solid material), gel
jerk
n jewel, gem
n job, employment
join
joint
joke
journal
n journey, trip, voyage
n judge
v judge (compare something to criteria), form an opinion about
n juice (fluid extracted from something)
v jump, leap
n jury
aj just, fair, equitable
justice
v keep, retain, go on having (e.g. "you should keep this book")
n kelp (seaweed of orders Laminariales and Fucales)
kettle
n key (metal device for operating lock)
v kick
n kidney
v kill
adj kind
n kind, sort, type, variety (of...)
kindly
n king
v kiss
n knee
n knife
n knob
knot
v know
n knowledge
n label
v lack (be without)
n ladder
n lake
lame
n lamp
land
n language (the verbal communication technique of a people)
aj last, final (after all others)
aj/av late, tardy
v laugh
n laugh(ter)
n law (a rule enforced by a government)
n layer
lead
n lead (the metal)
n leaf
v learn
learning
aj least (the smallest quantity of)
av least (to the smallest degree)
n leather (prepared hide)
v leave, depart, go away from
left
aj left(-hand)
n leg
legal
v lend
n length (distance from one end to the other)
n lens
n lentil (plant/seeds of sp. Lens culinaris)
aj less (a smaller quantity of)
av less (to a smaller degree)
lesson
let
letter
n letter (a message written and mailed)
n lettuce (plant/leaves of genus Lactuca)
level
aj level, even (on the same level)
n lever
lewd
n library
lid
n lie
v lie (recline horizontally)
v lie (utter a known falsehood)
life
lift
aj light (of little weight)
n light (visible electro-magnetic radiation)
n lightning
v like, enjoy (derive pleasure from)
pr like, similar to
likelihood
likely
likeness
limb
n limit, boundary
line
n line (series of contiguous points)
linen
link
n lion (Felis leo)
n lip
lip
n liquid
liquidation
n list
listen
aj little (a small quantity of)
av little (to a small degree; with almost no intensity)
v live (be alive)
n liver
living
n lizard
n load, burden
loan
n lobster
locate
n lock (device for securing doors)
n logic (formalized process of reasoning)
aj lonely (feeling undesirable solitude)
aj long (of much duration)
aj long (of much length)
av long ago (in the far past)
look
n loop, circuit, closed curve
aj loose (contra-snug), baggy
aj loose (contra-taut), slack
vt lose (cease having; contra-acquire)
loss
aj loud (of much sonic intensity)
v love
low
aj low, short (not tall; of little height)
aj loyal
n lump, clod, blob, piece of no particular shape
n lung
n machine (device with moving parts)
n magazine (periodical publication)
n magic, sorcery
n magnet
magnet
magnetic
v mail (transmit postally)
maize
n majority
make
v make, render (impart quality X to Y; e.g. "I make you happy")
aj male
n mammal
n man (adult male person)
manager
n mandarin, tangerine (tree/fruit of sp. Citrus reticulata)
manifest
n mantis (insect of order Manteodea)
manufacture
aj many (a large number of)
n map (drawing of planet's surface)
n mark (visible traces left behind)
n market (place where goods are bought/sold/traded)
n marriage (spousal relationship)
married
marry
mass
n master, lord
mat
n match (a thing suitably associated with another)
n match (little fire-stick)
n matter, material, substance
mattress
n mature, adult
av maybe, perhaps, possibly
meal
mean
n meaning (semantic content of a word)
measure
v measure
n meat, flesh
mechanical
medical
n medicine (substance that makes one healthy)
v meet, encounter, come across
meeting
v melt
n member (of group/organization)
membership
memory
mental
n merchandise, goods, wares
n mercy
message
n message (batch of transmitted information)
n metal
n method, manner, way (of doing), technique
n microscope
n middle, center
n midnight
aj military
n milk
n mill (place where raw materials are processed)
num million
n mind
n mineral, ore
n minority
n mint (plant of family Labiatae)
n minute (60 seconds)
n miracle
n mirror
misconceive
mishap
v misplace (lose; become unable to find)
n Miss
v miss, fail to hit/reach/see etc.
missile
missive
mist
mistake
n Mister, Mr.
v mix, blend
mixed
moderate
moisture
n molecule
n moment, an instant
n money
n monkey, small primate
monopoly
n month
n moon (natural satellite of a planet)
aj more (a larger quantity of)
av more (to a larger degree)
n morning (dawn to noon)
n mosquito
aj most (the largest quantity of)
av most (to the largest degree)
n mother
motion
n motor, engine
n motorcycle
n mountain
n mouse
n mouth
v move (engage in motion / cause to engage in motion)
n movie, motion picture
n Mrs.
n Ms., Miss/Mrs.
aj much (a large quantity of)
av much, very (to a large degree; with great intensity)
n mud
v multiply
n muscle
n mushroom (a complex aerial fleshy fruiting body of a fungus)
n music
n mustard (plant of sp. Brassica hirta / B. nigra / B. juncea)
aj mutual, reciprocal
n mystery
n nail (fingernail)
n nail (pointy fastener)
aj naked, nude, exposed (without the usual cover)
n name
narrate
narrative
aj narrow, of little width (of space between objects)
n nation, state (political entity)
nationalism
nationality
aj native (naturally belonging to a given realm)
natural
n nature (that which occurs spontaneously; the non-artificial world)
n navel
navy
aj/av near (at / to a little distance)
pr near, close to
aj necessary, needed, required
n neck
n necktie
v need, require
n needle
aj negative
n neglect, negligence, apathy
negotations
neither...nor
n neon
n nerve
nerve
n nest, den, lair (an animal's self-made house)
n net
aj neuter (neither male nor female)
neutral
av never
aj new, novel, recent (having been known for a brief time)
n news, tidings
n newspaper
aj next (coming immediately after; "tomorrow" = the next day)
aj nice, kind, affable
n night
num nine
n nitrogen
no
n noise (confused/randomized sound/stimuli)
n noon
aj normal, ordinary, usual
n north
n nose
av not
n note, annotation
v notice, observe
av now (at this time)
n number, numeral (a word or symbol indicating quantity)
nurse
n nut (hard-shelled fruit/seed with separable shell and kernel)
n oak (tree of genus Quercus)
oar
n oat (plant/seed of genus Avena)
oath
obedient
v obey
n object (concrete tangible thing)
aj obscure, unheard of
observation
observe
obstacle
obstinate
obstruct
ocean
odor
pr of (containing the measured quantity: "two liters of water")
pr of (owned by; belonging to; associated with; = genitive)
off
offence
v offer (present for acceptance or rejection)
office
officer
aj official (issued with authority)
offspring
n oil (a combustible fatty liquid that will not mix with water)
n oil (crude oil), petroleum
aj old (of long standing; having been known for a long time)
aj old (of much age; having existed/lived for a long time)
n olive (tree/fruit of sp. Olea europaea)
pr on (resting on; touching the top or other surface of)
onbehalfof
num one
n onion (plant/bulb of sp. Allium sepa)
av only, solely, exclusively
aj open (not shut)
n opening, orifice
operation
n opinion
opinion
opportunity
oppose
opposite
opposition
cj or
aj orange (having a hue between red and yellow)
n orange (tree/fruit of Citrus sinensis / related spp.)
order
n organ (of body)
organise
organization
v organize (bring X's together to perform a task)
aj original, non-imitative
n ornament, decoration
ornate
aj/pn other, another
out
aj outer, exterior, external
pr outside of, exterior to
n oval, ellipse
n oven
overturn
v own (possess according to law or custom)
owner
ox
n oxygen
n package, packet, parcel
n paddle, oar (stick with broad end)
n page (one side of a sheet of paper in a book)
n pain
painful
n paint
pale
n palm (of hand)
n pan (broad shallow cooking dish)
n pants, trousers
n paper
aj parallel
parcel
pardon
parent
n park (public outdoor area)
n parliament, congress (legislative body of elected officers)
n part
part of
partake of
partial
participate
particle
partner
party
n party (political), sect (religious)
n past (the p~), earlier time
n pasta, noodles
n paste (any thick soft dough-like material)
n patch (a piece used to cover/repair a flaw)
n patience
patient
n pattern (apparent systematic interrelationship)
v pause, hesitate, suspend action temporarily
v pay
payment
n pea (plant/seed of sp. Pisum sativum)
n peace (freedom from fighting or turmoil)
n peanut (plant/seed/pod of sp. Arachis hypogaea)
pearl
n pedal
n pen (writing tool that uses ink)
penalty
n pencil, crayon (writing tool that uses semi-solid substance)
n penis
n people (a people), folk, the members of an ethnic group / nation
n pepper (black -- plant/seed of sp. Piper nigrum)
n pepper (hot/sweet/bell pepper -- plant/pod of genus Capsicum)
v perceive, detect
perfect
perform
n period, era, epoch
aj permanent, perpetual
permission
n permit
v permit, allow, let
n person, human being
personnel
pest
n photograph
physical
n picture, image
n piece (a part broken/cut/separated from something larger)
pierce
n pig, swine (omnivorous mammal of family Suidae)
n pile, heap, stack of things or of a substance
n pillow, cushion
pilot
pin
n pine (coniferous tree of genus Pinus)
n pipe (a hard tube for transporting liquid)
n pity
v pity, feel compassion toward, feel sorry for
n pizza
n place, location
v plan
n plan, design
n plane (flat surface)
n planet
v plant
n plant (a vegetable life-form)
n plastic (synthetic/processed moldable material)
plate
n plate (shallow dish, usually round)
platform
n play (performed by actors on stage), drama
v play, recreate, frolic
please
n pleasure
v plough
n plow (plough)
pluck
n plug, seal, stopper
n plum (certain trees/fruits of genus Prunus)
n pocket
n pod (seed pod)
n poem
point
n poison, toxin
n polarity (electric, magnetic, etc.)
n pole, stick (long bar)
n police (organization to enforce laws)
polish
polite
political
n politics
v pollute, contaminate
ponder
n pool, billiards
aj poor, impoverished
n port
porter
n position (location relative to others)
aj positive
aj possible (able to happen or be done)
n post (vertical pole anchored in ground)
n pot (deep round vessel)
n potassium
n potato (plant/tuber of sp. Solanum tuberosum)
potential
v pour (cause to flow)
n powder
n power
powerful
practical
practise
v praise, compliment, laud
v pray (communicate with god(s))
prefer
prerequisite
presence
aj present (existing in the indicated place; contra-absent)
n present (the present time; the now)
v preserve, maintain (keep X in good condition)
n president
v press (do pressure to; push upon with weight or force)
pressure
v pretend, act, feign
v prevent (keep from happening)
n price, cost
n pride (proudness; self-respect)
n priest, clergyman
n prime minister
primitive
v print (to copy marks by pressing inked objects on paper)
aj prior, preceding, previous, contra-next
n prison, jail
aj private (contra-public)
privilege
n prize, award
aj probable (likely to happen/be)
problem
n process, procedure
procure
produce
product
n profit, gain
n program
n progress, advancement
v prohibit, forbid, contra-permit
n project, undertaking, venture
n promise (a claim about one's future actions), pledge
prone
n proof, evidence
property
proposal
propose
prose
v protect, defend
n protest, objection
n prototype, exemplar, archetype, model (for all Xs)
v provide, supply, furnish
n province (of Canada etc.), prefecture, state (of USA etc.)
provisional
v pry {British: prize} (raise/open/move with a lever)
aj public (available to most or all persons)
n public, populace, the people (as in People's Republic)
publication
publish
v pull (draw something toward oneself)
n pulley
n pump
punctual
v punish
punishment
purchase
aj pure, unadulterated, uncontaminated
aj purple
purpose
v push (press on something in order to move it)
v put, place, translocate
putrid
puzzle
n pyramid
n quality, trait, attribute, characteristic
n quantity (amount / number / magnitude)
quarrelsome
n quartz
n queen
n question, query
quick
quickly
av quickly, rapidly, swiftly (with much speed)
aj quiet, soft, faint (of little sonic intensity)
quite
v quote, cite
n rabbit (animal of family Leporidae)
n race (group of people with similar characteristics)
n rack (framework of bars for storage)
n radio apparatus, wireless set
n rail (usually horizontal bar for restraining/supporting things)
n railroad
n rain
n rainbow
n rake
range
rare
aj rarefied, tenuous, diffuse, dilute, sparse, wispy
rat
n ratio, rate, proportion
n ray
n razor
v reach, extend as far as
react
reaction
v read
aj ready, prepared for a task / event
aj real, actual
reality
n rear, back part of
n reason, explanation, justification, rationale
reasonable
n reasoning, rational thought
rebel
receipt
v receive
recent
av recently (in the near past)
recipe
v recognize
v record
n record (a cache of information)
n rectangle
aj red
refrain
aj refreshed, zesty, perky
refuse
n region, area (a quantity of space within boundaries)
n regret
v regret
aj regular, periodic (at uniform intervals)
v reject, refuse (contra-accept)
relation
n relationship, association
v release (quit keeping/restraining)
relevant
reliable
n religion
religious
relinquish
v remain, stay
v remember
remind
reminder
v remove, subtract, take away, delete
v repair, fix
v repel
n replacement (permanent substitute/substitution)
v represent (act as a substitute for)
representation
reprimand
n reptile
v request, ask for
reservation
v reside, dwell, live
v resign
resignation
resistance
resolute
resonant
resources
n respect
v respect, venerate, esteem
n responsibility, liability, accountability
responsible
rest
n rest (of ...), remainder, leftovers, remnant
v restrain, inhibit, hold back
n result, consequence
v retrieve, fetch (go to X and bring it back)
v return (go or send back to previous place/condition)
v reveal, disclose
n revelation, mystical vision
n revenge, vengeance, retribution, getting even
reverse
revile
revolt
v reward
n rhythm
n rice (plant/seed of sp. Oryza sativa)
aj rich, wealthy
v ride (sit/perch in/on a vehicle/horse/etc. and travel)
n right (a right to do/be ...)
aj right(-hand)
aj right, correct
n ring, torus
n riot
n ritual, rite, ceremony
rival
n river
n road
n rock, stone
n rocket
rod
n role (an individual's function)
v roll (move like a ball/cylinder by turning over and over)
n roof
n room, chamber
n root (of a plant)
n rope
n rose (plant/flower of genus Rosa)
v rot, decay
aj rough, coarse, contra-smooth
round
n route, path, course
v rub, abrade
n rubber
n rug, mat
n rule, regulation
rumour
v run
aj runny, thin (of little viscosity)
n rural area, countryside
v rush, hurry, hasten
n rust, corrosion
n sabbath (day of week with religious significance)
n sack, bag
aj sad, unhappy, melancholy
safe
safeguard
n safety, security
n safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)
n sail
v sail
n salad
n salt
aj same, identical
n sand
n sandwich
satellite
n satisfaction
satisfy
n sausage
v save, rescue
n saw (tool)
v say, tell, express in words
scale
n scale (device to measure weight)
n school
n science
n scissors
n score (the tally of points in a competition)
scorn
n scratch
n screen, mesh
n screw (threaded fastener)
sea
n sea, ocean
search
n season
seat
second
nsecond(1/60thof a minute)
aj secret
secretary
n section, segment (a part somehow different/separated from others)
security
v see
n seed
v seek, search (for), look for
v seem, appear to be, give the impression of
seizure
av seldom, rarely
select
selection
self
selfish
v sell
v send, dispatch, transmit
n sense (ability to perceive a given kind of stimuli)
sensual
n sentence (of words)
separate
separation
n sequence, order (temporal arrangement of events in a series)
n series (a number of similar things following one another)
aj serious, earnest, grave
aj serpentine, meandering, convoluted
v serve (provide service to)
service
n sesame (plant/seed of genus Sesamum)
n set (complete group of similar items)
sevant
num seven
v sew
sex
n sex, gender
shade
n shadow, shade
v shake
aj shallow (of little depth)
n shame
shape
share
aj sharp, keen, pointy, acute
v shave
n sheath
n sheep (Ovis aries)
n sheet (thin rectangle of paper/cloth/etc.)
n shelf
n shell
n shield (a protective implement)
v shine (radiate light)
n ship
v ship
n shirt
shock
n shoe
v shoot (cause to rapidly go forth)
aj short (of little length)
aj short, brief (of little duration)
n shorts, trunks (trousers extending no lower than knees)
aux v pres should, ought to (is/are expected/advised to ...)
n shoulder
n shovel
v show, exhibit, display
n shower, sprinkle
v shrink, contract
shut
sick
n side, flank, lateral area
n sign (board with public notice written on it)
aj silent
n silk
n silver (the metal)
aj similar
aj simple
since
v sing
v sink
n sister
v sit (be in a sitting position)
num six
n size (degree of largeness or smallness)
n skeleton
n ski
n skin
n skirt, kilt, dress (any torso-garment open at the bottom)
n sky
n slave
n sleep
v sleep
v slide, slip, glide
slime
slip
slope
aj sloped, inclined/declined (not horizontal)
slow
av slowly (with little speed)
aj small (of little size)
smash
v smell
n smell, odor, aroma
v smile
n smoke
aj smooth
n snake, serpent (reptile of suborder Serpentes or Ophidia)
n sneeze
v sneeze
n snow
v snow
aj snug (just large enough to contain X), tight (in this sense)
so
n soap
social
society
n sock, hose, stocking
n sodium
aj soft, malleable, yielding to pressure
n soldier
aj solid (contra-hollow)
n solid (not a gas or liquid)
solution
some
somewhat
n son
song
av soon (in the near future)
v sort
so that
n soul, spirit (believed to outlive the body)
n sound (audible waves in the air)
n soup
aj sour
n source, origin
n south
n soya, soybean (plant/seed of sp. Glycine max)
n space, room, void
spade
v speak, talk
speaker
n spear, lance
special
n species
aj specific, special, particular
specimen
n speed, velocity (degree of fastness or slowness)
n sphere
n spice, seasoning
n spider, arachnid
n spike, barb, cleat, thorn
v spill (accidentally emit liquid)
n spinach (plant/leaves of sp. Spinacia oleracea)
n spine, backbone
n spiral, whorl
v spit
split
n sponge (real/synthetic corpse of animal of phylum Porifera)
n spool, reel (cylinder onto which something is wound)
n spoon
spouse
v spread (begin to cover or cause X to cover more area)
n spring (metal helix)
n spring (the season)
n sprout (young shoot of plant)
n square
n squash, melon (plant/fruit of genus Cucurbita grown for edible fruit)
v squat
n squirrel (rodent of family Sciuridae)
v stab, jab
stable
stage
n stair(s)
stalk
stamp
v stand
n staple (fastener)
n star
start
state
statement
station
status
v steal (take in a criminal way)
n steam
n steel
steep
stem
step
sthical
stick
sticky
aj stiff, rigid
adj still
av still, yet (even until the time mentioned)
stimulate
stipulate
v stir, agitate
stitch
n stomach
stone
stop
n store, cache, reserve, reservoir
n store, shop, boutique
n storm
n story, report
stove
aj straight (not bent)
aj strange, weird, unusual, peculiar
n strap
n street
n strength (ability to exert physical power)
v stretch, extend
n strike (work stoppage as protest)
n string (thicker than thread and thinner than rope)
n stripe
n stroke, jolt, blow of force
strong
structure
v study
stumble
aj stupid
n stylus
n subject, topic of discussion
n submission, surrender
subordinate
substance
n substitute, surrogate (temporary replacement)
v succeed
sucessful
such
v suck
aj sudden, abrupt
sue
suffer
sufficient
n sugar
v suggest, propose (offer an idea)
suggestion
aj suitable, proper, fit(ting), appropriate
n sulfur
n summer
n sun
n sunflower (plant/bloom of sp. Helianthus annuus)
superstition
v support
v suppose, presume
n surface
surgical
v surprise, startle
suspend
v swallow
n swamp, marsh
sway
n sweat, perspiration
v sweep
aj sweet
swell
n swelling, inflation
v swim
n sword
n syllable
n symbol, sign, token
synchronous
synopsis
n syringe
n system
n table (piece of furniture with flat top)
n tail
v take (in the sense of E-o "preni", G "nehmen", Sp "tomar")
n talent, skill, knack
talk
tall
tame
tap
aj tapered (becoming narrower toward an end)
n tar (dark viscous liquid obtained by destructive distillation)
target
n task, chore, job, assignment
taste
v taste (perceive the flavor of)
aj taut, tight, tense, strained
n tavern, bar, pub
n tax
n tea (plant/leaves of sp. Camellia sinensis)
v teach
teaching
n team, crew, squad
n tear(drop(s))
v tear, rip
n technology
n telephone
n telescope
n television set
n temperature (relative amount of heat present)
aj temporary, transient
v tempt
num ten
n tendency, propensity, inclination
n tennis
tent
territorial
territory
v test, check
n testicle
testimony
pr/cj than, compared to
v thank (express gratitude toward)
aj/pn that (demonstrative)
cj that (e.g. "I know that you are right")
n theater
theatrical
n theory
av there (at/to that place)
therefore
aj thick, fat (large from one surface to the opposite surface)
n thickness (of a solid object, etc.)
thief
aj thin, slender (small from one surface to the opposite surface)
thing
v think
aj/pn this (demonstrative)
thorough
though
thought
num thousand
n thread, filament
threaten
num three
n throat
pr through
v throw, toss
n thumb
n thunder
thus
n ticket, coupon
n tide
tidy
v tie, bind
n tiger (Felis tigris)
tight
tile
till
n time (e.g. "do it 3 times"), occasion, instance, iteration
n time (the dimension/continuum of past-present-future)
av/aj timely, prompt, on time
n tin (the metal)
aj tiny, minuscule
tip
aj tired, weary
title
pr to, towards, at (moving toward)
n tobacco (plant/leaves of sp. Nicotiana tabacum)
av today
n toe
av together
n toilet, water closet
tolerant
n tomato (plant/berry of genus Lycopersicon)
av tomorrow
n tone, pitch (frequency of sound waves)
n tongs
n tongue (body-part)
too
av too little, insufficiently
av too much, excessively
n tool, utensil, implement
n tooth
n top, peak, summit
topic
n tornado
n torture
v torture, torment
n total, sum, aggregate
v touch
towards
n towel
n tower
town
n toy, plaything
track
trade
n train (of railroad)
tranquil
translate
transmit
transparent
transport
n trap
n tray (shallow rectangular dish)
treatment
n tree
n trial (in court)
n triangle
tribunal
n trick, chicanery
v trim, prune (cut off ragged edges)
n trouble, difficulty
trousers
n truck {British: lorry} (motor vehicle for cargo-carrying)
aj true*
trunk
v trust
truth
v try, attempt, endeavor
tune
n turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
v turn, divert (send in a different direction)
v turn, rotate, revolve
n turtle (reptile of order Testudinata)
twelve
twist
num two
type
typical
aj ugly
n umbrella
n umpire, referee, official
un-
un-V-able
un-V-ed
pr under, below, beneath
v understand, comprehend
undo
n uniform (special garments worn by members of a group)
union
unique
unit
v unite
universal
n universe, cosmos
n university
av up
n urine
v use, utilize
useful
usual
utter
vacation
n vacuum
n vagina
n valley
n value (the quality of being useful and/or desirable), worth
n valve (flow-controller)
n vapor, mist
n vehicle
n veil
n vein, blood vessel
verdict
verse
aj vertical
very
vessel
vibration
victim
view
n village
n vinegar
violence
violent
aj violent, harsh
n virus
aj viscous, thick (of high viscosity)
visible
v visit
n vocabulary (sum of words available to a person/people)
n vogue, trend, fad, fashion
n voice
n volcano
volume
v vomit
v vote
n vowel
n waist
n wait
v wait (for), await
waiting
n walk
v walk
n wall
wander
v want, wish, desire
n war
warehouse
aj warm
v warn
v wash
n waste
v waste, misuse
wasteful
watch
n water
n wave
n wax
way
n weapon
n weather
v weave
n wedge
n week
weep
weigh
n weight (degree of heaviness or lightness)
well
n west
aj wet
n whale (large marine mammal of order Cetacea)
what
what?
n wheat (plant/seed of sp. Triticum aestivum)
n wheel
av when? (at what time?)
av where? (at/to what place?)
whether
while
n whim, caprice
whip
n whistle
v whistle
aj white
who
who(m)-whose?
aj whole, entire, complete
av why? (for what reason?)
aj wide, broad (of space between objects)
widespread
n width (degree of wideness or narrowness)
n wife
aj wild, feral, untamed
n will
willing
n wind
v wind
n window
n wine
n wing (of bird etc.)
n winter
n wire (long thread-like piece of metal)
aj wise
pr with (accompanied by)
pr without, with no ..., lacking
witness n wolf (Canis lupus)
n woman (adult female person)
wonder
n wood (the substance)
n wool
n word n work, effort, labor, toil n world n worm n worry, anxiety worship worthy would n wound v wrap n wrench {British: spanner} v wrestle n wrinkle, crease n wrist v write writing aj wrong, incorrect n year aj yellow yes av yesterday aj young (of little age; having existed/lived for a brief time) num zero zinc